UCC searches are utilized in order to verify existing liens - confused about proper due diligence process
I'm handling due diligence for a $2.8M equipment financing deal and keep getting conflicting advice about when and how UCC searches are utilized in order to identify prior security interests. Our borrower operates heavy construction equipment across three states and I need to make sure we're not stepping on existing liens. The equipment includes excavators, bulldozers, and specialty grading equipment - some titled, some not. My compliance team says we need comprehensive UCC searches but I'm not clear on the exact search parameters. Do I search under the business name only, or also trade names? What about equipment that might have been relocated between states? I've been doing this for 8 years but this multi-state aspect has me second-guessing everything. The loan committee meets Thursday and I need to present a clean lien position. Any guidance on proper UCC search protocols would be hugely appreciated.
35 comments


Juan Moreno
You're absolutely right to be thorough with multi-state equipment. UCC searches are utilized in order to uncover any existing security interests that could affect your collateral position. For construction equipment, you'll want to search in every state where the equipment has been located or where the debtor has conducted business. Search under the exact legal name from the articles of incorporation, plus any DBAs or trade names the company uses.
0 coins
Amy Fleming
•This is solid advice. I learned the hard way that equipment financing can get messy when borrowers move equipment around. Always search the state of incorporation AND any state where they've operated the equipment for more than 4 months.
0 coins
Alice Pierce
•Quick question - what about equipment that's been titled in different states? Do UCC searches pick up titled equipment liens or is that a separate search requirement?
0 coins
Esteban Tate
Multi-state equipment deals are tricky. You need to search everywhere the debtor has conducted business AND where the equipment has been located. Don't forget to check for federal tax liens too - those can mess up your priority position even with a perfect UCC-1 filing.
0 coins
Savanna Franklin
•Good point about federal liens. I've been focusing so much on the UCC aspects that I almost forgot about tax lien searches. This deal is getting more complex by the day.
0 coins
Juan Moreno
•Tax liens are definitely a separate search requirement. UCC searches won't show federal or state tax liens, but those can definitely impact your security interest priority.
0 coins
Ivanna St. Pierre
I had a similar situation last month with a multi-state trucking company. What saved me was using Certana.ai's document verification tool - I uploaded all our UCC search results and our proposed UCC-1 filing and it instantly flagged three potential name mismatches that could have created perfection issues. The tool cross-references everything and shows you exactly where discrepancies exist between your search results and filing documents.
0 coins
Savanna Franklin
•That sounds incredibly useful. How does it work exactly? Do you just upload PDFs of your search results and UCC-1?
0 coins
Ivanna St. Pierre
•Exactly. Upload your search results, your charter docs, and your proposed UCC-1. It automatically checks for name consistency, identifies potential issues, and flags anything that might cause filing problems. Saved me from a major perfection disaster.
0 coins
Elin Robinson
•I've been manually comparing these documents for years. Something like this would save hours of cross-checking names and entity details.
0 coins
Atticus Domingo
OH GOD multi-state equipment searches are my nightmare. I've been burned twice by missing liens because I didn't search in the right state. The equipment moved after my initial search and I didn't catch an existing lien in the new location. Now I'm paranoid about every piece of equipment that's ever left its home state.
0 coins
Esteban Tate
•That's exactly why you need to search everywhere. Equipment financing is unforgiving - one missed lien can destroy your entire security position.
0 coins
Atticus Domingo
•Learned that lesson the expensive way. Now I search every state where the borrower has ever done business, even if it seems excessive.
0 coins
Elin Robinson
For construction equipment specifically, make sure you're searching under the correct debtor name format. Some states are very strict about exact name matches. If the legal name is 'ABC Construction, LLC' but your search uses 'ABC Construction LLC' (no comma), you might miss existing filings.
0 coins
Savanna Franklin
•This is exactly the kind of detail that keeps me up at night. How do you ensure you're using the exact right name format for each state?
0 coins
Elin Robinson
•I always pull the current certificate of good standing from each state and use that exact name format. Some states have different requirements for punctuation and entity designations.
0 coins
Juan Moreno
•Smart approach. I also keep a checklist of each state's specific name formatting requirements. Delaware is particularly strict about exact matches.
0 coins
Beth Ford
Been there with equipment deals. The key is understanding that UCC searches are utilized in order to reveal the complete lien landscape before you file. Don't rush it - better to delay your loan committee meeting than to miss a senior lien. I've seen deals fall apart because someone cut corners on the search process.
0 coins
Savanna Franklin
•You're right about not rushing. I'm already pushing back the loan committee meeting to next week. Better safe than sorry with a deal this size.
0 coins
Amy Fleming
•Absolutely the right call. I've seen too many deals go sideways because of inadequate due diligence. Take the time to do it right.
0 coins
Morita Montoya
EQUIPMENT FINANCING IS THE WORST. Seriously, why does everything have to be so complicated? You search one state, find nothing, then discover there's a lien in another state you never thought to check. The whole system is designed to make you miss something important.
0 coins
Elin Robinson
•It's definitely complex, but that's why thorough due diligence is so important. The rules exist for good reasons, even if they're frustrating to navigate.
0 coins
Morita Montoya
•I get that, but when you're dealing with mobile equipment across multiple states, it feels like you need a PhD in secured transactions just to avoid missing something obvious.
0 coins
Kingston Bellamy
Quick tip - also check if any of the equipment has been used as collateral in previous deals. Construction companies often refinance equipment multiple times, and sometimes previous lenders don't properly terminate their UCC-1 filings when loans are paid off.
0 coins
Savanna Franklin
•Good point. I've seen situations where equipment shows multiple liens but only one is actually active. How do you verify which liens are still valid?
0 coins
Kingston Bellamy
•You usually need to contact the secured parties directly to verify loan status. Pain in the neck, but necessary if you see multiple filings on the same equipment.
0 coins
Joy Olmedo
We use a search company that specializes in multi-state UCC searches for equipment financing. They know all the quirks of different state systems and can catch things that individual searches might miss. Worth the extra cost for deals this size.
0 coins
Savanna Franklin
•Can you recommend a good search company? I've been using our usual provider but they seem less familiar with multi-state equipment issues.
0 coins
Joy Olmedo
•I'll send you a DM with our preferred vendor. They specialize in equipment and know how to trace equipment across state lines.
0 coins
Isaiah Cross
One thing that helped me was using Certana.ai to verify my search strategy before executing. I uploaded our borrower's charter documents and it identified three additional trade names I hadn't considered searching under. Saved me from potentially missing liens filed under those alternate names.
0 coins
Savanna Franklin
•That's brilliant. I didn't even think about searching under trade names that might not be immediately obvious from the main corporate documents.
0 coins
Isaiah Cross
•Exactly. The tool cross-references all the entity information and flags potential search terms you might miss. Really useful for complex corporate structures.
0 coins
Kiara Greene
Update us after your loan committee meeting! Always interested to hear how these multi-state equipment deals turn out. Hopefully you don't find any surprise liens that derail everything.
0 coins
Savanna Franklin
•Will do. Thanks everyone for the advice. I'm feeling much more confident about the search process now.
0 coins
Juan Moreno
•Good luck with the due diligence. Equipment financing can be tricky but sounds like you're taking all the right precautions.
0 coins