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As someone who's been doing tax prep for several years now, I'd strongly recommend starting with an established firm for your first season. The learning curve is steep, and having experienced preparers around to answer questions is invaluable. You'll also get exposure to professional-grade software and a steady flow of clients without having to market yourself. That said, don't underestimate the demand for competent preparers. While DIY software has captured some market share, many people still prefer having a real person review their taxes, especially when they have life changes, small business income, or just want peace of mind. The key is positioning yourself as more knowledgeable than the typical seasonal preparer - your accounting education gives you a real advantage here. For building your own practice later, start documenting everything you learn about client acquisition, common issues, and efficient workflows. This knowledge will be gold when you eventually branch out on your own. Also consider specializing in a particular area (like small businesses or rental properties) rather than trying to be everything to everyone.
This is really solid advice! I'm curious about the specialization aspect - how do you figure out what niche to focus on when you're just starting out? Is it better to try different types of returns first to see what you're good at, or should you pick a specialty based on what seems most in-demand in your area? I'm leaning toward maybe focusing on small business returns since there seem to be a lot of entrepreneurs in my city, but I'm not sure if that's jumping into the deep end too quickly.
Great question about specialization! I'd actually recommend getting some breadth of experience first before narrowing down. During your first season or two, try to get exposure to different types of returns - individual W-2s, some Schedule C businesses, maybe rental properties, etc. This will help you identify what you actually enjoy working on and what comes naturally to you. Small business returns can definitely be lucrative, but they also require understanding of business expenses, depreciation, and quarterly estimated taxes. The complexity means higher fees but also higher liability if you make mistakes. I'd suggest starting with simpler sole proprietorships (Schedule C) before moving to partnerships or S-corps. Pay attention to what types of clients you connect with best too. Some preparers thrive with the quick turnover of simple returns, while others prefer building deeper relationships with business clients. Your personality and communication style should factor into your specialization choice as much as the technical aspects.
I've been preparing taxes as a side business for about 5 years now, starting when I was still in school. The income potential is definitely there - I made around $8k my first season working part-time, and now I'm pulling in $25-30k during tax season while working full-time in public accounting. One thing I'd add to the great advice already given is to really focus on your continuing education beyond just the minimum requirements. Take courses on new tax law changes, specialty areas, and even business skills like client communication and practice management. The IRS requires annual continuing education for preparers anyway, but going beyond the minimum really sets you apart. Also, consider timing your marketing efforts strategically. Most people think about taxes in January when W-2s come out, but smart preparers start building relationships in the fall. Attend local business networking events, connect with real estate agents and small business owners who can refer clients, and establish those relationships before tax season hits. This approach has been much more effective for me than trying to compete on price with the big chains. The accounting degree definitely gives you credibility that seasonal preparers don't have. Use that to your advantage when positioning yourself in the market.
I'm so sorry to hear about your health struggles this year, but I have great news for you! You absolutely should file your tax return even with zero income. The Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) is specifically designed for situations like yours - you can get up to $1,600 back as a refundable credit for your 16-year-old son. Since your son is 16, this is actually his LAST year to qualify (they must be under 17 at the end of the tax year), so you definitely don't want to miss this opportunity. The ACTC is the refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit, meaning you get the money even if you don't owe any taxes. Here's what I'd recommend: ⢠File electronically if possible - paper returns are taking months to process right now ⢠Use free tax software like FreeTaxUSA or TaxAct, or check out the VITA program for free in-person help ⢠Make sure you have your son's Social Security Number ready ⢠Set up direct deposit for faster refund processing I was in a similar situation a few years ago due to medical issues and was so grateful I filed - that refund really helped during a tough time. Don't let financial stress add to your health recovery. You've got this! š
Thank you so much Connor! This thread has been absolutely incredible - I came here feeling completely lost about whether I should even bother filing, and now I'm realizing I could potentially get $1,600 back that I desperately need. It's been so helpful hearing from people like you who've been through similar medical situations. I had no idea the ACTC was specifically designed for cases like mine! The reminder that this is my son's last qualifying year definitely makes it feel urgent. I'm going to look into both FreeTaxUSA and the VITA program that everyone's been recommending. Electronic filing with direct deposit sounds like the way to go too. Thank you for the encouragement - this community support has honestly been a bright spot during a really tough year! š
I'm so glad you found this thread helpful, Amara! As someone who works in community outreach, I see situations like yours frequently, and you're absolutely right to pursue this. The Additional Child Tax Credit is one of the most important safety net programs we have for families facing unexpected hardships. Just to reinforce what others have said - even though you had zero income due to health issues, you can still receive up to $1,600 through the ACTC for your 16-year-old son. Since he's aging out after this year (must be under 17), this is definitely your last chance to claim him. A couple of additional resources I'd recommend: ⢠211.org can help you find local VITA sites and other tax assistance programs ⢠Many public libraries offer free tax prep help during filing season ⢠If you qualify for Medicaid or food assistance, you're automatically eligible for free filing through the IRS Free File program The fact that so many people have shared similar success stories in this thread really shows how the system is supposed to work - providing support when families need it most. Don't let anyone make you feel like you don't "deserve" this credit. You're a parent who had to prioritize health and family, and that $1,600 refund is specifically designed for situations exactly like yours. Wishing you continued healing and hoping this refund helps ease some of the financial stress! š
This is such valuable information, Ella! I really appreciate you sharing those additional resources - I had no idea about 211.org or that libraries offer tax prep help. As someone new to navigating these systems, it's overwhelming trying to figure out where to get reliable help, so having these specific resources is amazing. The point about not feeling like I don't "deserve" this credit really hits home - I've definitely been struggling with some guilt about claiming benefits when I wasn't able to work. But you're right that this is exactly what these programs are designed for. Thank you for validating that prioritizing my health and family was the right choice. This whole thread has been so encouraging and informative - I'm definitely going to file and claim that ACTC. The support from this community has honestly been life-changing! šš
Has anyone tried just putting in random numbers for the TIN? I heard some creators do that just to get past the verification screen and then fix it later when they actually receive payments. Seems like it might be easier than all these complicated solutions.
