


Ask the community...
I completely understand how overwhelming this feels, especially while you're navigating so many changes after your divorce. You're definitely not alone in being caught off guard by unemployment tax withholding! Yes, unemployment benefits are subject to both federal and state taxes in most states, which explains why your payment is lower than expected. Here's what you need to know: **Federal withholding**: This is optional at a flat 10% rate. You have to actively choose this - it's not automatic. You can request it through your state's unemployment portal or by submitting Form W-4V. **State withholding**: This varies dramatically by state. Some states don't tax unemployment at all, while others offer withholding options similar to federal rates (typically 5-10%). To adjust your withholding settings: 1. Log into your state's unemployment portal 2. Find "Tax Withholding" or "Tax Elections" in your account settings 3. Choose your preferred amounts for federal and state taxes 4. Save changes (usually effective with next payment) I know it's tough to see your weekly benefit reduced when you're already budgeting carefully, but I can't stress enough how much better it is to have taxes taken out now rather than face a massive tax bill next April. I've seen too many people get hit with $2,000+ bills they weren't prepared for. You're asking all the right questions and being proactive about your finances during this difficult transition. The setup process is usually pretty straightforward once you find the right section. Take it one step at a time - you've got this! šŖ
Thank you so much for this incredibly helpful and supportive response! As someone brand new to both this community and unemployment benefits, I really appreciate how you've explained everything so clearly. The breakdown between federal (10% optional) and state (varies by location) taxes finally makes sense to me. Your step-by-step instructions for finding the tax withholding settings in the portal are exactly what I needed - it makes what seemed like an impossible task feel totally doable. I especially needed to hear that perspective about it being better to have less money now than get hit with a surprise $2,000+ tax bill later. That really helps put the reduced weekly payment into perspective. Thank you for being so encouraging during what feels like an overwhelming time - I'm going to log into my portal right now and get this set up properly!
I'm so sorry you're dealing with this during such a difficult time in your life. Going through a divorce and unemployment simultaneously is incredibly challenging, and it's completely understandable that you're feeling overwhelmed. Yes, unemployment benefits are subject to both federal and state taxes, which is why your payment seems lower than expected. Here's what you need to know: **Federal taxes**: You can elect to have 10% withheld automatically, but this is NOT done by default - you have to actively opt in through your state's unemployment portal or by filing Form W-4V. **State taxes**: This varies widely by state. Some states (like Texas, Florida, Nevada) don't tax unemployment benefits at all, while others have withholding options ranging from 5-10%. **To adjust your withholding**: 1. Log into your state's unemployment portal 2. Look for "Tax Withholding" or "Tax Elections" in your account settings 3. Select your preferences for both federal and state taxes 4. Save the changes - they typically take effect with your next payment I know it's hard to see your weekly benefit reduced when you're already trying to budget carefully on your own for the first time. But trust me, it's much better to have taxes taken out now than to get hit with a potentially huge tax bill next April when money might be even tighter. You're being smart by asking these questions now rather than ignoring it. The setup usually only takes a few minutes once you find the right section in your account. Take it one step at a time - you're handling so much right now, but you've got this! š
Thank you for such a thoughtful and caring response! As someone completely new to this community and dealing with unemployment benefits for the first time, I really appreciate how you've broken down the tax situation so clearly. The explanation about federal taxes being optional (10%) but not automatic was something I had no idea about - I just assumed taxes would be handled automatically like with regular paychecks. Your step-by-step guide for accessing the unemployment portal settings is exactly what I needed to feel confident about making these changes. It's reassuring to know that having taxes withheld now is better than facing a surprise bill later when finances are already tight. Thank you for acknowledging how overwhelming this whole situation feels and for the encouragement. I'm going to follow your instructions and get my withholding properly set up today!
Anyone know if this "undetermined term" stuff affects your overall tax liability? Like, if I can't find my original cost basis for some old Bitcoin I bought years ago, am I just screwed and have to report the full sale as gain?
