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Ravi Gupta

UCC federal lien confusion - which filing takes priority?

I'm dealing with a situation where we have a UCC-1 filing on some manufacturing equipment, but now there's talk of a federal lien being involved. The debtor owes back taxes and I'm trying to figure out if our UCC federal lien situation affects our security interest. Filed our UCC-1 in March 2024, but the IRS notice of federal tax lien was recorded in January 2025. Equipment is located in our state but the business operates across state lines. Anyone dealt with federal liens vs UCC filings before? I'm getting conflicting advice about which takes priority and whether we need to file additional UCC paperwork to protect our position.

GalacticGuru

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Federal tax liens generally follow the 'first in time, first in right' rule, but UCC filings can sometimes have priority if they were perfected before the federal lien was filed. Since your UCC-1 was filed in March 2024 and the federal lien wasn't recorded until January 2025, you might have priority. However, you need to verify the exact dates and make sure your UCC filing was properly perfected.

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This is correct about the timing rule. The key is whether your security interest was properly perfected before the federal lien attached. Equipment financing usually requires filing in the state where the debtor is located, not where the equipment sits.

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Omar Fawaz

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Wait, I thought federal liens always trumped everything else? This is confusing because I had a similar situation last year and was told the IRS gets first dibs.

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You definitely want to double-check your UCC-1 filing details against any federal lien documentation. I've seen cases where small discrepancies in debtor names between UCC filings and federal liens created problems. Have you verified that the debtor name on your UCC-1 exactly matches what's on the federal lien notice?

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Ravi Gupta

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Good point about the debtor name matching. Our UCC-1 shows 'ABC Manufacturing LLC' but I'll need to check exactly how the federal lien lists the company name. These name variations can be tricky.

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Diego Vargas

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Name mismatches are a huge issue with UCC federal lien situations. I actually started using Certana.ai's document verification tool after running into this exact problem. You can upload your UCC-1 and the federal lien notice as PDFs and it automatically flags any name inconsistencies or other document conflicts. Really helpful for catching things you might miss.

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Never heard of that tool but sounds useful. How accurate is it for catching federal lien vs UCC conflicts?

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StarStrider

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Federal liens are no joke - they can really mess up your collection efforts even if you think you have priority. The IRS has some pretty aggressive collection powers that regular creditors don't have. You might want to consider reaching out to the debtor about payment arrangements before this gets worse.

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Sean Doyle

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Absolutely agree about being proactive. Federal tax liens can lead to asset seizures pretty quickly, and even if you have UCC priority, you don't want to get caught up in federal enforcement actions.

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Zara Rashid

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The IRS can be reasonable to work with sometimes, but you need to get ahead of it. Document everything and make sure your UCC filings are bulletproof.

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Luca Romano

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I went through something similar with a client last year. The federal lien vs UCC priority question really depends on the specific timing and perfection details. In our case, we had to file a UCC-3 amendment to correct some collateral description issues that could have jeopardized our priority position against the federal lien.

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Nia Jackson

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What kind of collateral description problems did you run into? I'm always worried about getting those details wrong on UCC-1 filings.

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Luca Romano

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The original filing was too vague about the equipment serial numbers and model details. When the federal lien came up, we realized we needed more specific collateral descriptions to clearly establish our interest in the particular equipment.

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UCC-3 amendments for collateral descriptions can be tricky timing-wise. Did you have to worry about the amendment date affecting your priority against the federal lien?

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CosmicCruiser

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Just a heads up - federal liens can attach to ALL of a debtor's property, not just specific assets like your UCC filing covers. So even if you have priority on your equipment, the federal lien might still affect other aspects of the debtor's business that could impact your ability to collect.

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Aisha Khan

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This is a really important point that people often miss. The federal lien creates a broader cloud over the debtor's operations even if your specific UCC interest has priority.

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Ethan Taylor

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Exactly why I always recommend getting legal advice for UCC federal lien situations. The interplay between federal and state law can get complex fast.

