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I'm so sorry you're dealing with this - these pig-butchering scams are absolutely devastating and the financial impact is just crushing. $260k is a life-changing amount of money to lose. I went through something similar about 18 months ago (lost around $90k) and can share what I learned about the tax side. The good news is that your situation actually sounds like it has strong potential to qualify for Ponzi scheme treatment based on what you've described. The key factors that worked in my favor were: - The scammer created a fake trading platform showing fictitious gains - They used these fake "profits" to convince me to deposit more money - There was a clear pattern of deception designed to look like legitimate investment returns - I had extensive documentation of all communications and fake trading activity What really helped my case was organizing everything chronologically to show the pattern of deception. I created a timeline showing each deposit, the fake "gains" they showed me afterward, and how they used those fake profits to convince me to invest more. This clearly demonstrated the Ponzi-like structure. I ended up working with a CPA who had some experience with fraud cases (not specifically crypto, but general investment fraud). We used Form 4684 and included a detailed statement referencing Revenue Procedure 2009-20. The documentation was key - screenshots of the fake platform, all communications, transaction records, and police reports. I was able to claim about 95% of my losses as a deduction. Haven't been audited yet, but my CPA said the thorough documentation gives us a strong position if questioned. The fact that you've already filed reports with multiple agencies is great - that shows you treated this as a crime from the beginning, which supports the theft loss angle. Don't give up hope on the tax relief. With proper documentation and the right tax professional, you have a real chance at significant tax savings that could help with your recovery.
Thank you so much for sharing your experience - it's incredibly helpful to hear from someone who actually went through this process successfully. The timeline approach you mentioned is brilliant and something I hadn't thought of. Creating that chronological documentation showing how each fake "profit" led to my next deposit really would demonstrate the systematic deception that defines Ponzi schemes. Your point about treating it as a crime from the beginning is reassuring. I was worried that filing so many reports might seem excessive, but it sounds like that documentation actually strengthens my case for theft loss treatment. The 95% deduction rate you achieved gives me real hope that this approach could work. Even with the risk of audit, the potential tax savings on my loss would be substantial enough to make a real difference in my financial recovery. Did you find your CPA locally or did you have to search more broadly? I'm starting to think I need to expand beyond my immediate area to find someone with fraud case experience, even if they don't specifically know crypto. It sounds like the key is finding someone willing to learn the relevant IRS procedures rather than someone who already knows crypto inside and out.
I'm really sorry you're going through this nightmare - losing $260k to one of these sophisticated scams is absolutely devastating, and I can only imagine the emotional and financial stress you're dealing with. From what I've learned after helping several clients navigate similar situations, your case actually has strong potential for Ponzi scheme classification based on the details you've shared. The fact that the scammer showed you fake "profits" and used those fictitious returns to encourage additional deposits is a classic hallmark of Ponzi scheme structure that the IRS recognizes. A few key things that will strengthen your position: 1. **Document the deception pattern** - Create a detailed timeline showing each deposit you made and the fake gains/trading activity they showed you afterward. This demonstrates the systematic deception characteristic of Ponzi schemes. 2. **Preserve all evidence** - Screenshots of the fake platform, all communications with the scammer, transaction records, and copies of all your law enforcement reports. The more comprehensive your documentation, the stronger your case. 3. **Focus on the investment illusion** - Emphasize in your documentation how the scammer created the appearance of legitimate investment returns when no actual trading was occurring. This distinguishes your case from simple theft. The Revenue Procedure 2009-20 safe harbor provision could allow you to deduct up to 95% of your losses, which on $260k would provide substantial tax relief. While there's always some audit risk with large deductions, proper documentation and adherence to IRS guidelines provides strong protection. I'd recommend finding a CPA with experience in fraud cases, even if they don't specialize in crypto specifically. The key is someone willing to work with Revenue Procedure 2009-20 and Form 4684 properly. Don't lose hope - with the right approach and documentation, you have a legitimate path to significant tax relief that could help your financial recovery.
For what it's worth, I checked with my accountant about a similar IRS TREAS 310 TAX REF deposit I received, and he explained that the IRS has been processing a backlog of corrections and adjustments from previous tax years. Many people are getting surprise refunds from tax years 2021-2023 as the IRS works through their processing delays. If you filed during the pandemic years, this could be a delayed adjustment from that period.
This makes so much sense! I also got a random refund recently and couldn't figure out why. I did have some complicated deductions in 2022 that my tax software kept giving me warnings about. Maybe they just now processed the correct amount.
I work as a tax advisor and see this situation frequently with H1B holders. The IRS TREAS 310 TAX REF code specifically indicates a legitimate tax refund, so you can feel confident this isn't a mistake or something you need to worry about returning. Given your H1B status, there are a few likely explanations: 1) You may have qualified for tax treaty benefits between the US and your home country that weren't initially applied, 2) The IRS automated systems caught an error in your favor during their review process, or 3) You had excess withholding that created a larger refund than expected. To verify the exact reason, I'd recommend checking your IRS online account at irs.gov where you can see a detailed breakdown of your tax account activity. This will show you exactly which tax year and which specific adjustment generated the refund. This documentation is also helpful to keep for your records in case you ever need to reference it in the future. The money is yours to keep - just make sure to keep records of when you received it in case it affects any future tax filings.
