Can I apply for SDI after being laid off if work caused severe anxiety/depression?
I was laid off last month from my tech job and I'm completely overwhelmed. For the past year before the layoff, I was experiencing severe anxiety and depression due to a toxic work environment (micromanaging boss, 70+ hour weeks, constant criticism). I was actually planning to talk to my doctor about taking medical leave, but then the layoffs happened and now I'm just... stuck. Regular UI benefits would only give me about $1,850/month after taxes, which barely covers my rent in the Bay Area. I wouldn't be able to afford COBRA ($780/month) or my mental health medications ($250/month without insurance). I'm worried without treatment my condition will just spiral further. Can I still qualify for SDI even though I've already been laid off? I've been paying into SDI with every paycheck for years. My therapist documented my work-related anxiety over the past 9 months, and my primary doctor knows about my medication needs. Would they even consider my claim since the job stress technically "ended" with the layoff? I'm desperate and running out of options.
31 comments


Ava Williams
This is a tricky situation, but you might have options. The key question is whether your doctor will certify that your disability (anxiety/depression) prevents you from doing your "regular or customary work" regardless of the layoff. The fact that you had documented mental health issues before the layoff is important. You need to talk to your doctor ASAP about whether they'll support an SDI claim. Timing matters here - if too much time passes after the layoff, it becomes harder to connect your disability to your previous employment. Also worth noting that SDI pays approximately 60-70% of your wages, which might be more than UI depending on your income. I went through something similar in 2023 (different industry, similar situation). My doctor certified my claim 3 weeks after my layoff because my anxiety/depression made me unable to work or effectively job search. EDD initially questioned it but ultimately approved my claim.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Thank you for sharing your experience! That gives me some hope. Did you have to stop receiving unemployment benefits before you applied for SDI? Or did you never start UI at all? I already filed for unemployment last week but haven't received any payments yet.
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Raj Gupta
I don't think u can get both UI and disability at the same time. UI means ur able to work but just don't have a job. SDI means u CANT work bc of medical issues. Its one or the other from what I know. My roomate tried to do both last year and got a nasty letter saying he had to pay money back.
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Lena Müller
•This is correct. You cannot collect UI and SDI simultaneously as they have conflicting eligibility requirements. UI requires you to certify you're able and available to work, while SDI requires certification you cannot work due to a medical condition. However, you CAN switch from one program to another if your circumstances change. If you've already filed for UI but haven't received payments, you could potentially withdraw that application and apply for SDI instead (if your doctor supports it). Also worth noting: if you're on SDI, you might qualify for Covered California with subsidies that would make insurance much more affordable than COBRA.
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TechNinja
Okay but WHY were you going to take medical leave BEFORE the layoff but now suddenly need disability AFTER? Sounds like you're just trying to get more money since UI isn't enough. The system is for people who are ACTUALLY disabled not just stressed about money. Sorry to be harsh but some of us have real disabilities and it's frustrating when people try to game the system.
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Keisha Thompson
•That's unnecessarily judgmental. Mental health conditions like severe anxiety and depression ARE real disabilities that can absolutely qualify for SDI. The timing doesn't invalidate someone's medical condition - many people struggle to admit they need help until they reach a breaking point. Clinical depression doesn't magically disappear when your job ends, and can actually worsen during major life transitions like job loss.
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Paolo Bianchi
Have you tried calling EDD directly to ask about your situation? I think they'd give you the most accurate answer about switching from UI to SDI. The problem is actually REACHING someone at EDD - I spent 3 weeks trying to get through about my disability claim last month and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an EDD representative in about 20 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/1X-mEsLtbmQ?si=1hcSq3KFtCr4oAmd that shows how it works. It was worth it because the EDD agent was able to explain exactly what documentation I needed and how to handle my specific situation. Might be worth checking out since your case is complicated.
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Yara Assad
•does this claimyr thing actually work? i've been trying to reach EDD for days about my disability paperwork and keep getting disconnected!
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Ava Williams
Another important point: If your doctor does support your disability claim, you'll need to submit the claim within 49 days of when your disability began. This is why it's critical to talk to your doctor right away and be clear about when your condition began affecting your ability to work (which sounds like it was before the layoff). Also, be prepared that your claim might require additional review since it's coming after a layoff. EDD sometimes flags these cases for extra scrutiny to prevent exactly what the other commenter was suggesting (people using SDI to get higher benefits). Having clear medical documentation from before the layoff will help your case. I'd recommend downloading the DE 2501 form from the EDD website and reviewing it with your doctor before they submit it electronically. The way your doctor describes your condition and its impact on your ability to work is crucial.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Thank you, this is really helpful information. I have an appointment with my doctor tomorrow morning. I'll download that form and bring it with me. I have therapy notes from sessions dating back to June 2024 where I discussed workplace anxiety and my deteriorating mental health, so hopefully that documentation helps.