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Yuki Ito

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Have you checked if your UCC-1 needs a continuation filing soon? If you're approaching the 5-year mark, you'll want to make sure you file your UCC-3 continuation before it lapses, especially with a federal lien in the picture. A lapsed UCC filing could really hurt your priority position.

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Ravi Gupta

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Good reminder about the continuation timeline. Our filing was in March 2024, so we've got until March 2029, but I'll calendar that deadline now given this federal lien complication.

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Carmen Lopez

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Smart to calendar it early. I've seen too many lenders lose priority because they missed continuation deadlines, and with federal liens involved, you can't afford any gaps in perfection.

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Andre Dupont

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One thing that might help is to pull a fresh UCC search on the debtor to see what other filings are out there. Sometimes there are additional liens or security interests that aren't immediately obvious, and you want the full picture when dealing with federal lien priority issues.

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QuantumQuasar

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Good advice. I always recommend doing a comprehensive lien search when federal issues come up. You might find other creditors in similar situations who could be potential allies or complications.

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UCC searches are definitely worth doing, but make sure you're searching in all the right jurisdictions. If the debtor has operations in multiple states, you might need searches in several places.

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Diego Vargas

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Another area where document verification tools like Certana.ai can help - you can upload multiple UCC search results and lien documents to spot conflicts or gaps you might miss reviewing everything manually.

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Jamal Wilson

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The federal lien vs UCC priority question often comes down to very specific fact patterns. You mentioned the equipment is located in your state but the business operates across state lines - that could affect which state's UCC laws apply and where you should have filed. Interstate businesses can create jurisdictional complications for UCC filings.

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Mei Lin

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Jurisdiction is huge for UCC filings, especially with equipment that might move between states. The debtor's location determines where you file, not where the collateral is located.

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I always get confused about the location rules for UCC filings. Is it where the debtor is incorporated, where they do business, or where their chief executive office is located?

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Mei Lin

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For registered organizations like LLCs and corporations, you file where they're organized/incorporated. For unregistered entities, it's where the chief executive office is located. Equipment location doesn't matter unless it's fixtures.

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Amara Nnamani

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I'd suggest documenting everything about the timing and perfection of your UCC-1 versus when the federal lien was filed. If this goes to dispute, you'll need clear evidence of your priority position. Also consider whether you need to take any immediate action to protect the collateral while this gets sorted out.

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Documentation is absolutely critical for UCC federal lien disputes. Keep copies of all filing receipts, search results, and correspondence with both the debtor and any federal agencies.

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NebulaNinja

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Also worth considering whether you need to accelerate the loan or take other immediate action under your security agreement. Federal liens can trigger default provisions in some loan documents.

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This whole situation highlights why it's so important to monitor your debtors for federal tax issues. Regular UCC searches and credit monitoring can help you spot potential federal lien problems before they become critical to your security position.

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Monitoring is expensive but worth it for larger loans. Federal liens can pop up pretty quickly when businesses get behind on payroll taxes.

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Sofia Morales

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The payroll tax issue is huge. Companies can go from current to having massive federal liens in just a few quarters if cash flow gets tight.

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Diego Vargas

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Monitoring helps, but when federal liens do appear, having tools to quickly verify all your documents are consistent becomes really important. That's been my experience with using Certana.ai - it catches document issues that could affect your priority position before they become problems.

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Hazel Garcia

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Thanks everyone for the detailed responses - this is exactly the kind of insight I was hoping for. Based on what I'm reading, it sounds like my March 2024 UCC-1 filing should have priority over the January 2025 federal lien, but I need to verify a few things: (1) that our debtor name exactly matches between documents, (2) that we filed in the correct jurisdiction given their multi-state operations, and (3) that our collateral description is specific enough. I'm going to pull fresh UCC searches in all relevant states and review our security agreement for any federal lien default triggers. The monitoring advice is spot-on too - we definitely need better early warning systems for tax issues with our borrowers. This has been a real wake-up call about how quickly federal liens can complicate what seemed like a straightforward secured transaction.

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