Does cashing out profit shares from former employer affect my EDD benefits?
I got laid off last month from my job at a tech company where I'd been for about 4 years. I just found out I need to cash out my profit sharing account by the end of the year (about $7,200 total - part was my investment and part was employer matching). I'm worried this might mess up my unemployment benefits that I just started receiving. Do I have to report this as income to EDD when I certify? Will it reduce my weekly benefit amount or make me ineligible? The money was earned while I was employed but I'm receiving it now during unemployment. Really confused about this!
26 comments

Noah Torres
This is an important question that trips up a lot of people! It depends on how the profit sharing is structured. If it's a qualified retirement plan (like a 401k), then generally cashing it out doesn't affect your UI benefits since it's considered retirement income, not wages. But if it's more like a bonus or non-qualified plan, EDD might consider it income for the week you receive it. When you certify, there's a question about receiving "other income" - this is where you'd report it if needed. Have you checked your plan documents to see exactly what type of profit sharing it is?
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Natalie Wang
AuthorThanks for responding! I just checked and it's part of our company's qualified 401k retirement plan. So if I understand correctly, I should be okay and it won't affect my weekly benefit amount? Do I still need to report it somewhere when I certify?
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Samantha Hall
I got SCREWED by this exact situation last year!!! I cashed out my profit sharing (around $5K) and reported it because I thought I was supposed to - BIG MISTAKE. EDD counted it as income for that week and I got ZERO benefits that week. Later found out from an EDD rep that I didnt have to report it since it was retirement funds! So mad I lost a week of benefits for no reason. The EDD system is totally broken and DELIBERATELY confusing.
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Natalie Wang
AuthorOh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about! I really need every penny of my benefits right now. Did you ever try to appeal that decision or get that week's benefits back?
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Ryan Young
To clarify, retirement account distributions generally don't count as income for UI purposes, but there are some important details to understand: 1. Qualified retirement plans (401k, IRA, etc.) distributions don't count as wages for UI 2. If it's NOT a qualified plan but instead a profit-sharing bonus paid after separation, it could be considered wages 3. Even with qualified plans, if you're receiving PENSION payments (not a lump sum distribution), those CAN reduce your UI benefits The safest approach is to report it when you certify and indicate it's from a qualified retirement plan. This prevents any potential overpayment issues later. If you're unsure, speaking directly with an EDD representative can give you a definitive answer for your specific situation.
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Sophia Clark
this is totally correct!! my hubby got laid off from salesforce last year and took out his 401k and it didnt effect his unemployment at all. but my cousin got some kind of profit bonus after layoff and they did count that. its all about if its retirement or not
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Katherine Harris
Have u tried calling EDD? Thats the onlyt way to get a 100% answer for ur situation. But good luck getting thru lol took me like 3 days of calling nonstop
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Madison Allen
I was in the same boat trying to reach EDD about a similar question last month. Was absolutely impossible to get through until I used Claimyr.com - it automatically navigated the phone system and got me connected to an EDD agent in about 25 minutes. They have a video demo showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km The agent I spoke with confirmed that 401k distributions don't affect UI benefits. Worth the time saved after days of failed calling!
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Natalie Wang
AuthorI've been trying to call for two days with no luck! Just endless busy signals or the dreaded "we're experiencing high call volume" message. I'll check out that service - I'm desperate to get a definitive answer before I process this distribution.
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Joshua Wood
This isn't legal advice, but I worked in HR for 15 years before my current job. Qualified retirement plans like 401ks are treated differently than regular income. The critical factor is whether your profit sharing was part of a qualified retirement plan or if it was a cash profit sharing program paid as wages. If it's part of your 401k (sounds like it is), then withdrawing those funds is a retirement distribution, not wages. You'll owe taxes and potentially early withdrawal penalties to the IRS, but it shouldn't affect your UI benefits. I suggest downloading the EDD benefit determination guide from their website - search for "retirement payments" in the document and you'll find the specific policy.
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Natalie Wang
AuthorThank you! I didn't know about the benefit determination guide - I'll definitely look that up. And yes, it is definitely part of the 401k structure. I'm prepared for the tax hit and withdrawal penalty, I just didn't want to lose my unemployment too.
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Justin Evans
just wonderin why u have to cash it out? cant u roll it over to an IRA instead? might save u on the taxes and penalties...
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Natalie Wang
AuthorThat's a really good point. The HR exit paperwork made it sound like I had to cash out completely, but maybe I misunderstood. I'll double-check if rollover is an option - that would definitely be better tax-wise!
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Noah Torres
Just following up - were you able to get clarity on this? For anyone finding this thread later, here's the official word: According to the EDD's UI benefit determination guide, distributions from qualified retirement plans (including 401k, IRA, etc.) are NOT considered wages for UI purposes. These distributions should not affect your weekly benefit amount. However, ongoing pension payments (not one-time distributions) might reduce your benefits, depending on whether your base period employer contributed to that pension. The safest approach is always to report and let EDD make the determination rather than risk an overpayment situation.