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Olivia Clark
I went thru similar in 2024!! Lost my nursing job and was already seeing therapist for anxiety from work stress. My doc put me on SDI for 3 months even tho I got laid off 2 wks before filing. Had to provide LOTS of documentation tho and theey kept asking for more info. took almost 5 wks to get approved but it did work. Helped me get back on my feet mentally b4 job hunting again.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•This is so reassuring to hear. Did you have to withdraw your unemployment claim first? I've filed but haven't certified or received any payments yet. I'm going to talk to my doctor tomorrow but want to make sure I don't mess anything up with the existing UI claim.
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Lena Müller
Since you've already filed for UI but haven't received payments, here's what you need to do if your doctor supports an SDI claim: 1. Contact EDD to withdraw your UI claim (document this communication) 2. Have your doctor complete the medical certification for SDI 3. File your SDI claim through SDI Online (https://edd.ca.gov/Disability/SDI_Online.htm) 4. Provide clear documentation of your pre-existing condition 5. Be prepared to explain the timeline of your condition in relation to the layoff Also, as someone mentioned, look into Covered California immediately rather than COBRA. If you have no income currently, you'll likely qualify for Medi-Cal or heavily subsidized coverage that will be FAR cheaper than COBRA while providing comparable benefits for your mental health needs. Finally, some mental health providers offer sliding scale fees for patients without insurance. Ask your current providers if they have such options while you're sorting out your coverage.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Thank you for this detailed action plan. I'm definitely going to look into Covered California - COBRA is just impossible for me right now. I have my doctor appointment tomorrow morning, and I'll call EDD afterward about withdrawing the UI claim if my doctor agrees to support the SDI claim. Really appreciate everyone's help here.
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Norah Quay
I wanted to add something that might help with your situation. If your doctor does support your SDI claim, make sure they're very specific about how your anxiety and depression symptoms prevent you from performing work tasks - not just that you have these conditions. EDD looks for functional limitations like inability to concentrate, make decisions, interact with others, or handle stress. Also, since you mentioned the Bay Area and tech work, you might want to check if your former employer offered any Employee Assistance Program (EAP) benefits that could help with mental health costs during this transition. Some companies extend these benefits for 30-90 days after termination. One more thing - if you do get approved for SDI, you can potentially extend it beyond the initial period if your doctor continues to certify that you're unable to work. This could give you more time to properly address your mental health before jumping back into the stressful job market. Good luck with your appointment tomorrow!
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Evelyn Xu
•This is really excellent advice about being specific with functional limitations. I hadn't thought about the EAP benefits either - I'll check with HR about that. My anxiety has definitely been affecting my ability to concentrate and make decisions, which is why I was struggling at work even before the layoff. I'll make sure to discuss these specific impacts with my doctor tomorrow. Thank you for mentioning the possibility of extending SDI too - that takes some pressure off feeling like I need to rush back into another potentially toxic work environment before I'm ready.
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Amina Diallo
I'm sorry you're going through this difficult situation. As someone who has navigated similar challenges, I wanted to share a few additional considerations that might help: First, document everything from your therapy sessions and medical visits that occurred BEFORE your layoff. This timeline is crucial for establishing that your condition predates the job loss. Request copies of all your medical records from the past year if you don't already have them. Second, consider asking your therapist to write a letter supporting your claim, in addition to your primary doctor's certification. Mental health professionals often have detailed documentation about how work stress was affecting your daily functioning, sleep, appetite, and ability to concentrate - all of which are relevant to SDI eligibility. Third, if you do switch to SDI, remember that you'll need to continue following your treatment plan (therapy, medication compliance, etc.) to maintain eligibility. EDD sometimes requests updated medical information during longer claims. Finally, don't let anyone make you feel guilty about needing these benefits. You've been paying into the system, and severe anxiety/depression absolutely can be disabling conditions. The fact that you were already planning to seek medical leave shows this isn't a sudden decision made just for financial reasons. Take care of yourself, and I hope your doctor's appointment goes well tomorrow.
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Luca Bianchi
•This is such compassionate and practical advice. I really appreciate you emphasizing that severe anxiety and depression are legitimate disabilities - I've been struggling with some guilt about this whole situation. I do have therapy notes going back months documenting how work stress was affecting my sleep, concentration, and daily functioning, so I'll definitely request copies of those records. I hadn't thought about asking my therapist to write a supporting letter too, but that makes a lot of sense since they have the most detailed documentation of my functional limitations. Thank you for reminding me that I've been paying into this system for years and that seeking help when I need it isn't something to feel ashamed about.
