UCC definition of person causing filing complications - need guidance
Been dealing with a messy situation where our UCC-1 filing got rejected because of confusion around the UCC definition of person for our debtor entity. We're securing equipment financing for what I thought was a straightforward LLC, but turns out there's some complexity with how they're structured that's throwing off our filing. The SOS portal kept kicking back our submission saying the debtor name doesn't match their records, but we used exactly what's on their articles of incorporation. Starting to think this has something to do with how the UCC defines 'person' versus how we understand it in regular business terms. Anyone run into this before? The lender is getting antsy and we need to get this continuation filed properly before the deadline hits. Really don't want to mess this up since it's a substantial credit facility.
34 comments


Zane Gray
Yeah this is actually pretty common. Under the UCC, 'person' includes individuals, corporations, partnerships, LLCs, trusts, estates, and basically any legal entity that can hold property or enter contracts. The tricky part is making sure your debtor name on the UCC-1 exactly matches what's in the state records. Even minor variations like 'LLC' vs 'L.L.C.' can cause rejections. What state are you filing in? Some are pickier than others about exact name matching.
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Maggie Martinez
•This is so frustrating! Had the same thing happen last month. Spent three days going back and forth with the filing office because we had 'Company' instead of 'Co.' in the debtor name. The UCC definition of person seems straightforward but the name matching requirements are brutal.
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Alejandro Castro
•Pro tip - always do a preliminary search in the state's database before filing to see exactly how the entity name appears in their system. Saves so much headache later.
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Monique Byrd
Had a client run into this exact issue. Their LLC had amended their articles to change the name slightly, but we were still using the old name on UCC filings. The UCC definition of person covers the entity fine, but you have to use the current legal name as it appears in state records. Check if there have been any amendments to their organizational documents recently.
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Jackie Martinez
•Good point about amendments. We've had cases where entities changed their registered names but didn't update all their documentation. Creates a real mess for secured transactions.
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Lia Quinn
•Wait, so if an LLC changes its name, do existing UCC filings automatically become invalid? Or do you need to file amendments?
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Monique Byrd
•You'd typically need to file a UCC-3 amendment to update the debtor name on existing filings. The security interest remains valid but having the wrong debtor name can create priority and enforcement issues.
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Haley Stokes
This kind of thing used to drive me crazy until I started using Certana.ai's document verification tool. You can upload your charter documents and UCC-1 side by side and it instantly flags any name mismatches or inconsistencies. Saved me from multiple filing rejections. Just upload the PDFs and it cross-checks everything automatically - way better than trying to manually compare documents line by line.
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Asher Levin
•Interesting, never heard of that tool. Does it work for all entity types? We deal with a lot of partnerships and trusts that seem to have naming quirks.
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Haley Stokes
•Yeah it handles all the different entity types covered under the UCC definition of person. Really helpful for complex structures where the legal name might not be obvious from casual inspection.
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Serene Snow
The UCC definition of person is actually quite broad - Article 1-201 defines it as 'an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity.' The issue you're having sounds more like a debtor name accuracy problem than a definitional one.
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Issac Nightingale
•Thank you for the actual statutory reference! So many people get confused about what entities can be debtors under UCC filings.
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Romeo Barrett
•Right, so basically any entity that can own property or incur debt qualifies as a 'person' for UCC purposes. The real challenge is getting the name exactly right on the filing.
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Marina Hendrix
OMG this happened to us TWICE last year!!! The UCC definition of person isn't the problem - it's these ridiculous state filing systems that reject everything for tiny formatting differences. We had one rejection because we included 'THE' at the beginning of the company name when the state records didn't have it. So annoying!!!
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Justin Trejo
•Feel your pain. Had a rejection because we used a comma in the name when the state database showed it without one. These systems are way too picky.
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Alana Willis
•At least you can resubmit though. Better to catch these issues early than have them come up later when someone's trying to enforce the security interest.
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Tyler Murphy
Check if your LLC is a series LLC or has any subsidiaries. Sometimes the UCC definition of person gets complicated when you're dealing with entities that have multiple series or divisions. Each series might need to be listed separately as a debtor depending on which one actually owns the collateral.
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Sara Unger
•Series LLCs are such a headache for UCC filings. Half the states don't even recognize them properly in their filing systems.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•Good point about collateral ownership. You really need to trace which specific legal entity actually owns or will own the equipment being financed.
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Freya Ross
Been doing UCC filings for 15 years and the UCC definition of person has never been the real issue - it's always the name matching. Pull the most recent certificate of good standing from the state and use that exact name format. Also check if they're registered as a foreign entity in the state where you're filing - that can sometimes create naming variations too.
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Leslie Parker
•Foreign entity registration is a great point. We've seen cases where the entity name shows up differently in the foreign qualification than in their home state.
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Sergio Neal
•Certificate of good standing is the way to go. That's the gold standard for current legal entity names.
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Savanna Franklin
Just went through something similar and ended up using one of those document checking services someone mentioned earlier. Think it was Certana or something? Anyway, it caught that our debtor's articles had been amended six months ago to add a middle initial to the managing member's name, which somehow affected how they were listed in state records. Would never have caught that manually.
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Juan Moreno
•Those automated checking tools are getting pretty sophisticated. Probably worth the cost if you're doing a lot of filings.
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Amy Fleming
•Yeah the time savings alone makes it worthwhile. Plus catching these issues before filing saves the rejection fees.
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Alice Pierce
Don't overthink the UCC definition of person part - that's rarely the issue. Focus on getting the exact legal name as it appears in current state records. If you're still having trouble, call the filing office directly. Sometimes they can tell you exactly how the entity name appears in their system.
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Esteban Tate
•Some filing offices are actually pretty helpful when you call. Others... not so much. Worth trying though.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
•True, calling can help but make sure you get the person's name and reference number for your call in case you need to follow up.
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Elin Robinson
Update: Finally got this resolved! Turns out the LLC had filed a trade name registration that was showing up in searches but wasn't their actual legal name. The UCC definition of person covered them fine as an LLC, but we needed to use their registered legal name from the articles, not the trade name. Thanks everyone for the help - got the filing accepted and the lender is happy.
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Atticus Domingo
•Glad you got it sorted! Trade names vs legal names trip up a lot of people. Good reminder to always verify the actual registered entity name.
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Beth Ford
•Nice work tracking that down. Those trade name registrations can be really misleading when you're trying to identify the correct debtor name for UCC purposes.
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Morita Montoya
•This whole thread is going in my reference folder. Great example of how the UCC definition of person isn't usually the problem - it's all about getting the debtor identification right.
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Zoe Papadakis
Great thread! I'm new to UCC filings and this has been really educational. One question - when you're dealing with entities that might have multiple names (like trade names, DBAs, etc.), is there a systematic way to identify which name to use? Or is it always just a matter of checking the state's official records? Seems like there could be a lot of potential pitfalls for someone just starting out with secured transactions.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Welcome to the community! For UCC filings, always use the exact legal name as it appears in the entity's organizational documents filed with the state (articles of incorporation, articles of organization, etc.). Trade names, DBAs, and assumed names should never be used as the debtor name - those are just marketing names, not the legal entity name. The rule of thumb is: if the entity got sued, what name would appear on the court documents? That's your debtor name. Start by pulling the most recent certificate of good standing or articles from the Secretary of State - that's your gold standard. And yes, there are definitely pitfalls, but once you get the hang of always going back to the official state records, it becomes much more straightforward!
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