That's an extremely bad idea. Providing false tax information is potentially fraudulent and violates TikTok's terms of service. They verify TIN information with the IRS database, and mismatches will be flagged. At minimum, your account could be permanently banned. At worst, it could be considered tax fraud, which has serious legal consequences. Even if payments initially go through, platforms are required to report earnings to the IRS using the TIN you provide. When those reports don't match legitimate records, it creates problems. There are legitimate options available for minors as discussed in this thread. Taking shortcuts with tax information is never worth the risk.
I went through this exact same situation with my younger sister last year when she hit 10K on her art TikTok. The TIN requirement definitely caught us off guard too! We ended up going with the custodial account route that Lara mentioned, and it worked perfectly. We set it up through our local credit union - they were really helpful and familiar with this type of setup for young creators. The whole process took about 2 weeks from start to finish. The key benefit for us was that it kept my sister's earnings separate from my parents' income for tax purposes, which was important since she was making decent money from her art tutorials. We got an EIN for the custodial account, submitted that to TikTok, and she was approved within a few days. One tip - make sure to keep really good records of all expenses related to creating content (art supplies, phone upgrades, lighting equipment, etc.) because those can be deducted against the income. Our accountant said this is especially important when you're earning enough to owe taxes. The custodial account also made it easier when she turned 18 last month - we just transferred everything over to her regular checking account without any complicated tax implications.
This is really helpful! I'm curious about the expense tracking you mentioned - did you need any special software or apps to keep track of everything, or did you just use basic spreadsheets? My cousin is in a similar situation and we want to make sure we're documenting everything properly from the start. Also, when you say "decent money," are we talking about enough to actually owe taxes? I'm trying to get a sense of what income level makes it worth setting up the custodial account versus just using a parent's SSN.
Does anyone know if we need to include the dash when entering the Payer's TIN/Federal ID into tax software? Mine is formatted like XX-XXXXXXX on the form, but some websites only want numbers with no special characters.
This is such a helpful thread! I was in the exact same situation last month with my 1099-INT from the IRS. I spent way too much time searching online before I found this community. Just to add to what others have said - when you receive interest on your tax refund, it's because the IRS took longer than 45 days to process your return. The interest is considered taxable income, which is why they send the 1099-INT form. For anyone still confused, here's what I learned: The "Payer's Federal Identification Number" on your 1099-INT IS the TIN you need to enter. Don't overthink it - just copy that number exactly as it appears on the form (with or without dashes depending on what your tax software accepts). The amount might seem small, but the IRS already knows about it since they issued the form, so definitely include it on your return to avoid any potential issues down the road.
Thank you so much for this clear explanation! I'm new to dealing with tax refund interest and this really helps put everything in perspective. I had no idea that the 45-day rule was what triggered the interest payment. One quick question - when you say "copy that number exactly as it appears," did you include any spaces or formatting that might be on the form, or just the actual digits and dashes? I want to make sure I don't accidentally add extra characters that could cause issues. This community has been incredibly helpful for navigating these confusing tax situations!
Annabel Kimball
I think there's some confusion in this thread. An ITIN doesn't actually "expire" the way people think. The IRS may deactivate ITINs that haven't been used on a tax return for 3 consecutive years, but that's different from expiration. If you've been using your husband's ITIN on your returns regularly, it may still be valid even if the physical card shows an "expiration" date. You should check the actual status with the IRS before assuming it's invalid.
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Chris Elmeda
ā¢Actually, ITINs DO expire. Starting in 2016, the IRS began expiring ITINs on a rolling schedule regardless of use. ITINs issued before 2013 have been expired in batches, and all ITINs now have an expiration date. The physical card might not show it, but they definitely expire now.
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Lindsey Fry
I went through this exact situation last year and want to share what I learned after consulting with a tax professional. The key thing to understand is that you can absolutely continue using your husband's expired ITIN on your tax return when filing as Married Filing Separately. The IRS uses the ITIN primarily for identification purposes to link you as married, not for any tax calculations since you're filing separately. Here's what I recommend: 1. File as Married Filing Separately (not Head of Household, since you don't qualify without a dependent) 2. Use your husband's expired ITIN in the spouse section - this is completely acceptable 3. Don't include any of his income or claim any benefits related to him 4. Keep documentation showing you're married but living apart I was worried about the expired ITIN causing issues too, but my return processed normally with no delays. The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that expired ITINs can still be used for identification when the non-filing spouse has no US tax obligations. The most important thing is getting your filing status right - MFS is typically the correct choice for your situation unless you have qualifying dependents that would allow Head of Household under the "considered unmarried" rules.
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Owen Devar
ā¢This is really helpful advice! I'm new to dealing with tax issues involving international spouses. Quick question - when you say "keep documentation showing you're married but living apart," what specific documents should someone keep on hand? Just want to make sure I'm prepared in case the IRS ever asks for verification.
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