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Tax preparer refusing to reveal refund amount until I pay their invoice - is this normal?

I'm super late filing my 2021 taxes and it's been a whole nightmare. I started my small business back in 2020 and figured I needed professional help with the taxes for the first time ever. Earlier this year, I had my 2021 taxes prepared but not filed by a tax preparer who then completely disappeared on me. They gave me paper copies of everything but then went MIA when it came time to actually file. So I found a new tax preparer and gave them all my documents plus the work the previous preparer had done. The whole process has been painfully slow, and sometimes the new preparer would forget important stuff we had already talked about. I should mention that the first preparer projected a pretty big refund (mostly from the Employee Retention Credit for COVID lost work) and my new tax preparer has been skeptical about it from the start. They've questioned whether the first preparer was being ethical about the whole thing. On November 5th, I texted the new preparer asking if they needed anything else from me. After several unanswered calls and texts, I finally got an email on Saturday the 11th saying they'd contact me on Monday the 13th. Monday came and went with no call, so Tuesday morning I sent another text saying I was still waiting to hear back. Tuesday night around 8pm, I received an email with an invoice attached. I thought "Great, this means they're done!" The amount matched what we had agreed on, so I replied saying I'd pay it and asked about my expected refund amount. That's when things got weird. They responded that they won't tell me the refund amount until I pay their invoice. Is this normal practice? I've never had a tax preparer refuse to tell me the outcome of my return until after I've paid them.

I'm curious about how the Employee Retention Credit was calculated by your first preparer. I know the rules around that were super strict - your business had to be fully or partially suspended due to government orders OR have a significant decline in gross receipts during specific quarters. Some preparers were claiming it for businesses that didn't actually qualify.

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Yeah the ERC rules were crazy complex. My friend got hit with a huge audit because their preparer claimed it when they weren't actually eligible. The preparer disappeared and my friend was left holding the bag. Always be super careful with these special credits!

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This is definitely not normal practice and honestly sounds like a huge red flag. Any reputable tax preparer should be transparent about your refund amount - that's YOUR money and YOUR tax information, after all. Given that you've already had one preparer disappear on you and now this second one is being evasive about communication AND withholding basic information about your return, I'd be very concerned about the quality of their work. The fact that they've been skeptical about the Employee Retention Credit from the start but won't show you how they've handled it is particularly worrying. I'd strongly recommend demanding to see the completed return before paying. You need to verify that the ERC calculation is legitimate and that all other aspects of your return are accurate. If they refuse, that tells you everything you need to know about their professionalism. You might be better off cutting your losses and finding a third preparer who will actually be transparent with you about your own tax return. Remember, you're the one who has to sign that return under penalty of perjury - you have every right to review what you're putting your name on before paying for the service.

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Can a food delivery driver deduct clothing and meals on taxes?

I'm currently doing food delivery as a side gig for Uber Eats and DoorDash, and tax season is coming up. I'm having a heated debate with my roommate about what I can deduct as a 1099 contractor. He insists I can write off all my meals during shifts and even clothing (like shirts, shoes, etc.) that I wear while delivering. This seems too good to be true. I work about 15-20 hours weekly and made around $14,500 last year from deliveries. I've been tracking my mileage (about 8,200 miles), but haven't kept receipts for meals I eat during shifts or clothes I've bought. Can I actually deduct clothes I wear for deliveries if they're just regular clothes? And what about meals I eat while I'm out doing deliveries - are those considered business expenses? I don't want to mess up my taxes but also don't want to miss out on legitimate deductions. First time filing with 1099 income and I'm confused!

Just don't do what my roommate did last year - he tried to deduct his Netflix subscription because he "watches it between deliveries while waiting for orders" lol. He got his return flagged and ended up having to pay it back plus penalties.

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That's hilarious and painful at the same time! Did he actually get audited or did they just adjust his return?