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Natalie Wang
AuthorYes! I finally got through to EDD yesterday. The representative confirmed exactly what you said - since this is a qualified 401k distribution and not ongoing pension payments, it won't affect my weekly benefits. I still need to report it on my taxes of course, but for UI purposes I'm in the clear. Thank you all for the helpful advice!
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Ravi Kapoor
Great to hear you got confirmation from EDD! This is such a common source of confusion for people dealing with layoffs. Your experience perfectly illustrates why it's worth the hassle of getting through to an actual representative when you're unsure - better to get the official word than stress about it or potentially miss out on benefits you're entitled to. Thanks for following up with the resolution - this thread will definitely help others in similar situations!
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Chloe Anderson
This thread has been super helpful! I'm actually in a similar situation - got laid off from a startup last week and have some stock options that are about to expire. Reading through all these responses, it sounds like I should definitely get clarification from EDD about how those might be treated differently from retirement distributions. The distinction between qualified retirement plans and other types of compensation seems really important. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences!
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Isaiah Sanders
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely a different beast than retirement distributions! From what I understand, when you exercise stock options, EDD typically treats that as income for the week you exercise them, which could affect your benefits. But there might be exceptions depending on when the options were granted and vested. I d'suggest calling EDD with the specific details of your stock option plan - the timing and structure can make a big difference in how they re'treated. Good luck with the job search!
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Peyton Clarke
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely treated differently than retirement plan distributions! From what I understand, if you exercise options while unemployed, EDD typically considers that income "for" the week you receive the proceeds, which could impact your benefits for that certification period. The timing of when you exercise versus when the stock was granted matters too. I d'definitely recommend calling EDD before your options expire to get specific guidance on your situation. You might also want to check if your startup s'equity plan has any post-termination exercise periods that could give you more flexibility on timing.
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Esmeralda G贸mez
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely a different beast than retirement distributions! From what I understand, when you exercise stock options, the difference between the strike price and market value is typically treated as wages for that period. So unlike the 401k situation that Natalie dealt with, stock options could potentially affect your UI benefits. Definitely get that EDD clarification before your options expire - you don t'want any surprises when you certify for benefits!
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Zoe Papadakis
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely a different beast than retirement distributions! From what I ve'seen, exercising stock options can sometimes be treated as wages depending on the type ISOs (vs NQSOs and) timing. You ll'definitely want to get specific guidance from EDD on that since the tax treatment and UI implications can be pretty complex. Good luck with your situation - layoffs are tough enough without having to navigate all these benefit questions too!
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Sophia Bennett
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely a different beast than retirement distributions! From what I ve'seen, exercising stock options can sometimes be treated as wages depending on the type ISOs (vs NQSOs and) timing. You ll'definitely want to get specific guidance from EDD since the tax treatment and UI implications can vary a lot. The good news is that now you know about services like Claimyr to help you actually get through to someone at EDD without spending days on hold. Good luck with your situation!
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Pedro Sawyer
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely a different beast than 401k distributions! From what I understand, exercising stock options could potentially be treated as wage income depending on the type ISO (vs NSO and) timing. You ll'definitely want to get specific guidance from EDD on that since the tax treatment and UI implications can be pretty complex. I d'recommend having all your option agreement details ready when you call so they can give you the most accurate answer for your situation.
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Alana Willis
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely a different animal than retirement distributions! From what I ve'seen, it usually depends on when the options were granted and whether you re'exercising them or just letting them expire. If you exercise them, that could potentially be considered income for the week you do it. I d'definitely recommend calling EDD before making any moves with those options. Also, check if your startup offers any extension programs for laid-off employees - some companies will extend the exercise window so you don t'have to make quick decisions while job hunting.
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Jabari-Jo
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely trickier than retirement distributions! From what I ve'seen, it often depends on when the options were granted and whether you re'exercising them or just letting them expire. If you exercise them, the difference between the strike price and current value could be considered income. I d'definitely get that clarified with EDD before making any decisions - especially since you mentioned they re'about to expire. The timing of when you receive any proceeds could matter for your UI certification weeks.
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Chloe Boulanger
@Chloe Anderson Stock options are definitely a different beast than retirement distributions! From what I ve'seen, it usually depends on whether they re'incentive stock options ISOs (or) non-qualified stock options NQSOs (,)and the timing of when you exercise vs. sell can affect how EDD treats them. ISOs might not count as wages until you actually sell the shares, but NQSOs could be considered income when exercised. Definitely worth getting that EDD clarification like Natalie did - the rules around equity compensation and UI benefits can be pretty complex!
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