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I'm curious about how the Employee Retention Credit was calculated by your first preparer. I know the rules around that were super strict - your business had to be fully or partially suspended due to government orders OR have a significant decline in gross receipts during specific quarters. Some preparers were claiming it for businesses that didn't actually qualify.
Yeah the ERC rules were crazy complex. My friend got hit with a huge audit because their preparer claimed it when they weren't actually eligible. The preparer disappeared and my friend was left holding the bag. Always be super careful with these special credits!
This is definitely not normal practice and honestly sounds like a huge red flag. Any reputable tax preparer should be transparent about your refund amount - that's YOUR money and YOUR tax information, after all. Given that you've already had one preparer disappear on you and now this second one is being evasive about communication AND withholding basic information about your return, I'd be very concerned about the quality of their work. The fact that they've been skeptical about the Employee Retention Credit from the start but won't show you how they've handled it is particularly worrying. I'd strongly recommend demanding to see the completed return before paying. You need to verify that the ERC calculation is legitimate and that all other aspects of your return are accurate. If they refuse, that tells you everything you need to know about their professionalism. You might be better off cutting your losses and finding a third preparer who will actually be transparent with you about your own tax return. Remember, you're the one who has to sign that return under penalty of perjury - you have every right to review what you're putting your name on before paying for the service.
Has anyone tried just using the IRS tax withholding estimator online instead of the worksheet? The worksheet seems super confusing and I've heard the online tool is more accurate.
The online estimator is definitely better than the worksheet BUT it works best when everyone is already working and has a paycheck stub to reference. In the OP's case where the spouse just started one job and hasn't started the other, the estimator won't have accurate data to work with yet. My suggestion would be to set a calendar reminder to run the withholding estimator after the husband has received at least one paycheck from both jobs. Then you can make more accurate adjustments based on actual withholding rather than estimates.
I went through this exact same situation last year when my spouse started a second job mid-year! The key thing to remember is that the W-4 multiple jobs worksheet is designed to be conservative - it often results in slightly more withholding than you actually need, but that's better than owing at tax time. Your calculation of $231 extra withholding per paycheck sounds right based on the numbers you provided. And yes, your husband will still have standard withholding from both his jobs - the extra amount you calculated is ON TOP of that standard withholding to account for the fact that your combined income puts you in higher tax brackets than what each employer's withholding tables assume. One thing I'd suggest: since your husband just started and income estimates might change, consider being slightly more conservative with the withholding for the first few months. You can always adjust later using the IRS online estimator once you have actual paystubs from all jobs. Better to get a refund than owe! Also, make sure you're both claiming the correct filing status. If you're going to file jointly, only one of you should claim that status on your W-4s to avoid under-withholding.
This is really helpful advice! I'm actually dealing with a similar situation right now where my partner just got a second job. Quick question about the filing status - if we're married and want to file jointly, should only one of us select "Married filing jointly" on our W-4s? I thought we both should select that option. Can you clarify how that works to avoid the under-withholding you mentioned? Also, when you say "consider being slightly more conservative with the withholding" - do you mean adding maybe $20-30 more per paycheck on top of the calculated $231, or something else?
16 Question: since I just opened my small business this year (LLC, just me so far), should I be setting aside money for unemployment taxes for myself just in case? I've been putting 30% aside for regular income taxes, but not sure if I should add more for unemployment.
15 You don't pay unemployment taxes for yourself as a business owner. Unemployment insurance is designed to protect employees, not business owners. As a self-employed person, you're not eligible for traditional unemployment benefits if your business fails. If you want protection against potential loss of income, look into private income protection insurance policies designed for self-employed individuals. The 30% you're setting aside for income taxes and self-employment taxes (Schedule SE) is a good start, but you might want to consider additional personal savings for emergencies rather than worrying about unemployment taxes.