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They didn't do a full audit thankfully, just what they call a "correspondence audit" where they questioned specific items on his return. They disallowed the Netflix deduction plus a few other questionable things he tried to write off (like all his groceries because "he needs energy to deliver food"). He had to pay back about $840 plus a 20% accuracy-related penalty. The IRS sent him a letter explaining why each item wasn't considered a legitimate business expense. Expensive lesson learned!

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Thanks for all the detailed info everyone! As someone new to gig work, this is super helpful. I've been doing DoorDash for about 3 months now and was worried I was missing out on deductions, but it sounds like I'm already tracking the main one (mileage). Quick question - I bought a car phone charger specifically for deliveries since my phone dies during long shifts. That would be deductible equipment like the hot bags, right? Also, if I get my oil changed more frequently because of all the delivery miles, can I deduct that if I'm using the standard mileage rate or is that already included? Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences here. Tax season is stressful enough without trying to figure out what's legitimate!

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Small business owner with no employees - Do I need to file Form 940 for federal unemployment tax?

Title: Small business owner with no employees - Do I need to file Form 940 for federal unemployment tax? 1 I've been running my photography business for about 3 years now, and it's been just me doing everything. No employees whatsoever. I handle all the shoots, editing, marketing, bookings - literally everything myself. Last year my revenue was around $78,000 but obviously a big chunk went to expenses. I'm getting ready to do my taxes for 2024 and trying to figure out what forms I need. Someone mentioned Form 940 for federal unemployment tax, but I'm not sure if I need to file that since I don't have any employees. I file Schedule C with my personal return and have been paying quarterly estimated taxes. Can someone clarify if the 940 is something I need to worry about? I'm trying to avoid any potential issues with the IRS.

Aria Khan

Author

4 Just a friendly reminder for all small business owners - even though you don't need to file Form 940 without employees, don't forget about your state tax obligations! Some states have different requirements for business entities even without employees. When I started my business, I had to register with my state's department of revenue and file certain state-specific forms annually.

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Aria Khan

Author

3 This is a really good point. Does anyone know if California has additional requirements beyond the federal stuff? I'm moving my small business there next month.

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Aria Khan

Author

4 California has several additional requirements. You'll likely need to register with the California Secretary of State, possibly get a seller's permit from the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) if you're selling tangible goods, and pay an annual LLC fee if you're structured as an LLC (even with just one owner and no employees). They also have a mandatory annual $800 minimum franchise tax for LLCs, corporations, and partnerships, which catches many new business owners by surprise. I'd recommend checking with the California Tax Service Center website as soon as you move to make sure you're compliant from day one.

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Aria Khan

Author

16 Question: since I just opened my small business this year (LLC, just me so far), should I be setting aside money for unemployment taxes for myself just in case? I've been putting 30% aside for regular income taxes, but not sure if I should add more for unemployment.

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Aria Khan

Author

15 You don't pay unemployment taxes for yourself as a business owner. Unemployment insurance is designed to protect employees, not business owners. As a self-employed person, you're not eligible for traditional unemployment benefits if your business fails. If you want protection against potential loss of income, look into private income protection insurance policies designed for self-employed individuals. The 30% you're setting aside for income taxes and self-employment taxes (Schedule SE) is a good start, but you might want to consider additional personal savings for emergencies rather than worrying about unemployment taxes.

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Actually, there are some states where LLC owners can elect to pay into unemployment insurance for themselves. It's not federally required, but states like New York, California, and several others have programs that allow business owners to voluntarily contribute to state unemployment funds to make themselves eligible for benefits if needed. Worth checking with your state's labor department to see if this option exists where you're located. The federal Form 940 still wouldn't apply since it's specifically for employees, but state programs can be different.

