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Can self-employed freelancers qualify for EDD unemployment after losing clients?

My freelance graphic design business has taken a massive hit these past 2 months. Lost 3 of my biggest clients unexpectedly (budget cuts they said), and my income dropped by like 70%. I've been freelancing exclusively for 4 years, always paid my taxes as self-employed, and never thought I'd be in this position. Can I even apply for unemployment as a freelancer? I've heard mixed things about whether EDD covers self-employed people. Do I need to have paid into SDI or something to qualify? Desperately trying to find more clients but need something to bridge the gap until I do. Any advice would be so appreciated!

Louisa Ramirez

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The short answer is: it depends on your specific situation. Regular UI benefits typically require W-2 wages, meaning you would have needed to work as an employee (not contractor) where an employer paid into the UI system on your behalf. As a pure freelancer with only 1099 income, you wouldn't normally qualify for traditional unemployment. However, there are exceptions: 1. If you worked some W-2 jobs during your base period (roughly the 12-15 months before you apply), you might qualify based on those earnings 2. If you set up your freelance business as an S-Corporation and paid yourself a salary with appropriate payroll taxes, you might qualify 3. If you were misclassified as an independent contractor when you should have been an employee I'd recommend applying anyway - the worst they can say is no. When applying, be honest about your self-employment and any other work history. EDD will determine if you have enough qualifying wages in your base period.

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Marilyn Dixon

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Thanks for the detailed answer. I've only been a 1099 freelancer for those 4 years, no W-2 work at all recently. I file taxes as a sole proprietor, not an S-Corp. Sounds like I'm probably out of luck with traditional UI then? Is there any other program I should look into instead? Just trying to figure out my options.

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TommyKapitz

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sorry ur dealing with this! i was in a similar spot last yr after i lost my main design clients. UI denied me cuz self-employed. but try 2 apply anyway cuz sometimes they find old w2 work u forgot about! thats what happend with my roomate last year

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Angel Campbell

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THIS!!! The EDD system is so broken when it comes to gig workers and freelancers. During the pandemic we could get unemployment but now we're thrown under the bus again even though we PAY TAXES!! It's beyond frustrating that traditional employees get safety nets but independent workers get NOTHING when work dries up. The system needs a complete overhaul!

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Payton Black

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Have you considered Disability Insurance (SDI) instead? As a self-employed person, you would've had to opt in to CA's Disability Elective Coverage (DEC) program previously to be eligible. If you didn't specifically elect to pay into SDI, you likely won't qualify for that either. California does have some other programs worth looking into: - CalFresh (food assistance) - CalWORKs (if you have dependent children) - General Assistance/General Relief Also, have you formed an LLC or corporation for your freelance work, or are you operating as a sole proprietor? This can affect your options.

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Marilyn Dixon

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I'm just a sole proprietor, never set up an LLC or anything formal. And no, I didn't opt in to the DEC program - honestly didn't even know that was a thing until now. I'll definitely look into CalFresh though, thanks for suggesting these alternatives.

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Harold Oh

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I went through this exact situation in 2025 when I lost my main web development clients. Here's what I learned after many frustrating calls with EDD: 1. Apply for regular UI online through UI Online. Be 100% honest about being self-employed. 2. You'll likely get denied, but this creates a record in their system. 3. Once denied, you might want to file an appeal if you think there's ANY chance you were misclassified as a contractor when you should have been an employee. 4. Meanwhile, look into PUA... oh wait, that was only during COVID and is gone now. I literally called EDD 47 times before getting through to someone who could actually help me understand my options. The most frustrating part was getting disconnected after waiting for hours! After all that, I found out I had enough W-2 wages from a part-time job I had 18 months prior, which qualified me for minimal benefits. Worth checking if you had ANY W-2 work in the past 18 months.

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Amun-Ra Azra

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47 calls?? omg thats insane!! i gave up after like 10 tries lol

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Summer Green

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If you're having trouble reaching EDD on the phone, I'd recommend trying Claimyr. It's this service that calls EDD for you and connects you when they get through to a rep. Saved me HOURS of redial frustration when I had issues with my claim earlier this year. I was skeptical but they got me connected with an actual EDD agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km and their website is claimyr.com. Worth checking out if you're desperate to talk to someone at EDD!

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Gael Robinson

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dont bother with edd there all scammers anyway. i paid taxes for 12 years and when i needed help they said i didnt qualify. system is rigged against real workers

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Louisa Ramirez

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While the system definitely has gaps for self-employed people, it's not accurate to call EDD scammers. The unemployment insurance program was designed primarily for traditional employees, and the rules are set by legislation, not EDD staff. They're just administering the program according to the laws as written. The frustration is understandable, but the issue is with how the programs are designed, not with the people processing claims.

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TommyKapitz

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hey did u ever do any side jobs as an employee while freelancing? even part time? cuz that could help ur case!

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Marilyn Dixon

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No, unfortunately I've been 100% freelance for the past 4 years. Sounds like I might need to focus on getting new clients and looking into other assistance programs instead of UI.

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Harold Oh

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One thing I forgot to mention - make sure you're applying for all potential client work right now and documenting those efforts. If by some chance you do qualify for any benefits, you'll need to show you're looking for work. Also, there are some freelancer communities that sometimes share job leads during tough times. What kind of graphic design do you specialize in? Some fields are still hiring freelancers despite the general slowdown.

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Marilyn Dixon

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Thanks for the suggestion! I focus mainly on brand identity and packaging design for small businesses. I've been reaching out to my network and applying to projects on Upwork/Fiverr, but it's been slow going. Will definitely check out some freelancer communities - any specific ones you'd recommend for design work?

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Harold Oh

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For graphic design specifically, try AIGA communities, Behance networking groups, and local Creative Mornings chapters (they often have job boards or Slack channels). Also, since you do packaging, check out consumer product startup incubators - they often need design help for new products. Keep detailed records of all these applications for work - dates, companies, positions, contacts. This documentation helps if you do end up qualifying for any benefits.

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Payton Black

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Based on everything in this thread, it sounds like traditional UI will be difficult to qualify for in your situation. I'd recommend: 1. Apply for UI anyway (you have nothing to lose) 2. While waiting for that determination, apply for other assistance programs mentioned above 3. Focus on rebuilding your client base 4. Consider diversifying your income with some W-2 work, even part-time For future protection, you might want to look into private income protection insurance policies designed for freelancers. They're not cheap, but they can provide some security in situations like this. Let us know how things go with your application!

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Marilyn Dixon

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I'll go ahead and apply for UI just in case, while also looking into CalFresh and other assistance options. Will definitely start researching income protection insurance too - this experience has been a wake-up call about how vulnerable freelancers can be. Really appreciate all your suggestions and support!

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