Actually, there are some states where LLC owners can elect to pay into unemployment insurance for themselves. It's not federally required, but states like New York, California, and several others have programs that allow business owners to voluntarily contribute to state unemployment funds to make themselves eligible for benefits if needed. Worth checking with your state's labor department to see if this option exists where you're located. The federal Form 940 still wouldn't apply since it's specifically for employees, but state programs can be different.
Great question! You're absolutely right - as a sole proprietor with no employees, you do NOT need to file Form 940. That form is specifically for reporting Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes, which only applies when you have actual employees on payroll. Since you're already filing Schedule C and paying quarterly estimated taxes, you're handling the main requirements correctly. Just make sure you're also filing Schedule SE for self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare taxes for self-employed individuals). One thing to double-check: if you ever do hire employees in the future (not contractors), then you'd need to start filing Form 940, get an Employer Identification Number (EIN) if you don't already have one, and handle payroll taxes. But for now, with just yourself running the business, you can skip the 940 entirely. Keep up the good work with those quarterly payments - that's one of the smartest things you can do as a self-employed person to avoid a big tax bill at year-end!
Does anyone know if states tax scholarships differently than the federal government? I'm in California and wondering if I need to report my scholarship on my state return too??
Most states follow the federal guidelines for scholarship taxation, including California. So if a portion of your scholarship is taxable for federal purposes (like amounts used for room and board), it will also be taxable on your California state return.
Hey Chloe! I totally understand your stress - I went through the exact same panic when I first learned about scholarship taxation. The good news is that it's not as scary as it initially seems once you understand the rules. For your $32,000 scholarship and $8,500 research grant, you'll want to gather all your documentation: your 1098-T form from the school, financial aid award letters, and receipts for qualified expenses like books and required supplies. The key is determining what your actual qualified educational expenses were. If your tuition was $25,000 and you spent $2,000 on required books and supplies, then $27,000 of your total $40,500 would be tax-free. The remaining $13,500 would be taxable income. Since this is a research grant, pay special attention to whether you're required to perform any services (teaching, research work, etc.) as a condition of receiving it. If so, that portion is typically fully taxable regardless of how you use the money. Don't forget to keep detailed records of all your educational expenses - the IRS may ask for documentation if they have questions about your return. And consider setting aside about 20% of any taxable portion for taxes to avoid surprises next April!
This is really helpful, Mason! As someone new to dealing with scholarship taxes, I'm wondering - how do you actually prove what counts as "required" books and supplies versus optional ones? Like, if my professor says a textbook is "recommended" but not technically required for the course, does that still qualify as a tax-free educational expense? I want to make sure I'm not accidentally claiming something I shouldn't!
Carter Holmes
Just don't do what my roommate did last year - he tried to deduct his Netflix subscription because he "watches it between deliveries while waiting for orders" lol. He got his return flagged and ended up having to pay it back plus penalties.
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Sophia Long
ā¢That's hilarious and painful at the same time! Did he actually get audited or did they just adjust his return?
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Carter Holmes
ā¢They didn't do a full audit thankfully, just what they call a "correspondence audit" where they questioned specific items on his return. They disallowed the Netflix deduction plus a few other questionable things he tried to write off (like all his groceries because "he needs energy to deliver food"). He had to pay back about $840 plus a 20% accuracy-related penalty. The IRS sent him a letter explaining why each item wasn't considered a legitimate business expense. Expensive lesson learned!
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Brielle Johnson
Thanks for all the detailed info everyone! As someone new to gig work, this is super helpful. I've been doing DoorDash for about 3 months now and was worried I was missing out on deductions, but it sounds like I'm already tracking the main one (mileage). Quick question - I bought a car phone charger specifically for deliveries since my phone dies during long shifts. That would be deductible equipment like the hot bags, right? Also, if I get my oil changed more frequently because of all the delivery miles, can I deduct that if I'm using the standard mileage rate or is that already included? Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences here. Tax season is stressful enough without trying to figure out what's legitimate!
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