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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm just getting started with T-bills through TreasuryDirect and had the exact same questions as the OP about tax reporting and timing. The consensus here about Box 3 reporting and state tax exemption is reassuring - I was worried I'd be dealing with some complex capital gains situation. It's good to know it stays as regular interest income but with that nice state tax benefit. One thing I'm curious about that I haven't seen discussed: does anyone know if there are any differences in tax treatment between buying T-bills directly through TreasuryDirect versus through a brokerage like the ones mentioned here? I chose TreasuryDirect to avoid fees, but wondering if that creates any complications come tax time. Also really appreciate all the practical advice about setting aside money for taxes immediately and keeping detailed records. I can already see how easy it would be to lose track of multiple purchases and maturity dates without good organization from the start.
Great question about TreasuryDirect vs brokerage tax treatment! From a tax perspective, there's no difference - T-bills are T-bills regardless of where you buy them. Whether you purchase through TreasuryDirect or a brokerage, you'll still get the same tax treatment: interest reported in the year of maturity, Box 3 on your 1099-INT, and state tax exemption. The main difference is in the reporting process. With TreasuryDirect, you'll get your 1099-INT directly from the Bureau of the Fiscal Service (part of Treasury), while brokerages issue their own 1099-INT forms. Both will show the same information in Box 3, just from different sources. One small advantage of TreasuryDirect is that their year-end statements are often very clear and detailed about each T-bill's purchase date, maturity, and interest earned. Some brokerage statements can be a bit more cluttered if you have other investments mixed in. But either way works fine for tax purposes - just make sure you don't accidentally report the same income twice if you have T-bills from both sources!
This has been such a comprehensive and helpful discussion! As someone who's been considering adding T-bills to my investment portfolio, this thread has answered pretty much every question I had about the tax implications. The key takeaways I'm getting are: - T-bill interest shows up in Box 3 of 1099-INT (not Box 1 like regular bank interest) - Interest is only reported in the year the bill matures, not when purchased - Big bonus: T-bill interest is exempt from state and local taxes - Important to set aside money for taxes immediately since it hits as a lump sum at maturity I'm particularly interested in the state tax exemption since I'm in Illinois. Even if T-bill rates are slightly lower than some high-yield savings accounts, the after-tax return could still be better once I factor in avoiding state taxes. One follow-up question for the group: for those who have been doing this for a while, do you find it worthwhile to ladder T-bills with different maturity dates to spread out the tax impact throughout the year, or is it simpler to just plan for larger tax hits when multiple bills mature at once? Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this has been incredibly educational!
Has anyone noticed how ridiculous it is that the 1095-C doesn't tell you the actual dollar amount of the employee contribution for family coverage? They only show the self-only coverage cost in box 11. When I was dealing with this, my employer plan wanted over $950/month for family coverage but only $210 for employee-only coverage!!! So according to the IRS, I had "affordable" coverage even though covering my family would have cost almost 25% of our income. This whole system is broken and designed to deny people tax credits.
This is such a frustrating situation that so many families face! I went through something similar last year and it's maddening how the rules work. Just to add to what others have said - make sure you keep really detailed records of everything. When I filed my Form 8962, I created a spreadsheet tracking each month: my employment status, whether I had an employer offer, my wife's eligibility status, and what portion of the premium each of us was eligible for credits on. Also, if you're doing this yourself, be extra careful with the math on Form 8962 Part IV. The allocation calculations can get really tricky, especially when you're switching between full household eligibility and partial eligibility throughout the year. I made an error initially and had to file an amended return. One more thing - if you received advance premium tax credits throughout the year (which most people do), you'll need to reconcile those against what you're actually eligible for. Depending on how the credits were calculated when you applied, you might end up owing some back for those months when you weren't eligible, or you might get additional credits for periods when you were both eligible. The whole system really needs an overhaul, but at least understanding how it works can help you get the credits you're entitled to!
This is incredibly helpful advice! I'm just starting to tackle this whole mess and the spreadsheet idea is brilliant. Can you share what specific columns you used in your tracking spreadsheet? I want to make sure I'm capturing everything correctly before I start filling out Form 8962. Also, you mentioned making an error on Part IV - what kind of mistake was it? I'm terrified of getting the allocation calculations wrong and having to deal with an amended return. Any specific things to watch out for when doing those calculations? I did receive advance credits throughout the year, so I'm definitely going to need to do that reconciliation. Based on what everyone's saying here, it sounds like I'll probably owe some back for those 7 months when I had the employer offer. Not looking forward to that surprise!
This is such a helpful thread! I've been maxing out my 401k for years but never realized I could also do the full Roth IRA contribution on top of it. I always assumed there was some combined limit that would prevent me from doing both. Just to make sure I understand correctly - if I'm 28 years old and make $95,000 annually, I can contribute: - $24,500 to my 401k - $7,500 to my Roth IRA - And my employer's 4% match doesn't count against either of those limits Is that right? This could be a game-changer for my retirement savings strategy. I've been leaving money on the table by not opening a Roth IRA thinking I was already "maxed out" with just my 401k contributions.
