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Dependent Clarification: Determining Child Tax Credit Eligibility for Dependents Over 17

The IRS has some specific rules about who counts as a dependent, stating they need to be under 19 or under 24 if they're a full-time student. I'm trying to figure out the tax credit situation - I know there's a Child Tax Credit worth $2,000 for dependents under 17. And if they're over 17, there's still this smaller $500 dependent credit available. But here's where I'm confused... If I have someone over 17 who is NOT a student, can I still claim that $500 credit for them? And what if they ARE students, does that change anything? My thinking is that if they're over 19 and NOT students, they wouldn't even count as dependents in the first place, so no credit would be available at all. But I want to make sure I understand this correctly because tax season is coming up and I need to know how to handle this for my family members.

Does anyone know how the new tax law changes for 2025 will affect these credits? I heard they were expanding something but not sure if it affects the dependent age limits.

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For 2025, the expanded Child Tax Credit from the pandemic era hasn't been renewed, so we're still at $2,000 for qualifying children under 17 and $500 for other dependents. The age limits haven't changed. However, there is discussion about potential changes in future tax legislation. If any new tax laws pass during 2025, they could affect these credits, but as of now, the rules remain the same as last year.

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This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar situation with my 18-year-old who graduated high school last year but decided to take a gap year before college. He's working part-time and living at home. From what I'm understanding here, since he's over 17 and not a student, he can't be a qualifying child. But if his income is under $4,700 and I provide more than half his support, he could qualify as a qualifying relative for the $500 Credit for Other Dependents, right? The tricky part is calculating whether I'm providing "more than half" his support. He pays for his own gas and some personal expenses, but I cover housing, food, health insurance, and his phone. Does anyone know if there's a specific worksheet or method the IRS recommends for calculating this support test?

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How do I file inventory as a tax deduction? No receipts for cash purchases of items to resell

Title: How do I file inventory as a tax deduction? No receipts for cash purchases of items to resell 1 Hello everyone! I'm planning to start a small business (thinking about forming an LLC) where I'd primarily be flipping items for profit. I'm pretty new to all the tax stuff and have some questions about inventory deductions. I keep hearing that you don't actually deduct inventory when you buy it, but only when you sell the item? Is this actually true, and if so, how exactly does that work on tax forms? My bigger concern is about sourcing inventory. I'll be buying a lot of used stuff from Facebook Marketplace, yard sales, and similar places where it's mostly cash transactions with no receipts. How would I document these purchases for tax purposes when I don't have proper receipts? Any advice would be super helpful! Also, if anyone knows about free resources where I can learn more about small business taxes and inventory tracking, that would be amazing. Thanks in advance!

16 Something that's helped me with cash purchases is taking a video of the transaction when possible (with seller's permission). I buy a lot from flea markets and estate sales, and a quick video showing the items, the money changing hands, and even a verbal confirmation of the price creates pretty solid documentation. I also created a simple "receipt book" app on my phone where I take a photo of the item, note the price, and have the seller digitally "sign" with their finger if they're willing. It's saved me so much hassle at tax time.

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12 That's such a smart idea! Do you have a recommendation for which app you use for the digital receipts? And do sellers ever get weird about the video recording?

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16 I use a simple app called "Invoice & Estimate" that lets me create quick receipts on the spot. There are several similar ones - look for something that lets you take photos and collect a signature. About the videos - yes, some sellers do get uncomfortable with being recorded, which is totally understandable! I always ask permission first and explain it's just for my business records. Maybe 70% are fine with it, especially if I'm buying multiple items. For those who aren't comfortable, I fall back to just taking photos of the items and creating my detailed log entry. The key is having some system that documents each purchase consistently at the time it happens.

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20 Don't forget about tracking your mileage when you're driving around to pick up inventory! That's a legitimate business expense that many resellers miss. I use an app that tracks my drives to source inventory, and it adds up to a significant deduction by year end. Also, if you're storing inventory in your home, you might qualify for a home office deduction for that space. Just make sure the area is used exclusively for your business inventory.

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13 What app do you use for mileage tracking? I've been trying to find a good one that doesn't drain my battery.

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I use MileIQ for tracking business mileage - it's been pretty reliable and doesn't seem to kill my battery too much. It automatically detects drives and lets you swipe to classify them as business or personal. For the home office deduction, be really careful about the "exclusive use" requirement. The IRS is strict about this - if you use your spare bedroom for inventory storage but also as a guest room occasionally, you can't claim it. But if you have a dedicated area (even just part of a garage or basement) that's only used for business inventory, that square footage can qualify for the home office deduction.

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Sports gambling taxes - Do I need to pay taxes on $38,000 in reported winnings that I don't remember actually winning?

So I just got my annual tax statement from DraftKings and I'm honestly shocked. They're showing that I won $38,000 last year, but there's absolutely no way that's accurate. I definitely deposited around $14,000 throughout the year and withdrew maybe $8,000 total. I'm not some gambling math genius, but that means I LOST about $6,000, not won $38K! When I look at the statement, it shows my "winnings" as every single successful bet I made, but doesn't account for all my losses. So if I bet $100 and won $200, they count that as $200 in winnings, not the $100 profit. And they're not subtracting all the bets I lost completely. Do I really owe taxes on this imaginary $38K? That would put me in a completely different tax bracket! I keep detailed records of my bank transfers to and from my DraftKings account, so I can prove what I actually deposited and withdrew. What documentation do I need to provide to the IRS to show my actual gambling profits/losses? I'm freaking out about potentially owing thousands in taxes on money I never actually had.

