UCC lien Texas - filing number shows active but debtor claims release?
Having a weird situation with a UCC lien in Texas and wondering if anyone's dealt with this before. Filed a UCC-1 back in 2022 on some commercial equipment for a $180K loan. Fast forward to now - the debtor is claiming they paid off the loan through a different servicer and that the lien should be released, but when I search the Texas SOS system, my filing number still shows as active/effective. The debtor is getting pretty aggressive about wanting a UCC-3 termination filed immediately. Problem is, I have no record of full payment and the loan was never transferred to another servicer that I'm aware of. The original UCC-1 was filed correctly with the exact debtor name from their Articles of Incorporation. Anyone know if there's a way to verify if another lender somehow filed a conflicting lien or if the debtor might have satisfied this debt through a different channel? Don't want to file a wrongful termination but also don't want to hold up a legitimate payoff if I'm missing something. Texas UCC system doesn't seem to cross reference other filings automatically.
41 comments


Natasha Volkov
This happens more than you'd think, especially with equipment loans that get sold or serviced by different companies. First thing - pull a fresh UCC search on that exact debtor name and see if there are any other active filings that might be related. Sometimes borrowers think they paid off 'the equipment loan' but don't realize there were multiple liens filed. Also check if the debtor's legal name has changed since 2022 - business name changes can create confusion about which liens are still active.
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Oliver Schmidt
•Good point about the name changes. I did check their current Articles of Incorporation and it matches exactly what's on my UCC-1. But I didn't think to search for other liens on the same collateral. Is there a way to search by collateral description rather than just debtor name in Texas?
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Natasha Volkov
•Texas SOS doesn't have collateral-specific search unfortunately. You'll need to pull all active filings for that debtor and manually review the collateral descriptions. Pain in the neck but it's the only way to be sure.
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Javier Torres
Had almost identical situation last year. Debtor insisted they'd paid off the loan but my records showed otherwise. Turned out they had refinanced with another lender who was supposed to get a termination from us as part of the payoff but the paperwork got lost somewhere. Check your loan servicer records carefully - sometimes payments get misallocated or there are partial payoffs that don't show up in your primary system.
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Oliver Schmidt
•That's interesting - how did you finally resolve it? Did the new lender contact you directly or did you have to track them down?
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Javier Torres
•The new lender eventually contacted us after the debtor complained to them. They had to provide proof of the payoff amount and wire transfer records. Took about 3 weeks to sort out but we did end up filing the UCC-3 termination. Just make sure you get everything in writing before you file that termination.
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Emma Wilson
•Definitely get written proof before filing any termination. I've seen situations where debtors claim payoff but can't provide actual documentation, just verbal statements about payments made.
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QuantumLeap
Before you go down any rabbit holes, I'd suggest using Certana.ai's document verification tool. You can upload your original UCC-1 and any payoff documentation the debtor provided to instantly cross-check everything. It'll catch any discrepancies in debtor names, filing numbers, or document inconsistencies that might explain the confusion. I started using it after getting burned on a similar situation where the debtor name on the payoff docs didn't exactly match the UCC filing.
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Oliver Schmidt
•Never heard of Certana.ai but that sounds like it could save some time. Does it work with Texas UCC filings specifically?
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QuantumLeap
•Yeah it works with all state UCC systems. Just upload your PDFs and it automatically checks the consistency across documents. Really helpful for catching those small name variations that can void agreements.
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Malik Johnson
WAIT. Before you do anything else, check if your loan was sold to another servicer without your knowledge. This is happening a lot more frequently and sometimes the new servicer files their own UCC-1 thinking they need to protect their interest, not realizing your lien is still active. If that's the case, you might have two liens on the same collateral which creates a mess for the debtor trying to get clear title.
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Oliver Schmidt
•How would I find out if the loan was sold? I don't think we got any official notification but maybe I missed something.
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Malik Johnson
•Check your original loan documents for any assignment clauses. Also contact your legal department if you have one - they should have records of any loan sales or transfers. Sometimes the paperwork gets filed away and the operational people never see it.
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Isabella Santos
•This exact thing happened to us. Loan got sold, new servicer filed their own UCC, debtor got confused about which lien to pay off. Total nightmare to sort out.