Yes, you've got it exactly right! At 28 with a $95k salary, you're in a great position to take advantage of both accounts. You can absolutely contribute the full $24,500 to your 401k AND the full $7,500 to your Roth IRA - they're completely separate limits. Your employer's 4% match doesn't count against either limit, it's just free money on top of everything else. With your income level, you're well below the Roth IRA phase-out thresholds, so you can make direct contributions without worrying about the backdoor Roth complications that higher earners face. You're definitely leaving money on the table by not opening that Roth IRA - that's an extra $7,500 in tax-free growth potential you're missing out on each year. The sooner you start, the more time compound interest has to work its magic!
Great question! I was confused about this same thing when I started getting serious about retirement savings. The limits are indeed completely separate - you can max out both accounts without any overlap. One thing I'd add to the excellent advice already given: consider the tax strategy between traditional vs Roth 401k contributions. At 32, you likely have decades until retirement, so Roth contributions (whether 401k or IRA) can be really powerful for tax-free growth. You might want to consider splitting your 401k contributions between traditional and Roth, especially if your employer offers both options. Also, don't forget about HSA contributions if you have access to a high-deductible health plan! For 2025, you can contribute $4,300 for individual coverage or $8,550 for family coverage. HSAs are triple tax-advantaged and can serve as another retirement account after age 65. The fact that you're thinking about maximizing contributions at 32 puts you way ahead of most people. Keep up the great work!
This is such valuable advice! I hadn't even considered the traditional vs. Roth 401k split strategy. With my current tax bracket, it probably makes sense to do some of each. And you're absolutely right about the HSA - I do have access to a high-deductible plan but haven't been maxing that out either. It's kind of overwhelming to think about optimizing all these different accounts at once (401k traditional, 401k Roth, Roth IRA, HSA), but I guess that's a good problem to have! Do you have any rule of thumb for how to prioritize contributions across all these options when you can't max everything out right away?
I can definitely relate to your confusion! I had the exact same situation with my TD Ameritrade account and panicked thinking I'd done something wrong. After going through a similar experience last year, I learned that these zero-value 1099-B forms with "basis not reported" are actually super common. What helped me understand it was thinking about it this way: the broker is basically saying "we have some securities on record for you, but we're not tracking the cost basis for the IRS, and also there were no actual taxable transactions this year." Since there's no gain or loss (everything is $0), there's nothing for you to owe taxes on. Your TurboTax is handling this correctly - I used the same software and it did the same thing. The IRS isn't going to flag your return for this. These placeholder forms are sent out by the millions every tax season. You're being responsible by double-checking, but you can definitely trust the software on this one. Save yourself the stress I went through last year worrying about nothing!
This whole thread has been such a lifesaver! I was in the exact same boat as Benjamin - got my first 1099-B with that scary "basis not reported" checkbox and all zeros, and immediately thought I was going to end up in tax trouble. Reading everyone's experiences here, especially from people who work in tax prep, has been incredibly reassuring. It's amazing how something that seems so alarming at first is actually just routine paperwork that brokers have to send out. I'm definitely saving this thread for reference and will stop second-guessing TurboTax. Thanks to everyone who shared their stories - you've saved a newbie investor a lot of unnecessary anxiety!
I just wanted to chime in with my experience since I went through this exact same thing a couple years ago when I first started investing. That "basis not reported to IRS" checkbox with all zeros had me convinced I was going to get audited or something! What I eventually learned (after way too much googling and stress) is that brokers often send these forms as a legal requirement even when there's literally nothing to report. In my case, I had some old shares that I'd inherited and never sold - the broker had to send me a 1099-B acknowledging they existed, but since I didn't actually trade them, all the dollar amounts were zero. Your TurboTax is absolutely handling this correctly. When there are no actual transaction amounts, there's no taxable gain or loss to calculate, so no taxes owed. The "basis not reported" part is just the broker saying "if there HAD been transactions, we wouldn't have provided the cost basis info to the IRS" - but since there weren't any transactions, it's a moot point. You're definitely not committing tax fraud by trusting the software - you're doing exactly what you're supposed to do by entering the form as received. I wish someone had told me this when I was freaking out about it! These zero-value 1099-B forms are incredibly common and nothing to worry about.
MoonlightSonata
been dealing w this for 2 months now...its ridiculous how broken the system is fr
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Mateo Gonzalez
ā¢facts š they quick to take our money but slow af to give it back
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Elijah Brown
Code 570 is basically the IRS putting a temporary hold on your refund while they review something. It's super frustrating but unfortunately pretty common. The good news is it's usually not a major issue - just takes time to resolve. I'd recommend checking your transcript regularly to see if any other codes pop up that might give you more info about what specifically they're reviewing. Also make sure you haven't missed any notices in the mail since those usually explain what they need from you.
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Ravi Gupta
ā¢This is super helpful! I've been checking my transcript obsessively but wasn't sure what other codes to look for. How long did it take for yours to resolve? And should I be worried if I haven't gotten any notices yet?
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