For future reference - KEEP ๐Ÿ‘ DETAILED ๐Ÿ‘ RECORDS! This is the easiest way to protect yourself. I use a dedicated credit card for all gambling deposits and a spreadsheet tracking every bet. Takes maybe 5 minutes after each session. When tax time comes, I have perfect documentation of my actual profits/losses. Also a small tip - if you're using multiple betting platforms, be strategic about withdrawing from sites where you're down vs. sites where you're up. This can sometimes help with the documentation side.

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Could you explain more about being strategic with withdrawals? I use 3 different betting apps and never thought about this affecting taxes.

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This is exactly why I always tell people to treat sports betting like a business from day one. The tax implications are brutal if you're not prepared. Here's what I learned after going through a similar situation: DraftKings and other sportsbooks are required to report ALL your winning bets as gross winnings on Form W-2G, regardless of your overall profit/loss. It's not their fault - that's literally what the IRS requires them to do. The key thing to understand is that you're not stuck paying taxes on money you didn't actually win. You can deduct your gambling losses, but ONLY if you itemize deductions. This means you'll need to add up all your potential itemized deductions (gambling losses, mortgage interest, state/local taxes, charitable contributions, etc.) and see if they exceed your standard deduction. If your total itemized deductions are less than the standard deduction ($13,850 for single filers in 2023), then unfortunately you're in a tough spot where you might pay taxes on phantom income. This is one of the most unfair aspects of gambling taxation. For documentation, your bank statements showing deposits/withdrawals are helpful, but the IRS really wants to see detailed records of individual bets. Most sportsbooks let you download your complete betting history - I'd recommend doing this ASAP before you lose access to older records.

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IRS Account Management Dept: Impossible to Reach? Tips Needed!

Has anyone else been having trouble getting through to the IRS account management department? I've been trying to call for days and can't seem to get a hold of anyone. It's so frustrating! Any tips or tricks for getting through?

I've been dealing with this nightmare for 3 months now! What finally worked for me was calling the practitioner priority line (if you have a tax pro helping you) or trying the Spanish language line - I heard they sometimes have shorter wait times and can transfer you to English speakers. Also, try calling on Wednesdays around 10 AM - seems to be less busy than Mondays/Fridays. The whole system is absolutely broken though. We shouldn't have to jump through hoops just to talk to the agency that handles our tax money! ๐Ÿ˜ค

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I feel everyone's pain here! After reading through all these suggestions, I'm going to try a combination approach: calling the tax advocate service number that Freya shared (1-877-777-4778) on a Wednesday morning around 10 AM like Kaitlyn suggested. If that doesn't work, I might actually consider that claimyr.com service Yara mentioned - $20 is annoying to pay, but honestly after weeks of wasted time, it might be worth it just for my sanity. Has anyone else had success mixing these different strategies? It's crazy that we need a whole battle plan just to reach the IRS! ๐Ÿ˜ฉ

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That sounds like a solid plan! I'm in the same boat and feeling pretty desperate at this point. The combination approach makes sense - might as well try the free options first before paying for that service. Let us know how it goes if you try it! I'm curious if the Wednesday 10 AM timing really makes a difference. At this point I'm willing to try anything - I've been on hold so many times I could probably hum their hold music in my sleep ๐Ÿ˜ด

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How do federal and state income taxes work together in the US for high earners?

I'm relocating to the US soon from a country with zero income tax and trying to figure out how the whole tax system works there. My offer is around $525,000 annually, and I'm completely lost on how state and federal taxes combine. From what I understand, federal tax would be somewhere in the 35-37% range for my income bracket? But I'm confused about how state taxes factor in. If I move to New York where I think state tax is like 10% or something, does that mean I'd be paying close to 45-47% total tax? That seems insanely high! What about if I chose to live in Texas or Florida instead? I've heard they don't have state income tax. Would that mean I'd only pay federal taxes? Sorry if these are basic questions, but coming from a place with no income tax, this is all new territory for me. Really appreciate any insights from people who understand the US tax system!

Don't forget property taxes too! Texas has no state income tax but some of the highest property taxes in the country (2-3% of home value annually). Florida's are lower but still significant. New York's property taxes can be high too, especially in suburbs. With your income level, I'm guessing you'll buy rather than rent, so factor this in!

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This is super important! We moved to Texas thinking we'd save so much without state income tax, but we pay over $15k/year in property taxes on a $650k house. In some areas it's even higher! Definitely run the numbers on your specific situation.

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Something else to consider - if you're coming from a zero-tax country, you might also need to look into whether your home country has any tax obligations for residents abroad. Some countries tax worldwide income regardless of where you live, which could complicate things. Also, at your income level ($525k), you'll definitely want to work with a tax professional who understands international relocations. The interplay between federal/state taxes, potential foreign tax credits, and various deductions can get complex quickly. A good CPA who specializes in high-income earners and international moves will save you way more than their fees in optimized tax planning. One more tip - if you do choose a no-income-tax state like Florida or Texas, make sure you establish proper residency there (driver's license, voter registration, etc.) to avoid any questions from high-tax states about where you're actually domiciled for tax purposes.

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