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I had a similar situation last year with these same codes! From my experience, the 424 code means they're doing a manual review of your return - could be anything from income verification to checking deductions. The 810/811 combo usually means they put a temporary hold on your refund and then released it, which is actually good news. The tricky part is that 424 can take anywhere from 2-8 weeks to clear depending on what they're reviewing. I wouldn't rely on that Feb 24 date unfortunately - that's likely just a processing date. Keep checking your transcript weekly and look for that 424 to disappear. Once you see an 846 code with a date, that's your actual refund date. The waiting sucks but try not to stress too much!
This is super helpful info! Question though - when you say manual review, is there anything we can do to speed it up or is it just a waiting game? Also did you get any letters from the IRS during those weeks or did everything just update on the transcript?
Been through this exact scenario twice now! The 424 is definitely the key code to watch - it's an "examination" freeze that can be triggered by anything from automated income matching to random quality reviews. What's encouraging is that you already have the 810/811 combo which means they initially flagged something but then cleared it quickly. That suggests whatever they're reviewing isn't a major red flag. In my experience, if you filed electronically and claimed standard deductions, the 424 usually clears within 3-4 weeks. If you claimed EITC, CTC, or other refundable credits, it might take a bit longer since those get extra scrutiny. Don't stress about the Feb 24 date - that's just when the system updated. Your real refund date will show up as an 846 code once the 424 disappears. Check your transcript every Tuesday morning (that's when they typically update) and you should see movement soon!
Has anyone tried using Credit Karma Tax (now Cash App Taxes)? It's completely free and I've found it does a good job with state tax withholding deductions. I've compared it with both TurboTax and FreeTaxUSA.
I've been doing my own taxes for years and this discrepancy between software is more common than people think. The key thing to understand is that state tax withholding from your W-2 (box 17) is indeed deductible, but only as part of itemized deductions on Schedule A. What's probably happening is that FreeTaxUSA is showing you the itemized calculation upfront, while TurboTax is running both calculations behind the scenes and only showing you the better option. If your total itemized deductions (state taxes + mortgage interest + charitable donations + other qualifying expenses) don't exceed the standard deduction threshold, then you'll get the same final result with both programs. Before you file, I'd recommend manually adding up all your potential itemized deductions to see if you're actually above the standard deduction amount. Also keep in mind the $10,000 SALT cap - if you have significant property taxes on top of your state income tax withholding, that could affect things too.
This is really helpful! I'm new to doing my own taxes and was getting confused by all the different numbers. So just to make sure I understand - even if FreeTaxUSA shows a bigger refund because it's including my state taxes as a deduction, if my total itemized deductions are still less than $14,600 (I'm single), then I'd end up with the same refund as TurboTax anyway? That would explain why I was seeing such different preliminary numbers but want to make sure I'm not missing something before I file.
One thing to consider is that your cost basis isn't just the purchase price - it also includes certain closing costs and any capital improvements you've made to the property. So your taxable gain might actually be less than the simple difference between purchase and selling price. For example, if you bought at $780k but paid $15k in eligible closing costs and put another $20k into home improvements, your adjusted basis would be $815k. If you sold for $840k, your actual capital gain would only be $25k, not $60k.
This is super helpful! I did put about $23k into a bathroom renovation shortly after moving in. Would that count as a capital improvement that increases my basis? And what about closing costs - which ones can be included?
Yes, the bathroom renovation would definitely count as a capital improvement that increases your basis! Capital improvements are anything that adds value to your home, prolongs its useful life, or adapts it to new uses. For closing costs, you can generally include things like title insurance, legal fees, recording fees, survey costs, transfer taxes, and any owner's title insurance. You can't include items like mortgage insurance, loan assumption fees, or costs of getting a mortgage (points, credit reports, etc.). With your $23k bathroom renovation plus eligible closing costs, you could easily add $30k+ to your basis, which would significantly reduce any potential taxable gain, even before applying the partial exclusion for a work-related move.
