Self-employed EDD eligibility confusion - can I file for unemployment at all?
I've been self-employed as a freelance graphic designer for the past 3 years, but my client base has dried up completely over the last 2 months. I'm basically earning nothing right now. A friend told me I should file for unemployment, but I thought self-employed people aren't eligible for regular EDD benefits? The EDD website is super confusing on this topic. Some pages seem to suggest I might qualify, others make it sound like I definitely won't. Has anyone here who's self-employed successfully filed for UI benefits in 2025? Or is this just a waste of time? I'm really desperate at this point.
16 comments
KhalilStar
Self-employed individuals generally do not qualify for regular UI benefits since you haven't paid into the unemployment insurance system through an employer. However, there are a few exceptions: 1. If you worked as a W-2 employee within the last 18 months (in addition to your self-employment), you might qualify based on those W-2 wages 2. If your business is set up as an S-Corp and you pay yourself as an employee with proper UI contributions 3. If you were misclassified as an independent contractor when you should have been an employee Did you have any W-2 employment alongside your freelancing in the past 18 months?
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Connor Murphy
•No, I've been completely self-employed with 1099 income. No W-2 work at all since 2022. I'm not set up as an S-Corp either, just a sole proprietor. Sounds like I'm out of luck then? Are there any other programs I might qualify for in California?
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Amelia Dietrich
during the pandemic they had a special program for self employed people but that ended years ago. normal unemployment is only for w2 workers sorry
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Connor Murphy
•Yeah, I remember hearing about that program but I wasn't self-employed back then. So frustrating that there's basically no safety net for people like me.
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Kaiya Rivera
The others are correct that regular UI doesn't cover self-employed individuals unless you have qualifying W-2 wages. However, you might want to look into these alternatives: 1. State Disability Insurance (SDI) - but only if you've been paying into it AND have a qualifying medical condition 2. CalFresh (food assistance) 3. General Assistance/Relief through your county 4. California's Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants (CAPI) if applicable Also, while not unemployment related, check if you qualify for reduced healthcare premiums through Covered California if the income drop affects your coverage options.
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Connor Murphy
•Thank you for these suggestions! I hadn't thought about CalFresh. I'll definitely look into these programs right away. I appreciate you taking the time to list out alternatives instead of just saying "no, you can't get UI" and leaving it at that.
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Katherine Ziminski
THE EDD SYSTEM IS COMPLETELY RIGGED AGAINST SELF-EMPLOYED PEOPLE!! We pay taxes too but get ZERO BENEFITS when times get tough. During the pandemic they finally recognized us but then just dropped us like hot potatoes afterward. It's total BS that we're treated like second-class citizens by the unemployment system!!
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Noah Irving
•This is why I switched to part-time W2 work alongside my business. At least I have some coverage now if things go south. The system definitely needs updating for how people actually work nowadays.
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Vanessa Chang
Just a quick question - are you absolutely certain all your work was truly independent contractor status? Sometimes companies misclassify employees as 1099 workers when they should legally be W-2 employees. If any of your clients controlled your schedule, provided equipment, directed how you performed your work, etc., you might have been misclassified. In that case, you could potentially file for UI and EDD would investigate whether those wages should count. It's a long shot, but worth considering.
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Connor Murphy
•That's an interesting point. Most of my work was definitely true freelance work, but I did have one long-term client who basically had me working set hours and using their software... I'll look into this option. Thanks for the suggestion!
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Madison King
I was in the same boat last year when my construction business slowed down. Spent WEEKS trying to get through to EDD to see if there were any options for self-employed people. Called like 50+ times and either got disconnected or couldn't get past the automated system. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an EDD rep in about 20 minutes. They have a video demo that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km The EDD rep confirmed what others said here - no UI for self-employed folks unless you had W-2 wages. BUT they did point me to some other resources I wouldn't have known about otherwise. Might be worth connecting with someone directly to see if there's anything specific to your situation.
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Connor Murphy
•Thanks for the recommendation. It's probably worth talking to someone directly about my specific situation rather than trying to figure this out from their confusing website. I'll check out that service.
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Amelia Dietrich
have u thought about doing instacart or doordash until u find more design work? thats what i did when my work dried up
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Connor Murphy
•Yeah, I've actually just signed up for both of those! Waiting for my background checks to clear. Not ideal but better than nothing right now.
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Kaiya Rivera
One final thought - if you're experiencing this severe drop in income, make sure to apply for all benefits you might be eligible for at once. Go to BenefitsCal.com which is a single portal for CalFresh, Medi-Cal, and other programs. Many self-employed people don't realize they can qualify for these safety net programs during down periods. While it's not unemployment, it can help with essential needs while you rebuild your client base.
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Connor Murphy
•Thank you so much! I just checked out BenefitsCal and I think I'll qualify for several programs. This is incredibly helpful - I really appreciate you sharing this resource!
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