This is really helpful, thank you! I'm also on H1B and have been wondering about tax treaty benefits. How do I know if my home country has a tax treaty with the US? And is there a way to check if I've been missing out on benefits I should have been claiming? I feel like I might have been overpaying taxes without realizing it.
So happy to hear you got your hardship approved! When I was going through this process, I found that the best way to actually understand what was happening with my refund was to use taxr.ai - it showed me exactly where I was in the process and when funds would be released. Helped me sleep better knowing exactly what was going on instead of guessing. Check it out if you have any more tax issues this year!
i keep seeing people mention this. what does it actually do? sounds too good to be true tbh
It basically translates all the IRS codes and jargon into plain english. Shows you exactly what's happening with your refund and gives timelines for when you'll get paid. Saved me so much headache trying to decode my transcript. And the predictions were spot on - told me exactly when my money would be released.
That's awesome that your tax advocate came through for you! Based on my experience, once it shows up in SBTPG with a date, you're usually looking at 2-3 business days max before it hits your account. Since your date shows 05/17/2025 (Friday), I'd expect to see it in your bank by Monday or Tuesday at the latest. Just make sure to keep an eye on your account and maybe give your bank a heads up about the incoming deposit - some banks will flag large unexpected deposits. The hardship process is such a pain but sounds like you're finally at the finish line. Hope you get your funds soon and can take care of those medical bills! π€
Hi Cynteria! Tax code 291 typically refers to "Additional Medicare Tax" on your tax documents. This code by itself doesn't indicate that you're receiving money - it's usually related to additional Medicare tax that may have been withheld from your wages if you earned over certain thresholds ($200,000 for single filers, $250,000 for married filing jointly). To better help you understand what this means for your specific situation, could you provide a bit more context? Are you seeing this code on your W-2, tax return, or another document? This will help clarify whether it affects your refund or tax liability.
@Ana ErdoΔan provided great clarification! Just to add - if you re'seeing code 291 on your W-2 in box 12, it means your employer withheld Additional Medicare Tax from your paychecks. This withholding would be credited toward any tax you owe, so it could potentially increase your refund or reduce what you owe. But like Ana mentioned, we d'need to see where exactly you re'seeing this code to give you the most accurate guidance about your specific situation.
Lucas Bey
17 Has anyone dealt with this situation but with a 1099-MISC instead of a 1099-S? My aunt passed and I got money from her life insurance policy, but they sent me a 1099-MISC and I'm freaking out thinking I have to pay income tax on it!
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Lucas Bey
β’8 Life insurance proceeds paid to a beneficiary due to the death of the insured are generally not taxable income. You shouldn't have received a 1099-MISC for this. The insurance company may have made an error. Contact the company that issued the 1099-MISC immediately and ask them to correct it. If they refuse, you should still report it on your tax return, but you would report it as "Other Income" and then subtract the same amount with a description like "Life insurance proceeds non-taxable under IRC 101(a)" so your taxable income remains correct.
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Lucas Bey
β’17 Thank you so much! Just called the insurance company and they admitted it was their mistake. They're sending a corrected form. Apparently they have a new person in their tax department who has been making this error on multiple accounts. You saved me a ton in taxes!
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Isabella Tucker
Just want to add something important that might help others - make sure you get proper documentation for the stepped-up basis at the time of death. I made the mistake of not getting a formal appraisal when my mom passed, thinking the county assessment was good enough. Three years later when I sold some inherited stock, the IRS questioned my basis calculation during an audit. Even though I was right about the values, I had to pay for a retroactive appraisal and professional help to prove it. Cost me way more than getting it done properly from the start. If you're dealing with significant inherited assets, spend the money upfront for professional appraisals at the date of death. It's worth it for the peace of mind and proper documentation.
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Lydia Bailey
β’This is such valuable advice! I'm actually going through something similar right now with my grandfather's estate. Can I ask what kind of professional you used for the retroactive appraisal? Was it a certified appraiser or did you need someone with specific estate/tax experience? I'm trying to figure out if I should get appraisals done now for some artwork and collectibles he left behind, even though I'm not planning to sell them immediately. Better safe than sorry based on what you went through!
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Liam O'Connor
β’For the retroactive appraisal, I had to use an ASA (American Society of Appraisers) certified appraiser who specializes in estate and tax valuations. Regular appraisers often don't have the specific expertise needed for IRS purposes - you need someone who understands the "fair market value" standard as it applies to estate tax situations. For your grandfather's artwork and collectibles, I'd absolutely recommend getting them appraised now while you can still gather information about provenance, condition, and market conditions at the time of death. Art and collectibles can be especially tricky because values can fluctuate significantly, and the IRS tends to scrutinize these more than standard assets. Look for an appraiser who is ASA or AAA (American Appraisers Association) certified and has experience with estate work. They'll provide documentation that meets IRS standards and can defend their valuation methodology if questioned later. It's definitely an upfront cost, but way cheaper than dealing with an audit situation like I went through!
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