Technically, if you can't document your cost basis, the IRS could consider it $0, meaning the entire proceeds would be taxable. However, they generally expect you to make a "reasonable effort" to determine your actual cost basis. If you truly can't find records of your original purchase, you might be able to use the price of Bitcoin on the approximate date you acquired it as your basis. Just document your methodology clearly in case of audit. But definitely try to find those original records first - old emails from exchanges, bank statements showing transfers, etc.
I went through this exact same situation last year with Robinhood! What worked for me was downloading my complete transaction history from Robinhood (you can get this from their web platform under Documents & Reports). Then I created a simple spreadsheet tracking all my crypto purchases chronologically. For those 3 undetermined transactions, I used FIFO method to match them with my earliest purchases. So if you sold 0.1 Bitcoin on a specific date, you'd match it with your first 0.1 Bitcoin purchase (or combine multiple small purchases until you hit 0.1). The key is being consistent with your method. Once you calculate the cost basis, report these on Form 8949 with Box C checked (short-term) or Box F (long-term), enter the sale proceeds from your 1099-B, then manually add your calculated cost basis and gain/loss. It's tedious but totally doable! I spent about 3 hours reconstructing everything but it was worth it to get it right. Make sure to keep documentation of your methodology in case the IRS ever asks.
This is super helpful, thanks Diego! Just to clarify - when you say "combine multiple small purchases until you hit 0.1", do you mean if I had like 3 separate Bitcoin purchases of 0.03, 0.04, and 0.05 BTC, I'd use all three to match against a 0.1 BTC sale? And then calculate a weighted average cost basis across those three purchases? I want to make sure I'm doing the FIFO calculations correctly.
Something nobody's mentioned is the reasonable compensation issue after you convert. The IRS really scrutinizes S-corps that don't pay reasonable salaries to owner-employees. Since you didn't take any salary in 2023 as a C-corp, make sure you establish a reasonable salary for yourself in 2024 as an S-corp. The IRS loves to audit S-corps with owners taking all profit as distributions and little/no salary to avoid payroll taxes.
There's no exact formula, but the IRS looks at what you'd pay someone else to do your job. They consider factors like your industry, geographic location, responsibilities, hours worked, and experience level. A good rule of thumb is to research what similar positions pay in your area - you can use sites like PayScale or Glassdoor as benchmarks. Many tax professionals suggest aiming for at least 40-60% of your total compensation as salary vs distributions, but it really depends on your specific situation. The key is being able to justify your salary amount if questioned. Document your reasoning and keep records of comparable positions/salaries in your industry and location.
One thing I'd add to the discussion about retained earnings - make sure you understand the "built-in gains tax" that can apply to converted S-corps. If your C-corp had unrealized gains on assets when you converted, those gains could be subject to corporate-level tax if you sell those assets within 5 years of conversion. This doesn't directly affect your $78K of cash retained earnings, but if your business has appreciated assets (equipment, real estate, inventory, etc.), you'll want to factor this into your planning. The built-in gains tax is designed to prevent companies from converting just to avoid corporate tax on pre-conversion appreciation. Also, keep detailed records of your asset values at the conversion date - you'll need this information for years to come. Your accountant should help you prepare a "built-in gains statement" as part of the conversion process.
This is really helpful information about the built-in gains tax! I hadn't considered this aspect at all. My business has some equipment that's probably worth more now than when I bought it in 2021. Should I be getting formal appraisals of everything, or is there a simpler way to document the values at conversion? Also, does this 5-year rule reset if I make additional asset purchases after becoming an S-corp, or does it only apply to assets owned during the C-corp days?
I went through something very similar with my father's estate two years ago. The stress and confusion you're feeling is completely normal - these IRS notices can be incredibly overwhelming, especially when you thought everything was properly handled. A few important points to keep in mind: 1. You are likely NOT personally liable for your mother's tax debts. As others mentioned, this depends on whether the notice is addressed to you personally or to "The Estate of [Mother's Name]." 2. The fact that you distributed assets after paying known debts and expenses doesn't necessarily create personal liability, especially if you had no knowledge of additional tax obligations at the time. 3. Document everything! Keep copies of all correspondence, your mother's final tax return, death certificate, and any estate settlement documents. One thing I learned is that the IRS often has incomplete information when they send these notices. Sometimes they're missing forms that were actually filed, or they have outdated address information that caused notices to go to the wrong place initially. Don't let this consume you - there are solutions, and many of these situations get resolved once you provide the proper documentation. The key is responding promptly and getting the right information to the right people at the IRS.