Don't forget to keep detailed records of everything! I went through a similar work-related move after 16 months and the IRS actually audited my return (though it worked out fine in the end). Make sure you have documentation for: your employer's written relocation request or transfer letter, proof of the distance between your old workplace and new workplace (Google Maps screenshots work), records of all home improvements with receipts and before/after photos, and copies of all closing documents from both your purchase and eventual sale. The IRS was particularly interested in proving that the move was truly work-related and not voluntary. Having that paper trail saved me a lot of headaches. Also, if your company is paying for any moving expenses, make sure you understand which parts are taxable vs non-taxable - sometimes the moving expense reimbursements can affect your overall tax situation. Given all the advice here about basis adjustments and partial exclusions, it sounds like you'll likely come out just fine tax-wise, but good documentation will give you peace of mind!
Something nobody's mentioned yet - the IRS audit rate has been dropping for years because of budget cuts. They're mostly focused on high-income earners ($500k+) and blatant red flags now. My accountant told me they're primarily using automated matching systems rather than human auditors for most income levels now. So if your W2s and 1099s match what you report, and your deductions aren't wildly out of line with your profession, you're probably not on their radar.
This matches what my CPA told me too. She said most "audits" for regular people are just automated letters asking you to verify specific items, not the full-blown audits we fear with agents combing through every receipt. Unless you're super wealthy or doing something obviously suspicious, it's usually just computer verification.
As someone who's been self-employed for 8 years and has never been audited despite claiming substantial business deductions, I can confirm that the under 1% rate is accurate for your income range. The key thing to understand is that the IRS uses algorithms to identify returns with unusual patterns relative to your industry and income level. Your $85k freelance design income with typical business deductions (home office, equipment, software) is completely normal and unlikely to trigger scrutiny. I've learned that audit anxiety often causes people to under-claim legitimate deductions, which actually costs more money than the minimal audit risk. Document everything properly (I use a simple spreadsheet and photo receipts), keep business and personal expenses separate, and claim what you're entitled to. Your friend's audit was likely triggered by something specific in her return - maybe the home office deduction was calculated incorrectly or she couldn't substantiate it with proper documentation. The IRS doesn't audit people for taking standard business deductions that are reasonable for their profession and income level.
Noah Torres
Quick question for anyone who knows - does the dependent care FSA have the same $610 rollover option that the healthcare FSA has for 2023? I'm in a similar situation with about $300 left unspent.
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Avery Flores
ā¢Unfortunately no. Dependent care FSAs generally don't have the rollover option that healthcare FSAs have. Some plans might offer a grace period (usually 2.5 months after the plan year ends) to use leftover funds, but that's plan-specific. The $610 rollover limit only applies to healthcare FSAs, not dependent care FSAs. Dependent care accounts are strictly "use it or lose it" unless your specific plan has a grace period. Check your plan documents or ask your benefits administrator if you have a grace period to spend the remaining funds.
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Mei Wong
This is such a frustrating situation and unfortunately very common! I went through something similar last year. The key thing to understand is that FSAs can only reimburse up to what was actually contributed through payroll deductions, not what you originally elected. It sounds like there was a discrepancy between your $4,100 election and what was actually withheld from your paychecks. This can happen due to payroll errors, timing issues, or contribution limits on individual paychecks. Here's what I'd recommend: 1. Get your final paystub from last year and check the YTD dependent care FSA amount 2. Contact your company's benefits coordinator (not just the FSA administrator) with documentation of the payroll discrepancy 3. If the money truly can't be recovered through the FSA, make sure to claim those unreimbursed $500 in childcare expenses on your tax return using Form 2441 for the dependent care credit While the tax credit isn't as valuable as the pre-tax FSA benefit, it's better than losing the money entirely. Don't give up - sometimes HR can work with the FSA provider to resolve legitimate payroll errors, especially if you have good documentation.
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NightOwl42
ā¢This is really helpful advice! I'm dealing with a similar FSA issue right now and didn't realize that payroll errors could cause this kind of discrepancy. Quick question - when you mention claiming the unreimbursed expenses on Form 2441, is there a limit to how much you can claim for the dependent care credit? I have about $800 in unreimbursed childcare expenses from last year that I couldn't get through my FSA due to contribution issues.
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