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Help needed with W4 Step 2(b) calculation - Married with 3 jobs

I'm trying to sort out the W4 form for my husband's new position that he literally started yesterday, which makes things tricky since we can't really use the IRS calculator tool (since he's already working before submitting the W4). My situation: I earn $3450 semi-monthly and my husband has two hourly jobs - the first one pays around $17500 annually and the second about $16000 per year. Currently, I have $245.40 taken out for federal withholding from each of my paychecks. We worked through the worksheet on page 4 of the W4 and calculated $2,775 for step 2a and $2,775 for step 2b. So step 2c equals $5,550. Since I get paid semi-monthly with 24 pay periods annually, the amount for line 2(b) comes out to $231 additional withholding. But here's what's confusing me - will my husband not have standard withholding from his two jobs (the one he started yesterday and the one starting next week)? I'm not sure why I would need to withhold an additional $231 every paycheck on top of the $245.40 I'm already having withheld. And assuming my husband will have some amount withheld from his paychecks too...

Has anyone tried just using the IRS tax withholding estimator online instead of the worksheet? The worksheet seems super confusing and I've heard the online tool is more accurate.

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The online estimator is definitely better than the worksheet BUT it works best when everyone is already working and has a paycheck stub to reference. In the OP's case where the spouse just started one job and hasn't started the other, the estimator won't have accurate data to work with yet. My suggestion would be to set a calendar reminder to run the withholding estimator after the husband has received at least one paycheck from both jobs. Then you can make more accurate adjustments based on actual withholding rather than estimates.

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I went through this exact same situation last year when my spouse started a second job mid-year! The key thing to remember is that the W-4 multiple jobs worksheet is designed to be conservative - it often results in slightly more withholding than you actually need, but that's better than owing at tax time. Your calculation of $231 extra withholding per paycheck sounds right based on the numbers you provided. And yes, your husband will still have standard withholding from both his jobs - the extra amount you calculated is ON TOP of that standard withholding to account for the fact that your combined income puts you in higher tax brackets than what each employer's withholding tables assume. One thing I'd suggest: since your husband just started and income estimates might change, consider being slightly more conservative with the withholding for the first few months. You can always adjust later using the IRS online estimator once you have actual paystubs from all jobs. Better to get a refund than owe! Also, make sure you're both claiming the correct filing status. If you're going to file jointly, only one of you should claim that status on your W-4s to avoid under-withholding.

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Why are scholarships and grants considered taxable income? Will I owe taxes on my full academic award?

I'm totally freaking out right now. Just found out my academic scholarship might be taxable?? I got a pretty decent scholarship package for grad school (about $32,000) plus a research grant for $8,500. My academic advisor casually mentioned I might need to pay taxes on this and I'm completely blindsided. I thought scholarships were supposed to help students, not create another financial burden! The financial aid office wasn't helpful at all - just gave me some vague answer about "qualified educational expenses" versus "non-qualified expenses." Has anyone dealt with this before? Do I really need to report my scholarship and grant money as income on my taxes? And if so, how do I figure out what portion is taxable? I'm already stressed about student loans and now I'm worried I'll owe a bunch in taxes too. This is my first time dealing with this type of income and I'm so confused. Any advice would be super appreciated!

Does anyone know if states tax scholarships differently than the federal government? I'm in California and wondering if I need to report my scholarship on my state return too??

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Most states follow the federal guidelines for scholarship taxation, including California. So if a portion of your scholarship is taxable for federal purposes (like amounts used for room and board), it will also be taxable on your California state return.

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Hey Chloe! I totally understand your stress - I went through the exact same panic when I first learned about scholarship taxation. The good news is that it's not as scary as it initially seems once you understand the rules. For your $32,000 scholarship and $8,500 research grant, you'll want to gather all your documentation: your 1098-T form from the school, financial aid award letters, and receipts for qualified expenses like books and required supplies. The key is determining what your actual qualified educational expenses were. If your tuition was $25,000 and you spent $2,000 on required books and supplies, then $27,000 of your total $40,500 would be tax-free. The remaining $13,500 would be taxable income. Since this is a research grant, pay special attention to whether you're required to perform any services (teaching, research work, etc.) as a condition of receiving it. If so, that portion is typically fully taxable regardless of how you use the money. Don't forget to keep detailed records of all your educational expenses - the IRS may ask for documentation if they have questions about your return. And consider setting aside about 20% of any taxable portion for taxes to avoid surprises next April!

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