I'm so sorry you're going through this - dealing with unexpected tax issues after losing a parent is incredibly stressful. The good news is that you're not alone in this situation, and there are definitely steps you can take. First, don't panic about personal liability. As others have mentioned, if you acted in good faith as executor and distributed assets after paying all known debts, you're likely protected. The key word here is "known" - if the IRS is now claiming taxes were owed that you had no way of knowing about when you settled the estate, that's a very different situation than if you had ignored known tax obligations. I'd recommend taking these immediate steps: 1. Carefully read the notice to see if it's addressed to you personally or to your mother's estate 2. Call the phone number on the notice and ask for a payment plan or hardship consideration if needed - explain that the estate has been closed and distributed 3. Request copies of the tax transcripts the IRS is using to make this determination (you can do this online) 4. Consider reaching out to a tax professional or the Taxpayer Advocate Service if you're getting nowhere with regular IRS channels Remember, the IRS deals with estate situations like this regularly. They have procedures for when estates have been closed and assets distributed. Stay calm, respond promptly, and document everything. You've got this!
This is really helpful advice, especially about the Taxpayer Advocate Service - I didn't even know that existed! One question though - when you say "call the phone number on the notice," are you talking about the general IRS helpline or is there usually a specific number on these estate-related notices? I'm worried about getting stuck in phone tree hell trying to reach someone who actually understands estate issues.
NeonNova
This exact same thing happened to me two years ago! I was absolutely panicking when I realized I'd transposed two digits in my routing number. Like others have said, the good news is your money is completely safe - there's basically zero chance it could end up in someone else's account since the routing/account combo won't match any real account. I ended up getting my paper check about 5 weeks after I filed, which was actually faster than I expected based on what I'd read online. The hardest part was just the waiting and not knowing for sure what was happening. One thing I learned: you can track the status using the "Where's My Refund" tool on IRS.gov. Once they attempt the direct deposit and it fails, the status will update to show they're mailing you a check instead. That at least gives you some peace of mind that the process is working as expected. Your $3,200 is definitely not lost - just delayed by a few weeks. Try not to stress too much about it (easier said than done, I know!).
0 coins
Connor Murphy
ā¢Thanks for sharing your experience! That's really reassuring to hear from someone who actually went through this. Five weeks isn't too bad considering how stressed I was about potentially losing the money entirely. I just checked the "Where's My Refund" tool and it still shows "being processed" but now I know what to look for when it updates. Did yours show any specific message when the direct deposit failed, or did it just switch directly to saying they were mailing a check? I'm definitely going to bookmark that tool and check it weekly instead of driving myself crazy wondering what's happening. Sometimes hearing real experiences like yours is way more helpful than just reading the official procedures!
0 coins
Oliver Cheng
I actually work for a tax preparation service and see this mistake constantly during tax season - you're definitely not alone! The routing number error is probably the #1 direct deposit mistake we encounter. What everyone else has said is absolutely correct - your refund will be completely safe. The banking system has built-in safeguards that prevent money from going to the wrong account. When the IRS tries to deposit your refund, the bank's system will immediately recognize that the routing number doesn't correspond to your account number and will reject the transaction within 1-2 business days. Once that happens, the IRS gets an automated notification of the failed deposit and their system automatically generates a paper check to be mailed to your address on file. The whole process is completely automated on their end, so there's no risk of your refund getting "lost in the system." The only thing I'd add is to make sure your mailing address is current with the IRS. If you've moved recently, you'll want to file Form 8822 ASAP to update your address. Otherwise, just sit tight and wait for that check - it should arrive within the next few weeks!
0 coins