Can you collect unemployment on furlough in California EDD?
My company sent out an email last Friday saying the whole department is being furloughed starting next Monday for at least six weeks, possibly longer depending on how our Q3 numbers shake out. Nobody told us anything about what to do about benefits or income. HR just said to 'explore our options' which is basically zero help. So my question is: can you collect unemployment on furlough? I've never filed before and I have no idea where to start. I'm worried about the gap between now and when I'd actually see any money, and I honestly don't know if a furlough even qualifies. We're not laid off, technically - our jobs are still there, we're just being sent home without pay for a while. Anyone been through this? What did you do first?
89 comments

Emma Johnson
DE 429Z is what you're waiting for after you file - that notice shows your weekly benefit amount and comes in the mail within about two weeks of applying. But first things first: furloughs qualify for unemployment in California. Being sent home without pay, even temporarily, counts the same as a layoff for EDD purposes. You didn't quit and your employer isn't claiming misconduct, so there's no phone interview to worry about. File right away through myEDD at https://myedd.edd.ca.gov/ - your claim starts on the Sunday of the week you apply, so every day you wait is a day you can't get back.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorThank you - does the fact that my employer says the job still exists mess anything up? Like they're saying it's temporary.
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Emma Johnson
The temporary part doesn't disqualify you. EDD looks at whether you're out of work right now through no fault of your own. A furlough fits that exactly. File Monday morning.
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Liam Brown
Came here to say the same thing. Filed my own furlough claim back when my company did a shutdown period. Had no issues with eligibility at all.
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Olivia Garcia
Something that tripped me up when I filed my own furlough claim was not having my employer's full address ready. EDD asks for it during the online application and I had to stop halfway and go find it. Grab your most recent pay stub before you start - it'll have everything you need. Also have your Social Security number and your state ID ready. The online application through UI Online is fastest.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorGood call, I would have definitely gotten stuck on that. Is there anything specific to put in the reason for separation field?
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Olivia Garcia
For a furlough, I just wrote that my employer temporarily suspended operations and sent me home without pay. Keep it short and factual. Temporary furlough due to business conditions is basically what you're describing.
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Noah Lee
Pay stub tip is real, I fumbled through mine without one and had to guess at some employer details. Made the whole thing take twice as long.
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Ava Hernandez
Furlough week three for me when I actually got answers on my claim. The pending status in UI Online had me completely stressed. DE 4800 never showed up because there was no eligibility question - my situation was straightforward no-fault. But the weekly benefit amount on my DE 429Z was lower than I expected because my highest earning quarter was two years back. Used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to a live EDD agent and asked about the base period calculation. The agent pulled up my claim and walked me through which four quarters EDD was using as my standard base period and confirmed that my recent raise fell outside of it. There's a video on how to reach a live person at EDD by phone if you want to see what it looks like before trying: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. After the call I understood why the amount was what it was even if I wished it were higher.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorWait, so the amount on the DE 429Z can be less than what you're making now? I assumed it would be close to my salary.
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Emma Johnson
The weekly benefit amount runs between $40 and $450 max in California, calculated from the highest-paid quarter in your base period. If you got a raise recently, your earlier lower wages might be what EDD bases it on. EDD's site has a benefits calculator that gives you a ballpark estimate before you file.
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Isabella Martin
My weekly benefit amount was also lower than expected for the same reason. At least once you understand the calculation it makes sense, even if the number stings.
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Elijah Jackson
CalJOBS registration is one thing people on furlough often skip because they assume it doesn't apply to them. Most claimants have to register in CalJOBS and get a resume posted within 21 days of when EDD sends the DE 8405 notice. If you miss that window it can hold up your payments. EDD will tell you if you're exempt, but don't assume you are just because your furlough is temporary.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorI had no idea about CalJOBS. So I need to do that too?
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Elijah Jackson
Watch for the DE 8405 in your mail. If EDD sends it to you, then yes, 21 days from that date to get registered at caljobs.ca.gov and post your resume. If you're exempt, EDD will note it and you won't get the notice.
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Sophia Miller
The CalJOBS thing caught me off guard too. I figured since I had a job to go back to it wouldn't matter. Register anyway just in case.
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Mason Davis
Does CalJOBS cost anything? I've never used it before.