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Jamal Carter
I've been following this thread as someone who went through a very similar situation last year. I wanted to add that when you meet with your doctor tomorrow, it's helpful to bring a written summary of your specific symptoms and how they impact your ability to work. Things like "I can't concentrate for more than 10 minutes at a time," "I have panic attacks when I think about job searching," or "I'm only sleeping 2-3 hours per night" give doctors concrete examples to include in their certification. Also, if you do get approved for SDI, the weekly benefit amount is usually higher than UI for most people since it's based on your highest quarter of earnings in the base period. For tech workers in the Bay Area, this often means significantly more than the UI maximum. One thing I wish someone had told me: if your claim gets initially denied (which sometimes happens with mental health claims), don't give up. You can appeal with additional documentation. My initial claim was denied because my first doctor wasn't specific enough about my functional limitations, but I got approved on appeal with a more detailed medical report. Hang in there - prioritizing your mental health isn't selfish, it's necessary. The job market will still be there when you're ready to handle it.
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Luis Johnson
•This is incredibly helpful - I never thought about writing down specific symptoms and impacts before my appointment. You're absolutely right that concrete examples would be much more useful than just saying "I feel anxious." I've definitely been experiencing the concentration issues and sleep problems you mentioned, plus I've been having physical symptoms like chest tightness and nausea when I even think about updating my resume or networking. It's also really encouraging to hear that SDI benefits might actually be higher than UI for someone in my salary range - that would make such a difference in being able to afford proper treatment and housing while I recover. And thank you for mentioning the appeals process - knowing that an initial denial isn't the end of the road takes away some of the pressure I'm feeling about getting everything perfect on the first try. I'm going to spend tonight writing out all my symptoms and how they've been affecting my daily functioning and work capacity. This community has been so supportive and informative - I feel much more prepared for tomorrow's appointment now.
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Lauren Johnson
I'm so glad you're taking the step to prioritize your mental health - that takes real courage. Just wanted to add one more practical tip for your doctor appointment: bring a list of all your current medications and any side effects you've been experiencing. Sometimes anxiety/depression medications can cause fatigue, brain fog, or other symptoms that further impact your ability to work, and this can strengthen your SDI case. Also, if your doctor does support your claim, ask them about the expected duration of your disability. They can always extend it later if needed, but having their initial assessment of how long you might need for recovery can help with your financial planning and give you peace of mind. One last thing - while you're waiting for SDI approval (which can take several weeks), look into local food banks and mental health resources. Many Bay Area organizations offer sliding-scale therapy and support groups specifically for people dealing with work-related trauma and job loss. San Francisco Mental Health Association and similar organizations in other counties often have great programs. You're going to get through this. Taking care of your mental health now will set you up for much better success when you're ready to re-enter the workforce. Rooting for you!
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Aisha Mahmood
•This is such thoughtful advice, especially about documenting medication side effects. I'm currently on Lexapro and it definitely causes brain fog and fatigue that makes it hard to focus on complex tasks - I hadn't thought about how that could support my case. I'll make sure to discuss this with my doctor tomorrow along with the duration question. Thank you for the resources too - I've been so focused on the financial aspects that I hadn't looked into local support options. The idea of connecting with others who've dealt with work-related trauma sounds really helpful right now. It's easy to feel isolated when you're dealing with both job loss and mental health struggles. Your reminder that taking care of my mental health now will help me long-term really resonates. I keep feeling pressure to just "push through" and start job hunting immediately, but I know that's not sustainable given where I'm at mentally. This thread has given me so much valuable information and emotional support - I feel much more confident about advocating for myself tomorrow.
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Ravi Sharma
I'm really glad to see how supportive this community has been for you, Zainab. As someone who works in HR and has seen many employees struggle with similar situations, I wanted to add that if your SDI claim is approved, you might also want to ask your doctor about whether you'd qualify for reasonable accommodations when you do return to work - things like flexible schedules, work-from-home options, or reduced responsibilities during your transition back. Many people don't realize that having a documented mental health condition that qualified for SDI can also entitle you to workplace accommodations under the ADA when you're ready to work again. This could help you avoid ending up in another toxic work situation that triggers your anxiety and depression. Also, since you mentioned being in tech, there are some industry-specific mental health resources like Open Sourcing Mental Illness (OSMI) that focus on reducing stigma around mental health in tech workplaces. They have support groups and resources that might be helpful as you navigate both recovery and eventually job searching in a healthier way. Best of luck with your doctor appointment - you're taking all the right steps to take care of yourself.
