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Logan Chiang

EDD tax withholding & refunds with dependents - confused about unemployment taxes

So I started my unemployment claim in February 2025 and I checked the box to withhold taxes from my benefit payments. Now I'm wondering if I can get those withheld taxes back when I file my tax return next year since I have 2 kids (ages 3 and 7)? I know with regular work income I usually get a decent refund because of the child tax credit, but I'm not sure how unemployment benefits work with tax refunds. Does anyone know if I'll get that money back or should I just uncheck the withholding box on my next certification? My weekly benefit amount is $590 and they take out $59 for taxes. That adds up to a lot over time!

Isla Fischer

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Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income, so any taxes withheld are treated similarly to taxes withheld from regular paychecks. When you file your taxes, those withholdings are counted toward your total tax paid for the year. If you have qualifying dependents, you may be eligible for tax credits like the Child Tax Credit which could result in you getting some or all of those withheld taxes back as a refund, depending on your total income and tax situation for the year. I'd recommend keeping the withholding option checked though. It's much easier than potentially owing a lump sum at tax time.

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Logan Chiang

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Thanks so much! That's a relief. I was worried unemployment might be handled differently somehow. I'll keep the withholding checked then - you're right that it's probably better than getting hit with a big tax bill later.

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i did this last year and YES you can get those taxes back! i have 1 kid and got ALL my withheld EDD taxes back plus extra from the earned income credit. the key is having kids as dependents + not making too much money overall for the year.

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Ruby Blake

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WRONG INFORMATION! Unemployment isn't earned income so it DOESN'T count for the Earned Income Credit calculation! You probably got money back because of other factors but don't spread misinfo!!!

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STOP IMMEDIATELY and uncheck that box!!! The EDD is taking way too much from you! That looks like 10% which is WAY more than you'd owe with kids. You're basically giving the government an interest-free loan of YOUR money!!!

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Ella Harper

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This isn't entirely accurate. The 10% withholding is standard for federal taxes on unemployment benefits. It's not excessive - it's actually a flat rate set by the IRS specifically for unemployment compensation. Whether it's too much or too little depends on your overall tax situation. For someone with children who might qualify for Child Tax Credit and other credits, you may indeed get some or all of it back. But going without withholding could mean a surprising tax bill later. I always recommend speaking with a tax professional about your specific situation rather than making withholding decisions based on forum advice.

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PrinceJoe

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I wanted to clarify something important about unemployment and taxes: 1. Unemployment benefits ARE taxable income (federal level) 2. The standard withholding is 10% for federal taxes 3. Having dependents can help reduce your overall tax liability through credits like the Child Tax Credit 4. BUT unemployment benefits are NOT earned income, so they don't count toward the Earned Income Tax Credit calculation Whether you should withhold depends on your full financial picture. If unemployment is your only income and you have two qualifying children, you'll likely get most withholdings back. However, if you had other income earlier in the year or a working spouse, you might still owe taxes. Generally, it's safer to keep withholding and get a refund than to owe unexpectedly.

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what about california state taxes? do they take those out too or just federal?

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PrinceJoe

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Great question. In California, you can choose to have state taxes withheld as well. The standard withholding for CA state taxes on unemployment benefits is 10% of the federal withholding amount, so about 1% of your benefit amount. So if your weekly benefit is $590 and you have both federal and state withholding selected, they'd take out approximately: - $59 for federal (10%) - $5.90 for state (1%) You can select to withhold federal taxes only, both federal and state, or neither - it's up to you.

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Owen Devar

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I had the EXACT same question last year when I was on unemployment! I have 3 kids and was stressing about the tax situation. I couldn't get through to EDD on the phone for DAYS trying to ask about this and other questions I had about my claim. It was beyond frustrating. I finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual EDD rep in under 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km The EDD rep confirmed that yes, the withheld taxes get counted just like regular job withholdings when you file your taxes. With my 3 kids, I ended up getting all of it back plus more. It really depends on your overall yearly income though.

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Logan Chiang

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Thanks for the resource! I've been trying to call EDD about some other questions too and it's been impossible. I'll check out that site - 20 minutes sounds WAY better than what I've been dealing with.

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Ruby Blake

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Everyone here is forgetting the pandemic changes are GONE now! Tax rules for 2025 are different! During COVID they had that partial exclusion where some unemployment wasn't taxable but that's OVER. ALL your unemployment is taxable now so keep the withholding!!!

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Isla Fischer

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You're correct that the temporary COVID exclusion for unemployment benefits has expired. However, no one in this thread was suggesting otherwise. We're all discussing the current tax situation where 100% of unemployment benefits are taxable income. The original question was about whether taxes withheld from unemployment benefits can potentially be refunded when filing taxes if the person has dependents. And the answer is yes - just like with regular income, if your total tax liability is less than what's been withheld, you'll get a refund of the difference.

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Logan Chiang

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I think I'll keep the withholding checked since it seems safer than potentially owing taxes later. Just to clarify my situation - unemployment is my only income right now (laid off in January), and I'm a single parent with the 2 kids. So it sounds like I'll probably get most of the withheld taxes back when I file next year due to the child tax credits. One more question - does unemployment income affect other tax credits or benefits I might be eligible for? Like the child care credit? My kids go to daycare part-time while I job search.

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Ella Harper

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Good question about the Child and Dependent Care Credit (the daycare one). Yes, you can still claim this credit while on unemployment, but there's an important catch - you need to be either working OR actively looking for work during the time your children were in care. Since you mentioned you're job searching, keep detailed records of your job search activities (applications submitted, interviews attended, networking events, etc.) to support your claim for this credit. Also, the Child and Dependent Care Credit is different from the regular Child Tax Credit. The Child Tax Credit just requires that you have qualifying children. The Child and Dependent Care Credit specifically helps offset the cost of care while you work or look for work. For the 2025 tax year, the maximum expenses you can claim are $3,000 for one child or $6,000 for two or more children, though the actual credit amount will depend on your income.

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Owen Devar

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one thing no one mentioned yet - if ur withholding taxes now but get worried about money later u can always change it! u can switch back and forth between withholding and not withholding anytime when u certify. so maybe keep it for now and see how ur finances go?

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Zara Mirza

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As someone new to unemployment benefits, I really appreciate all the detailed information everyone has shared here! I'm in a similar situation - just started my claim and was unsure about the tax withholding option. From what I'm gathering, it sounds like keeping the withholding is generally the safer choice, especially if you have dependents. The peace of mind of not potentially owing a large tax bill later seems worth it, even if it means giving the government an "interest-free loan" as someone mentioned. @Logan Chiang - your situation sounds very similar to mine (single parent, kids in daycare while job searching). The tip about keeping detailed records of job search activities for the Child and Dependent Care Credit is really helpful. I hadn't thought about that documentation aspect. Thanks to everyone for making this complex topic easier to understand for those of us navigating unemployment benefits for the first time!

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Welcome to the community! You're absolutely right that this can be overwhelming when you're new to unemployment benefits. I'm also navigating this for the first time and found everyone's advice really reassuring. The consensus here seems to be that keeping withholding on is the safer route, especially for those of us with kids. Even if we end up "loaning" money to the government temporarily, avoiding a surprise tax bill during an already stressful time feels worth it. @Logan Chiang - thanks for asking the original question! It s'exactly what I was wondering about too. Hope your job search goes well!

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