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Elijah Jackson
Free. It's the state's job search platform. Even if EDD doesn't require it for your situation, it's actually useful for finding work.
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Mia Rodriguez
One misconception I keep seeing come up: people think a furlough means EDD will deny the claim because there's no official separation. That's not how it works. EDD doesn't require you to be permanently laid off. What matters is that you are currently not working and not being paid through no fault of your own. A furlough checks both of those boxes completely.
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Jacob Lewis
I told my coworker who's also furloughed that she should file and she said she didn't think she could because she's 'still employed.' She needs to read this.
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Mia Rodriguez
Super common misconception. Still employed but not working and not paid is exactly what unemployment is designed for. Tell her to file right away - the claim starts on the Sunday of the week she applies, not from when the furlough started.
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Amelia Martinez
Yeah I thought the same thing initially. Filed anyway based on advice from someone on a different forum and got paid no problem.
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Ethan Clark
The waiting week thing confused me when I got my first payment. Filed my furlough claim, certified right on schedule, and then the first payment was only for one week even though I certified for two. Turns out every claim has a one-week unpaid waiting period. It doesn't come off the total amount you can collect overall, it's just not paid. The second certification and beyond came through for the full two weeks.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorOh good to know - so I should expect the first payment to be smaller than what I'd normally get every two weeks?
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Ethan Clark
Exactly. First certification usually covers the waiting week, which isn't paid, plus one week that is. After that you get the full two-week amount each time you certify.
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Isabella Martin
Tripped me up too. I thought something was wrong with my claim. It's just standard, every claim starts that way.
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Jacob Lewis
Certifying every two weeks is crucial to keep the payments coming - I cannot stress this enough. Set a reminder on your phone. EDD doesn't warn you when it's time, you just have to know. You can certify through UI Online, by phone using EDD Tele-Cert at 1-866-333-4606, or by mail if EDD sends you a paper form. Missing a certification period means you have to contact EDD to explain and it can delay everything.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorHow do I know when my first certification period opens?
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Jacob Lewis
EDD processes the application and then about two weeks later your first certification window opens. Keep checking UI Online. The Claim History section will show your weeks and their status.
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Liam Brown
Phone reminder is genuinely the move here. My first time I completely forgot because I kept thinking 'I'll do it tomorrow' and missed the window by two days. What a headache that was.
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Sophia Miller
Since your whole department is furloughed together, your employer should be responding to EDD when they get the notice EDD mails them. EDD sends the last employer a notice asking about the separation and they have 10 days to respond. If they confirm it was a furlough with no misconduct, EDD processes it quickly. Your HR should know to respond, but it might be worth a heads up to them that EDD will be contacting the company.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorThat's actually a great point, I'll mention it to HR Monday. Better they're not caught off guard.
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Mia Rodriguez
Smart move. When an employer responds accurately and quickly it really does speed up how fast EDD processes claims. Mass furlough situations especially.
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Amelia Martinez
What nobody told me when I went through a furlough was that if my employer called me back while I was still collecting, I'd need to report those wages right away. Any week you work even part time, EDD needs to know the gross amount you earned for that week, not what you got paid. If your company brings you back part time before the full furlough ends you're not automatically cut off, but your benefit gets adjusted based on how much you earned.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorSo if they bring us back for two days a week I'd still get partial benefits?
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Amelia Martinez
You'd report your earnings for those days when you certify and EDD calculates what you're owed that week. The first $25 or 25 percent of what you earned, whichever is bigger, isn't counted against you. Only what's above that gets subtracted from your weekly benefit amount.
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Emma Johnson
That's accurate. And if you go back full time for a week, you wouldn't get benefits for that specific week, whatever you earned. The partial earnings formula is for part time only.
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Isabella Martin
The benefits aren't subject to California state income tax but they are taxable at the federal level. When you certify each time, EDD gives you the option to have 10 percent withheld for federal taxes. I didn't do it my first claim and then had a surprise tax bill in spring. Would recommend just opting in from the start so you're not scrambling later.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorI didn't even think about taxes on this. So I'd get a 1099G?
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Isabella Martin
EDD mails Form 1099G in January for whatever you received during the year. You can also find it in UI Online under Payments. Keep track of what you get so it doesn't blindside you at tax time.
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Mason Davis
This is such a good point that people sleep on. Set aside that 10 percent from the start or just let EDD withhold it.