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Charity Cohan
•This is such valuable information about workplace accommodations - I had no idea that having a documented mental health condition could qualify me for ADA protections when I'm ready to return to work. That could be a game-changer in avoiding another toxic situation like the one that got me here in the first place. The idea of being able to negotiate for things like flexible schedules or work-from-home options when I'm job searching again gives me hope that I won't have to choose between my mental health and my career. I'm definitely going to check out Open Sourcing Mental Illness - it would be really helpful to connect with others in tech who understand the specific pressures and culture issues that can contribute to mental health problems in our industry. Sometimes it feels like the tech world expects you to just grind through everything, so having a community that acknowledges these challenges sounds incredible. Thank you for sharing your HR perspective too - it's reassuring to hear from someone who's seen employees successfully navigate these situations. I'm feeling much more optimistic about my path forward after all the advice in this thread.
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Freya Christensen
I just wanted to echo what others have said about the importance of timing - definitely get that doctor's appointment scheduled ASAP if you haven't already. I was in a similar situation about 6 months ago (different field, but same work-related anxiety/depression issues) and the 49-day window from when your disability began is really crucial. One thing that helped me was keeping a simple daily log of my symptoms and how they affected my ability to function - things like hours of sleep, panic attacks, inability to concentrate on basic tasks, etc. Even if you start this now, it can show the ongoing nature of your condition and help your doctor understand the severity. Also, regarding the UI vs SDI question - you definitely can't collect both simultaneously, but switching from UI to SDI is totally legitimate if your medical condition prevents you from working. Don't let anyone make you feel like you're gaming the system. Mental health conditions are real disabilities, and you've been paying into SDI for exactly this type of situation. The fact that you have documented therapy sessions from before the layoff is huge for your case. Make sure to get copies of those records to provide with your claim. Wishing you the best with your doctor appointment!
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Ellie Lopez
•Thank you so much for mentioning the daily symptom log - that's such a practical idea that I hadn't considered. I'm going to start tracking that today, even though I wish I had started earlier. You're right that it could help show my doctor the ongoing pattern of how my anxiety and depression are affecting basic daily functioning. I really appreciate you reinforcing that mental health conditions are legitimate disabilities. After reading some of the earlier comments questioning whether I'm "really disabled," I was starting to second-guess myself even though I know how much I've been struggling. It helps to hear from someone who went through a similar situation and came out the other side. The 49-day window definitely has me feeling some urgency, but I have my doctor appointment scheduled for tomorrow morning so hopefully I'm still well within that timeframe. I'm going to call my therapist's office today to request copies of my session notes from the past year - having that documentation ready should help strengthen my case. Thanks for the encouragement and practical advice. This community has been incredibly supportive during what's been one of the most difficult periods of my life.
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NightOwl42
I'm so sorry you're going through this situation - it sounds incredibly overwhelming to deal with both job loss and severe mental health challenges at the same time. From what I've seen in similar cases, the key is going to be having your doctor clearly document that your anxiety and depression were significantly impacting your ability to work BEFORE the layoff occurred, not as a result of it. The good news is that you have therapy documentation going back 9 months showing work-related anxiety, which is exactly the kind of evidence that can support your case. When you meet with your doctor, be very specific about functional limitations - can't concentrate for extended periods, difficulty making decisions, physical symptoms like panic attacks, sleep disruption, etc. The more concrete examples you can provide of how these symptoms prevent you from performing work tasks, the stronger your claim will be. Regarding the timing, you're right to be concerned about the 49-day window, but since your condition predates the layoff, you should still be within the timeframe if you act quickly. And yes, you'll need to withdraw your UI claim before applying for SDI since you can't collect both simultaneously. One thing to keep in mind - SDI typically pays 60-70% of your wages (up to a maximum), which for someone in tech could very well be more than the UI maximum of $450/week. This might actually provide better financial relief while you focus on getting proper treatment. Have you considered looking into Covered California for health insurance instead of COBRA? Given your current situation, you'd likely qualify for significant subsidies that would make coverage much more affordable than that $780/month COBRA premium. Take care of yourself, and don't let anyone make you feel guilty for seeking the benefits you've been paying into. Mental health is just as important as physical health, and severe anxiety/depression absolutely can be disabling conditions.
