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How to put an identity protection PIN on child's SSN for security?

I want to protect my kids SSN from identity theft and heard you can put a pin on it. Anyone know the process? Is it worth doing? Getting nervous about all these data breaches lately.

Definitely worth doing! I set up IP PINs for both my kids after reading about how common child identity theft is. The process is straightforward - just make sure you have all their documents ready when you go through the verification. Also pro tip: set a calendar reminder for December each year so you don't forget to get the new PIN!

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This is such valuable information! I've been meaning to look into this for months but kept procrastinating. The step-by-step guidance from @NightOwl42 about using the IRS.gov Get An IP PIN tool is exactly what I needed. And wow, I had no idea about checking for existing credit reports for kids - that's genuinely terrifying that theft can go undetected for years. Definitely setting calendar reminders for December renewals and keeping everything in my password manager. Thank you everyone for sharing your experiences and making this feel less overwhelming!

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Same here! I've been dragging my feet on this for way too long. Seeing everyone's experiences really drives home how important this is. The part about checking existing credit reports for kids is what really got my attention - I never even considered that someone could already be using their SSNs without us knowing. Going to tackle both the IP PINs and credit checks this weekend while I'm motivated. Thanks for summarizing all the key points so well!

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Can I claim my disabled veteran brother as a dependent on taxes?

My brother (33) is a 100% service connected disabled veteran who receives monthly disability payments from both the VA and Social Security. He's been living with me since his injury about 5 years ago, and I cover well over half of his expenses including housing, meals, utilities, and transportation. He has significant cognitive impairment from a traumatic brain injury that makes it impossible for him to manage his own finances or live independently. Even though he gets disability income, he spends it impulsively due to his brain injury and can't budget or save properly. I'm his official VA-designated caretaker and spend about 45-50 hours weekly managing his care, monitoring his seizures, taking him to appointments, handling his medications, etc. The VA pays me a monthly stipend for this caretaker role, and they've informed me this payment isn't considered taxable income for me. I'm trying to figure out if I can claim him as a dependent on my taxes. I'm looking at the qualification chart but I'm confused about whether his disability income counts against the income limit for dependents. Does anyone know how this works with disabled veterans?

Has anyone used the "qualifying relative" designation rather than "qualifying child" for an adult disabled sibling? I'm in a similar situation but my brother is 42 and permanently disabled from a work accident. Not a veteran but gets SSDI. The IRS publication is so confusing about which category to use.

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Yes, you'd use "qualifying relative" for an adult sibling. The "qualifying child" category has an age limit (generally under 19, or under 24 if a student) unless they're permanently and totally disabled. But even with the disability exception, "qualifying child" is primarily for your own children, stepchildren, foster children, siblings, or descendants of any of these. For an adult brother, "qualifying relative" is the right category, and the requirements are: 1) they don't have to be related if they live with you all year, but siblings qualify regardless, 2) their gross taxable income must be less than $4,400 (for 2023), 3) you provide more than half their support, and 4) they're not filing a joint return except to claim a refund.

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Isaac, based on your detailed description, you should definitely be able to claim your brother as a qualifying relative dependent. The key points working in your favor: 1) **VA disability and SSDI don't count toward gross income test** - These tax-exempt benefits won't disqualify him from dependency status, regardless of the monthly amount. 2) **Support test calculation** - When calculating the 50% support test, include the fair rental value of his housing in your home, utilities, food, transportation, medical expenses not covered by insurance, and other living costs. Your brother's disability payments only count as "support he provides for himself" if he actually uses them for support expenses. 3) **Your caretaker role strengthens your case** - The fact that the VA officially designated you as his caretaker and recognizes his need for full-time care due to cognitive impairment from TBI supports the dependency relationship. 4) **Potential additional benefits** - As his caretaker, you may qualify for Head of Household filing status (if unmarried) and potentially the Credit for Other Dependents. Given his cognitive impairment and your role as his VA-designated caretaker, this seems like a clear-cut case for claiming him as a dependent. The IRS recognizes that disabled individuals may receive significant non-taxable benefits while still being legitimately dependent on others for support.

