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Amelia Cartwright

UCC where to file - confused about which state office handles my equipment loan filing

I'm getting ready to file a UCC-1 for equipment financing on some construction machinery and I'm honestly confused about where exactly I need to submit this. The borrower's business is incorporated in Delaware but they operate primarily out of Texas, and the equipment will be located in Oklahoma for the next 18 months on a major highway project. I've been going in circles trying to figure out which Secretary of State office should receive the filing. The loan documents don't specify and my compliance team is split on the answer. This is a $450,000 financing deal and I cannot afford to mess up the perfection by filing in the wrong jurisdiction. Has anyone dealt with multi-state equipment scenarios like this? The debtor name is consistent across all states but I'm worried about getting the filing location wrong and having an unperfected security interest.

Chris King

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This is actually pretty straightforward - you need to file where the debtor is located, not where the collateral sits. Since your borrower is a Delaware corporation, that's where the UCC-1 goes. The fact that the equipment moves around doesn't change the filing location for non-fixture collateral.

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Rachel Clark

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Wait, are you sure about that? I thought equipment had special rules depending on where it's used. This sounds like it could be considered mobile goods.

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Chris King

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Mobile goods still follow the debtor location rule unless we're talking about certificate of title goods like vehicles. Construction equipment that's not titled follows standard UCC Article 9 location rules.

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You definitely want Delaware SOS for this one. I've done tons of equipment financings and the rule is debtor's jurisdiction of organization. Delaware incorporation = Delaware UCC filing. The equipment location is irrelevant unless it becomes a fixture, which mobile construction equipment won't be.

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That makes sense but what if the equipment becomes semi-permanent at the job site? Some of these machines will be there for over a year.

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Still not a fixture filing situation. Fixtures are things that become part of the real estate permanently. Your construction equipment remains movable personal property even if it sits in one spot for months.

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Mia Alvarez

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Exactly right. I learned this the hard way when I filed a UCC in the wrong state for similar equipment. Had to do a termination and refile in the correct jurisdiction. Cost us time and money.

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Carter Holmes

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Before you file anything, double-check that debtor name against the Delaware corporate records. I've seen too many UCC-1 filings get rejected because the exact legal name doesn't match what's on file with the Secretary of State. Even small differences in punctuation or entity designations can cause problems.

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Good point - should I be pulling a certificate of good standing to verify the exact name format?

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Carter Holmes

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That's one way to do it. Delaware's online entity search is pretty reliable too. Just make sure you copy the name exactly as it appears in their system, including all commas and periods.

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Sophia Long

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I had a similar multi-state confusion issue last year with some manufacturing equipment. What really helped me was using Certana.ai's document verification tool - you can upload your loan docs and UCC-1 draft to check that everything aligns properly before filing. It caught a debtor name inconsistency between my credit agreement and the UCC that I totally missed. Saved me from a potential rejection and having to refile.

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How does that work exactly? Do you just upload PDFs?

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Sophia Long

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Yeah, super simple. You upload your documents and it cross-checks debtor names, filing details, collateral descriptions across all the docs. Takes like 2 minutes and flags any inconsistencies that could cause filing problems.

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That sounds useful. I've had UCC filings rejected for stupid name mismatches before and it's always a pain to fix.

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Just to add another perspective - make sure you're not dealing with any titled equipment in that mix. If any of the machinery requires certificates of title, those pieces would need to be perfected through the title system rather than UCC filing. Most construction equipment doesn't fall into this category but worth double checking.

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It's all standard construction equipment - excavators, bulldozers, compactors. Nothing that would be titled like road vehicles.

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Lucas Bey

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Good, then you're definitely in standard UCC territory. Delaware filing should handle everything.

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UGH the multi-state thing is so annoying! I swear every deal I work on seems to have some cross-border element that makes filing complicated. At least Delaware has a decent online system compared to some states I've dealt with.

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Caleb Stark

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Delaware's system is pretty user-friendly. Much better than trying to figure out some of the older state portals.

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Exactly! Some states make you feel like you're filing paperwork in 1995.

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Jade O'Malley

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One more thing to consider - if this is an SBA loan or has any government guarantee involvement, make sure you're following any additional filing requirements they might have. Sometimes they want copies of the UCC or have specific timing requirements.

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It's a straight commercial loan, no SBA involvement. But that's a good reminder for future deals.

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SBA loans definitely have extra hoops to jump through. Regular commercial financing is much cleaner from a UCC perspective.

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Ella Lewis

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Quick question - are you planning to file a continuation before the 5-year mark? With equipment financing, it's easy to forget about the UCC renewal requirements until it's almost too late.

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The loan term is 7 years so yes, I'll need to handle a continuation filing. Good reminder to calendar that now.

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Smart to calendar it early. I've seen lenders scramble when they realize their UCC is about to lapse.

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I actually set up calendar reminders for 4 years and 6 months out, then again at 4 years 9 months. Gives plenty of buffer time for the continuation filing.

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Alexis Renard

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For what it's worth, I just went through something similar with Delaware and their online filing system processed everything within 24 hours. Much faster than I expected. Just make sure you have the filing fee ready - I think it was $20 for the base filing plus extra for additional debtor names if you have them.

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Good to know about the quick processing time. That's much better than some horror stories I've heard about other states.

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Camila Jordan

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Delaware is definitely one of the more efficient states for UCC filings. Their search function is reliable too if you need to check existing filings.

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Tyler Lefleur

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Just had another thought - since you mentioned this is construction equipment, make sure your collateral description is broad enough to cover any attachments or accessories that might get added to the machinery during the project. Sometimes borrowers add specialized attachments that could be considered separate collateral.

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That's a really good point. The collateral description should probably include 'all attachments, accessories, and additions' language.

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Exactly. Construction equipment tends to get modified and upgraded during its working life. You want to make sure your security interest covers everything.

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Max Knight

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I learned this lesson when a borrower added a $50k attachment to an excavator and we hadn't covered accessories in our original UCC. Had to file an amendment to pick up the new collateral.

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Emma Swift

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Sounds like you've got your answer on Delaware filing. One last piece of advice - keep copies of everything including the search results showing your filing was accepted. Sometimes you need to prove perfection timing later and having the documentation makes it much easier.

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Definitely will do. Thanks everyone for the help - feeling much more confident about getting this filed correctly now.

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Good luck with the filing! Delaware should be straightforward for this type of deal.

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