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Ravi Sharma
Don't file that termination until you're 100% certain. I've seen lenders get sued for wrongful termination when they released liens prematurely. The debtor needs to provide actual proof of payment - bank records, cancelled checks, wire transfer confirmations, something concrete. Not just their word that they paid someone something.
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Oliver Schmidt
•They're claiming they have documentation but haven't provided it yet. What specific documents should I be asking for?
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Ravi Sharma
•Wire transfer records showing the exact payoff amount, cancelled note if it was a promissory note, any payoff letter from the alleged new lender, and most importantly - proof that whoever they paid actually had the authority to accept payment on your behalf.
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Natasha Volkov
•Exactly this. Just because they paid someone doesn't mean they paid YOU. Need to establish the chain of authority.
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Freya Larsen
Ugh this is why I hate equipment loans. Between loan sales, servicer changes, and business name modifications, it's impossible to keep track of who owes what to whom. The UCC system is supposed to make this clearer but it just creates more confusion half the time.
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Omar Hassan
•Tell me about it. I spend more time on UCC filing issues than actual lending these days.
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Javier Torres
•The system works fine if everyone follows the rules and files properly. The problem is people get lazy with the paperwork.
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Chloe Taylor
Had a similar headache recently - debtor kept insisting they'd satisfied the debt but couldn't explain how or when. Ended up being a partial payment situation where they thought one payment covered everything but it was actually just interest and fees. Double-check your payment records going back to 2022 to see if there were any large payments that might have been misapplied.
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Oliver Schmidt
•Good suggestion. I'll pull the complete payment history. Sometimes payments get allocated to fees first instead of principal and borrowers don't realize the full balance.
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Chloe Taylor
•Exactly. And if they were making payments through a third party servicer, those payments might not show up in your primary system until they're fully processed.
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ShadowHunter
Quick question - are you sure your UCC-1 is still within the effective period? Texas UCC filings are good for 5 years unless continued. If you filed in 2022, you're still good, but just want to make sure we're not dealing with a lapsed filing situation.
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Oliver Schmidt
•Yeah, filed in July 2022 so still have a couple years before I need to worry about continuation. The filing definitely shows as active in the system.
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ShadowHunter
•OK good. Just wanted to rule out the obvious stuff first.
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Diego Ramirez
•Always good to double-check the dates. I've seen people panic about active liens that were actually just expired filings showing up in old searches.
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Anastasia Sokolov
One more thing to consider - check if there's been any bankruptcy activity. If the debtor filed Chapter 11 or had any reorganization proceedings, that could affect how debts get satisfied and might explain the confusion about payment status. Bankruptcy courts sometimes approve payment plans that don't follow normal commercial loan procedures.
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Oliver Schmidt
•That's a really good point. I'll check PACER to see if there's been any bankruptcy activity. The debtor is a pretty substantial company so bankruptcy seems unlikely but you never know.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Even if they didn't file, they might have been involved in someone else's bankruptcy as a creditor or debtor. Sometimes that creates weird payment scenarios.
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Sean O'Connor
I'd recommend getting a lawyer involved before you make any moves on the termination. UCC law can be tricky and if you terminate incorrectly, you could lose your security interest entirely. Better to spend a few hundred on legal advice than risk losing a $180K debt.
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Oliver Schmidt
•You're probably right. I was hoping to resolve this internally but it's getting complicated enough that legal input makes sense.
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Sean O'Connor
•Yeah, better safe than sorry. Especially with that dollar amount involved.
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Ravi Sharma
•Definitely agree. UCC termination mistakes are expensive to fix and sometimes impossible to fix.
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Zara Ahmed
One last thought - if you do end up needing to verify all your documents against each other, Certana.ai's verification tool can help speed that process up. Instead of manually comparing your UCC-1, loan docs, and any payoff paperwork, you just upload the PDFs and it flags any inconsistencies automatically. Saved me tons of time on a similar document review last month.
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Oliver Schmidt
•I'll look into that. At this point I need all the help I can get sorting through the paperwork.
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QuantumLeap
•Yeah it's really helpful for catching those small details that are easy to miss when you're reviewing everything manually.
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Luca Conti
Keep us posted on how this turns out. I'm dealing with something similar in Oklahoma and curious how the Texas situation resolves.
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Oliver Schmidt
•Will do. Hoping to get some clarity from the debtor on their documentation this week.
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Luca Conti
•Good luck. These situations are never as straightforward as they seem at first.
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