UCC filing complications with existing tax lien - need guidance
I'm dealing with a complex situation where we need to perfect our security interest but there's already a federal tax lien on record against our debtor. The collateral includes business equipment and inventory, and I'm concerned about priority issues. Our UCC-1 was prepared but I'm second-guessing whether we need additional language or special considerations when there's a pre-existing tax lien. The debtor's name on the tax lien documents shows slight variations from what we have on our loan agreements. Should we match the tax lien exactly or use our original debtor name? This is for a $340,000 equipment financing deal and we can't afford to mess up the priority position. Has anyone dealt with UCC filings when tax liens are already in the picture?
35 comments


Dmitry Volkov
Tax liens can definitely complicate UCC priority, but it's not insurmountable. The key is understanding that federal tax liens generally follow a 'first in time, first in right' rule, but there are exceptions for certain types of collateral and filing timing. What type of equipment are we talking about? And when was the tax lien filed compared to when your security agreement was executed?
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Sofia Martinez
•The tax lien was filed about 8 months ago, but our security agreement was signed last month. It's manufacturing equipment - lathes, CNC machines, some newer inventory management systems. Does the timing kill our priority completely?
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Dmitry Volkov
•Not necessarily. While the tax lien has time priority, there are some nuances with business equipment and after-acquired property that might help. You'll want to look at IRC Section 6323 carefully.
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Ava Thompson
I ran into something similar last year. The debtor name consistency between your UCC-1 and the tax lien isn't as critical as people think, but you want to make sure your UCC-1 uses the correct legal name per your state's requirements. The tax lien might have shortened versions or informal names that don't match UCC standards.
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CyberSiren
•This is exactly why I started using Certana.ai for document verification. You can upload both your UCC-1 and the tax lien documents, and it'll flag any name inconsistencies that could cause problems later. Saved me from a nightmare scenario where slight name variations would have compromised our position.
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Sofia Martinez
•That sounds helpful - I've been manually comparing documents and it's nerve-wracking. The tax lien shows 'ABC Manufacturing Inc' but our loan docs have 'ABC Manufacturing, Inc.' with the comma.
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Ava Thompson
•Those punctuation differences can be significant in some states. Definitely worth double-checking against your Secretary of State records.
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Miguel Alvarez
Are you sure about the priority rules here? I thought tax liens pretty much trump everything except purchase money security interests. What am I missing?
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Zainab Yusuf
•It's more complicated than that. IRC 6323(a) gives priority to certain security interests that were perfected before the tax lien was filed, but there are also exceptions for commercial financing and after-acquired property in subsection (c).
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Miguel Alvarez
•Ok that makes more sense. I was thinking of personal property situations where the tax lien basically wipes out junior liens.
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Connor O'Reilly
Have you considered filing a UCC-1 with a broader collateral description that includes after-acquired property? If your debtor acquires new equipment, you might get priority on that even with the existing tax lien, depending on your state's interpretation of the commercial financing exception.
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Sofia Martinez
•Our security agreement does include after-acquired property language. Should that be reflected exactly in the UCC-1 collateral description or can it be more general?
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Connor O'Reilly
•You want to be broad enough to cover everything but specific enough to be enforceable. Something like 'all equipment now owned or hereafter acquired' is pretty standard.
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Yara Khoury
•Just make sure your state doesn't have any super-generic description restrictions. Some states are picky about overly broad language.
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Keisha Taylor
I'm confused about something - if the tax lien was filed first, how can the UCC filing get priority on anything? Isn't first in time supposed to be first in right?
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Zainab Yusuf
•Federal tax liens have special rules that override the normal UCC priority system. But there are carved-out exceptions for certain types of commercial financing arrangements, especially for business operations.
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Keisha Taylor
•Oh, so it's not just simple chronological priority. Got it.
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StardustSeeker
Whatever you do, don't try to get cute with the collateral description to avoid the tax lien. I've seen lenders try to be overly specific to carve out certain assets, and it usually backfires when they need to enforce.
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Paolo Marino
•Agreed. Better to file a proper UCC-1 and deal with priority issues head-on rather than trying to work around them with tricky language.
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Sofia Martinez
•That's good advice. I was tempted to exclude certain equipment categories but you're right that it could cause enforcement problems later.
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Amina Bah
Make sure you also consider whether you need to file in multiple states. If the debtor has equipment in different locations, you might need UCC filings in each state, and the tax lien priority analysis could be different in each jurisdiction.
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Sofia Martinez
•Good point. They have some equipment in a neighboring state. Does the federal tax lien automatically have priority there too?
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Amina Bah
•Yes, federal tax liens are generally effective nationwide, but the UCC filing requirements are state-specific. You'll need to check each state's rules.
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Oliver Becker
•I'd recommend getting a UCC search in both states before filing to see what else might be on record besides the tax lien.
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Natasha Petrova
This whole tax lien priority thing is why I always recommend clients get their UCC filings done ASAP after loan closing. Every day you wait is another day for liens, judgments, or other encumbrances to pop up.
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Javier Hernandez
•Absolutely. I've seen deals go sideways because someone waited a week to file the UCC-1 and a mechanics lien got filed in the meantime.
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CyberSiren
•This is another area where Certana.ai has been helpful - I can upload the loan documents and get the UCC-1 prepared immediately, so there's no delay between closing and filing.
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Sofia Martinez
•I wish I'd known about these tools earlier. Live and learn, I guess.
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Emma Davis
Just to add another wrinkle - if this is SBA financing, there might be additional considerations about how the tax lien affects the SBA guarantee. You might want to notify the SBA about the priority issue.
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Sofia Martinez
•It's not SBA, but that's a good reminder that different loan programs can have their own priority rules and notification requirements.
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LunarLegend
•Yeah, SBA, USDA, and other government-backed loans often have special lien priority provisions that override normal UCC rules.
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Malik Jackson
One more thing to consider - you might want to get a formal priority opinion from counsel who specializes in tax lien issues. The interplay between IRC 6323 and UCC Article 9 can be tricky, and the consequences of getting it wrong are significant.
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Sofia Martinez
•That's probably the smart move. The loan amount justifies getting proper legal advice rather than trying to figure this out myself.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Definitely worth the investment. Tax lien priority issues are one of those areas where you really don't want to learn by making mistakes.
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Ravi Patel
•Plus, if you get a formal opinion, you'll have something to show your loan committee or investors about why the deal structure makes sense despite the tax lien.
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