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Just received IRS notice claiming I didn't report my home sale - need advice

We purchased our home back in 2015 and sold it in 2023 for about $215k more than what we paid. This was definitely our primary residence the entire time we lived there. I thought profits from selling your main home weren't taxable (up to a certain amount) and didn't need to be reported on tax returns. Well, I just got a lovely CP2501 notice from the IRS saying we failed to report the sale as compensation. Apparently they received a 1099 from the title company who handled our closing. I have the same 1099 in my files too. Now I need to respond to the IRS letter stating whether I agree or disagree with their proposed changes. If I agree, they'll send another notice with the additional tax they think I owe. I'm pretty sure I'm right about not owing taxes on this sale, but how do I properly explain this to the IRS? Their instructions for responding are super vague. I called the IRS and the person I spoke with basically said "I'm not a tax lawyer" and couldn't confirm whether I should owe taxes or not. She just suggested I talk to a CPA. When I checked my FreeTaxUSA account, I realized I DID enter all the home sale information, but it never generated a Schedule D. After calling their support, we discovered there's an option saying "reporting this sale is not mandatory, check this box to report it anyway" that I had skipped. When I check that box, it creates a Schedule D showing I don't owe anything. Should I amend my return with the Schedule D? Or is there another way to respond to the IRS notice? Really appreciate any help here!

Has anyone else had an issue where their tax software didn't generate the right forms? I used TaxAct this year and had a similar problem with some investment sales not showing up on the right forms even though I entered everything correctly.

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I've had issues with multiple tax software programs. I've found that TurboTax and H&R Block are generally better at catching these edge cases where something technically doesn't need to be reported but should be to avoid IRS notices. The cheaper software often misses these nuances.

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I went through this exact same situation two years ago and can confirm that responding to the CP2501 notice with proper documentation is the right approach. Don't panic - this is actually a very common issue that gets resolved easily once you provide the right information. Here's what worked for me: I wrote a clear letter explaining that the property was my primary residence for over 2 years, included copies of my purchase documents showing the original cost basis, the 1099-S form, and proof of residence (utility bills, voter registration, etc.). I also calculated the exact gain and showed it was well under the $250k/$500k exclusion limit. The key is being thorough in your documentation. Include everything that proves: 1) When you bought the house, 2) When you sold it, 3) That it was your primary residence for at least 2 of the last 5 years, and 4) Your actual capital gain calculation. I mailed everything certified mail and got a letter back about 8 weeks later confirming no additional tax was due. The IRS just needed to see that I was aware of the sale and properly claiming the exclusion. Don't amend your return unless you absolutely have to - responding to the notice directly is much cleaner and faster.

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Refundable vs. Non-Refundable Portion of ERC - How to Offset Expense on 1120-S

I'm working on my small business tax return and I'm stuck on how to handle the Employee Retention Credit we received last year. On our 941 forms, there were two separate ERC amounts listed - a refundable portion and a non-refundable portion. Now I'm preparing our 1120-S and I'm confused about how these ERC amounts should offset wage expenses. Do both the refundable AND non-refundable portions need to be used to reduce wage expense on the 1120-S? Or is it just one of them? My accountant is out of town for two weeks and I'm trying to get this figured out before our filing deadline. Any guidance would be appreciated!

Has anyone dealt with the timing issue if you filed amended 941s to claim the ERC after you already filed your 1120-S for that tax year? I'm in this situation now - claimed ERC for 2021 quarters but already filed my 2021 1120-S before receiving the credit.

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You'll need to file an amended 1120-S (Form 1120-S/X) to reduce the wage expense for the year the wages were paid, not when you received the credit. I just went through this exact situation with my company.

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I've been dealing with this exact issue for my S-corp and can confirm what others have said - you absolutely need to reduce wage expenses by BOTH the refundable and non-refundable portions of the ERC on your 1120-S. The key thing to remember is that the ERC is essentially reimbursing you for wages you already deducted as business expenses. If you don't reduce your wage expense by the full ERC amount, you're getting a double tax benefit - once from deducting the wages and again from the credit. I'd also recommend keeping detailed documentation of how you allocated the ERC reduction between different wage categories (officer compensation vs regular wages) in case the IRS has questions later. This becomes especially important if you're claiming QBI deductions since the wage amounts on your K-1s will be affected by these reductions.

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TurboTax Refund Advance Missing - Filed 1/24 but No Option Available

Filed my taxes with TurboTax on January 24th but never saw the refund advance option during the filing process. I know other people got it but my screen never showed it. Did I miss something or do something wrong?

tbh the advance isn't worth it anyway. they charge fees and the interest is crazy high

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bills dont pay themselves tho ๐Ÿ˜ญ

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I feel your pain! Same thing happened to me last year - filed early but never got the advance option. From what I've learned, TurboTax doesn't really advertise when their advance program ends, which is super frustrating. Next year I'm definitely filing on like January 2nd if I want that advance lol. At least you got your return filed early though - that's the main thing!

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