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Liam Brown
My furlough ended up lasting longer than the company originally said - went from six weeks to almost five months. The claim I filed on day one covered the whole stretch because a California UI claim is good for 52 weeks from when you file. Didn't have to refile or do anything special. Just kept certifying every two weeks the whole time.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorThat's actually reassuring. Even if this drags on longer than they're saying I should be okay?
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Liam Brown
As long as you're still within the 52-week benefit year and you haven't used up your maximum benefit amount, you just keep certifying. The DE 429Z shows your maximum benefit amount so you can track what's left.
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Jacob Lewis
Worth doing the math on your max early. It's 26 times your weekly benefit amount or half your total base period wages, whichever is less. So if your furlough runs very long you want to know where you stand.
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Mason Davis
My supervisor told everyone on our team that we 'couldn't file because the company was paying our health insurance during the furlough.' That's completely wrong information. EDD eligibility is about whether you're working and earning wages, not about whether your employer is continuing benefits. Filed anyway and got approved.
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Mia Rodriguez
Yeah that's a myth. The employer continuing health coverage has zero bearing on UI eligibility. Eligibility is about your work status and your earnings, full stop.
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Sophia Miller
So much bad HR advice floating around during furloughs. Good you filed anyway.
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Mila Walker
Had a question come up for me in a similar furlough situation - my employer said they might bring us back for one day a week to do inventory or whatever. If I work that one day, do I have to report it even though I'm on furlough?
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Emma Johnson
Report all work and wages for the week they were earned, not when they hit your bank account. Even one day's worth of wages gets reported when you certify for that week. EDD then applies the earnings formula to figure out your benefit for that week.
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Mila Walker
Got it. So I report it honestly and EDD does the math. That's cleaner than I expected.
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Amelia Martinez
UI Online also has a Report Wages option you can use before certifying to work out how a week's earnings affect your benefit amount. Doesn't change anything already certified, it's just for planning.
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Olivia Garcia
ID.me verification tripped up a couple of people in my office when we all filed at the same time. EDD uses ID.me to verify identity online - you create an account, take a photo of your ID, and let ID.me share it with EDD. If EDD can't verify you right away they mail a DE 1326C asking for more identity documents. If that shows up don't ignore it, it holds up your whole claim until it's resolved.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorMine went through without issues but good to know for my coworkers who might be filing this week.
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Noah Lee
ID.me gave me fits when I first tried it. Had to redo the photo three times. Natural light and a flat surface made it finally work.
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Noah Lee
Pension situation question for people who might know: I have a small pension from a previous employer that I've been collecting for a couple years. Does that affect my UI benefit amount on a furlough claim?
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Emma Johnson
A pension based on past work can reduce your weekly benefit amount. EDD decides how much, if at all, based on the specifics of your situation. It's something you'd want to ask EDD directly about your own claim.
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Noah Lee
Okay so I should definitely disclose it when I file and let EDD sort it out?
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Emma Johnson
Disclose it, yes. EDD makes the determination. Don't try to guess how it affects things yourself.
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Logan Scott
DE 429Z came in the mail about 11 days after I applied. The weekly benefit amount on mine was $388, which was less than I hoped but enough to cover my basics during the furlough. After getting the notice I tried calling EDD to ask if there was a way to get a higher amount using a different base period. Phone lines were brutal and I kept getting cut off. Eventually tried Claimyr and ended up talking to an agent who explained that the alternate base period only kicks in if the standard one doesn't give you a valid claim at all - it's not something you can choose to get a higher payment. That cleared up a lot of confusion for me.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorThat's exactly the kind of thing I'd want to call and confirm. So there's no way to appeal the weekly amount?
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Emma Johnson
If you think the wages used to calculate your amount are wrong, you'd appeal the DE 429Z within 30 days of its mailing date. But if the wages are correct and you're just hoping for a higher number via a different base period, the alternate base period doesn't work that way - it's only used automatically when the standard one doesn't qualify you for a claim at all.
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Logan Scott
That's exactly what the agent told me. I appealed the DE 429Z anyway because there were two weeks of wages from the previous quarter missing from what EDD had on file. Worth double checking the wages listed on yours.
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Chloe Green
Someone upthread mentioned the work search requirement and I want to make sure I understand this right for furloughs. Do you actually have to apply to jobs while you're on furlough and expect to go back to your current employer?