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Miguel Alvarez
•This is such comprehensive and reassuring advice - thank you for taking the time to write all of this out. You're absolutely right that the key is documenting how my condition was affecting my work ability before the layoff, not after. I have my therapy notes going back 9 months that specifically discuss how workplace stress was causing panic attacks, insomnia, and difficulty concentrating on my coding tasks, so hopefully that timeline will be clear to EDD. The point about SDI potentially paying more than UI is really encouraging - I hadn't done the math on 60-70% of my tech salary versus the UI maximum, but you're right that it could be significantly better. That would make such a difference in being able to afford proper treatment and keep my apartment while I recover. I'm definitely going to look into Covered California tomorrow after my doctor appointment. The $780/month COBRA payment is just impossible right now, and if I can get subsidized coverage that would remove such a huge financial stressor. Your reminder about not feeling guilty really hits home. I've been struggling with feeling like I should just "power through" this, but I know that's exactly the mindset that got me into this situation in the first place. I've been paying into SDI for years specifically for situations like this, and severe anxiety and depression really are disabling when they prevent you from functioning at work. Thank you for the validation and practical guidance - it means more than you know during this difficult time.
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Connor O'Reilly
I'm really impressed by how thoughtfully this community has supported you through this difficult situation. As someone who's worked in disability advocacy for several years, I wanted to add a few additional points that might help: First, when you meet with your doctor tomorrow, consider bringing a "functional capacity" timeline - not just when symptoms started, but specifically when they began interfering with work tasks. For example, "Starting in June 2024, I began having panic attacks during code reviews" or "By September 2024, my concentration issues meant I couldn't debug complex problems that I used to handle easily." This helps establish the progressive nature of your work-related disability. Second, if your doctor supports your SDI claim, ask them to include specific language about your inability to handle "customary work" rather than just general work. Since you were in tech, they should mention how anxiety/depression impacts cognitive functions critical to programming - sustained concentration, problem-solving under pressure, handling criticism/feedback, etc. Also, don't underestimate the value of your therapist's documentation. Many successful SDI claims for mental health conditions rely heavily on detailed therapy notes that show the progression and severity of symptoms over time. Finally, if you do get approved, remember that SDI allows for some vocational rehabilitation services if you need help transitioning back to work with accommodations. This could be valuable given the toxic work environment that contributed to your condition. You're taking all the right steps, and it sounds like you have strong documentation to support your case. Best of luck with your appointment tomorrow!
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Ella rollingthunder87
•This is incredibly detailed and professional advice - thank you so much for sharing your disability advocacy expertise. The idea of creating a "functional capacity timeline" is brilliant and something I hadn't thought of. I can definitely pinpoint specific moments when my symptoms started interfering with work tasks - like when I started avoiding team meetings because of anxiety, or when debugging sessions that used to take me an hour started taking all day because I couldn't maintain focus. Your point about asking my doctor to use specific language about "customary work" rather than general work is really insightful. You're absolutely right that programming requires sustained concentration, problem-solving under pressure, and the ability to handle feedback - all areas where my anxiety and depression have been significantly impacting my performance. I'll make sure to discuss these cognitive impacts specifically during my appointment. I'm also really glad you mentioned the vocational rehabilitation services available through SDI. Given that my condition was largely triggered by a toxic work environment, having support to transition back to work with proper accommodations could be crucial for preventing this situation from happening again. The validation from someone with professional experience in this area means so much. I feel much more confident about my case now and better prepared to advocate for myself effectively. This community has been an incredible source of both practical guidance and emotional support during one of the most challenging times in my life. Thank you again for taking the time to share your expertise.
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Julia Hall
I've been following this thread and wanted to share something that might be helpful for your situation. When I applied for SDI for work-related anxiety/depression in 2023, one thing that really strengthened my case was having my doctor include specific examples of how my symptoms made me unable to perform the essential functions of my job, not just that I had anxiety and depression. Since you're in tech, make sure your doctor understands and documents how your condition affects things like: sustained focus during coding sessions, ability to troubleshoot complex problems, participation in team collaborations, handling deadline pressure, and processing feedback during code reviews. These are core job functions that anxiety and depression can significantly impair. Also, the fact that you have 9 months of therapy documentation discussing work-related stress is huge for your case. That timeline clearly shows your condition was deteriorating while you were still employed, which directly contradicts any suggestion that you're just trying to get better benefits after a layoff. One practical tip: when you call EDD to withdraw your UI claim (if your doctor supports SDI), get the representative's name and a confirmation number. Document everything in writing. The transition between programs can get messy if there's any confusion about timing. You're doing the right thing by prioritizing your mental health. I was hesitant to apply for disability benefits at first because of stigma, but it gave me the time and financial stability I needed to properly address my condition. Now I'm back at work with better boundaries and coping strategies. Take care of yourself first - everything else will follow.
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