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Elijah Jackson
EDD's standard requirement is that for every week you certify, you need to be able to work, available for work, and looking for work. The CalJOBS registration is separate from the actual looking-for-work requirement each week. Even on furlough, most claimants need to be actively searching. EDD's rules don't carve out a furlough exception to that requirement.
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Chloe Green
That seems weird if the job is waiting for me. But okay, so I keep track of where I apply just in case?
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Elijah Jackson
Keeping records of your job search activities is a good habit regardless. EDD doesn't tell you a specific number of contacts, but you need to be genuinely looking each week you certify and be ready to take suitable work if it came along.
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Sophia Miller
I had a coworker who assumed 'furlough equals exempt from job search.' She didn't get that memo from EDD though. Just search and document it.
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Lucas Adams
Debit card vs direct deposit - which one is faster for getting paid? I need the money as quickly as possible.
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Jacob Lewis
Payments go on a Money Network prepaid debit card by default unless you switch to direct deposit or a paper check. You can change that in myEDD. EDD doesn't say one method is faster than the other - payments typically post within about 24 hours of certifying online. The balance and payment info updates daily in UI Online and also through EDD Tele-Cert.
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Lucas Adams
Okay I'll go with the default card then and not overthink it. I just want to certify as fast as possible after each window opens.
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Ethan Clark
Certifying right when the window opens is the right instinct. The sooner you certify, the sooner the payment processes.
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Harper Hill
The Live Chat option through the Help button in UI Online is something more people should know about. It's available Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Got a question answered in about 20 minutes that would have taken hours on the phone. For straightforward questions about claim status or document requirements it worked really well.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorI had no idea that existed. Good to know I have options beyond the phone line.
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Harper Hill
It's right in UI Online once you're logged in. For anything complicated or specific to your payment amounts, the phone is better, but for status questions chat is solid.
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Ava Hernandez
Tried chat first on my own claim question and the queue was long that day. Ended up needing the phone for it anyway. Good to try chat first though.
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Caden Nguyen
My department went through a furlough two years back and one thing I wish I'd known earlier: once your furlough ends and you go back to work full time, you stop certifying. If your company then has another furlough or layoff while your original benefit year is still open, you reopen the same claim rather than file a new one. UI Online has the option for it. Just figured that was worth mentioning since a lot of companies do rolling furloughs when things are uncertain.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorOkay that's really useful context, my company has definitely hinted that this might not be the last one.
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Caden Nguyen
Exactly why it's worth filing now and understanding the benefit year. 52 weeks from when you file, your claim is active. Max benefit amount applies across all the periods you're out of work, so track how much you've collected.
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Chloe Green
Didn't know you could reopen a claim either. Thought you'd have to start fresh each time. This thread has been genuinely educational.
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Mia Rodriguez
Reopening an existing claim also means EDD already has your info on file. Much smoother than starting from scratch with a new application.
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Avery Flores
Quick note on severance pay - my manager suggested that having severance from a previous job would prevent me from filing. That's not right. Severance paid under a company plan isn't counted the same way regular wages are for UI purposes. You'd still report it when you certify because EDD asks about it, and EDD makes the determination, but it doesn't automatically disqualify you or block you from filing right away.
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Isabella Martin
Another HR myth. So much misinformation circulates during furloughs. Report everything honestly and let EDD sort it out.
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Avery Flores
Exactly. EDD has seen every situation. Report it as the certification asks and move on.
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Zoe Gonzalez
Last thing worth flagging for the original poster: EDD processes a new application in about three weeks before the first payment goes out. That gap is real and it's why everyone here is saying to file immediately. The claim goes back to the Sunday of the week you applied, so those weeks accumulate, but you won't see the money until after the application is processed and you've certified. Plan your budget around that delay.
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Faith Kingston
AuthorThree weeks feels like a long time right now but at least I know what to expect. Filing today.
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Zoe Gonzalez
Filing today is the right call. And once it's in, check UI Online regularly so you catch anything EDD needs from you right away - like the ID.me verification or any document requests.
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Harper Hill
The earlier you file, the earlier the clock starts. Three weeks from today is a lot better than three weeks from next week.
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Liam Brown
Good luck. Furlough claims in California are as clean as UI claims get. You should be fine.
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