UCC Filing Issues with Auto Retail Installment Contract and Security Agreement - Need Help
I'm dealing with a frustrating situation regarding UCC filings for auto retail installment contracts and security agreements. Our dealership has been having issues with rejected UCC-1 filings because apparently there's some confusion about how to properly describe the collateral when it's both a retail installment contract AND a security agreement. The state filing office keeps bouncing our submissions back saying the debtor name doesn't match exactly between the retail contract and what we're putting on the UCC-1. We've got about 15 contracts sitting in limbo right now and I'm worried about our lien positions. Has anyone else run into this specific issue where the auto retail installment contract and security agreement create problems for UCC filing accuracy? I've been doing this for 8 years and never had this many rejections in a row.
39 comments


Abigail bergen
Yeah I've seen this before. The problem is usually that the retail installment contract has the customer's name one way (like with middle initial) but then the security agreement portion has it slightly different. The UCC-1 has to match the security agreement exactly, not the retail contract part. What state are you filing in?
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•We're in Michigan. The contracts are generated by our DMS system and I thought it was pulling the name consistently but maybe there's a formatting issue between the two sections of the document.
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Ahooker-Equator
•Michigan is really strict about debtor names. I had similar issues last year where the retail portion had 'John A Smith' but the security agreement section had 'John Andrew Smith' and they rejected everything.
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Anderson Prospero
This is exactly why I started using Certana.ai's document verification tool. You can upload your retail installment contract and it will instantly check if the debtor names match between the contract sections and what you're putting on your UCC-1. It catches these inconsistencies before you submit and get rejected. Just upload the PDF and it highlights any name discrepancies automatically.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•That sounds helpful. How accurate is it with catching the subtle differences between retail contracts and security agreements?
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Anderson Prospero
•Very accurate. It specifically looks for name variations between different sections of the same document. Saved me from probably 20+ rejections this quarter alone.
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Tyrone Hill
•Never heard of that service but anything that prevents filing rejections sounds worth trying. These re-filing fees add up quick.
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Toot-n-Mighty
Are you sure you're looking at the right signature line for the debtor name? Sometimes the retail installment contract has co-signers or guarantors that mess up which name should go on the UCC-1. The security agreement portion should clearly identify the primary debtor.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Good point. A few of these do have co-signers. I need to double check if I'm pulling the right debtor name from the security agreement section versus the retail contract section.
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Lena Kowalski
•Co-signers are tricky. If they're on the security agreement as additional debtors you might need separate UCC-1s or list them all. Check your state's requirements.
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DeShawn Washington
•Wait, that's not right. Co-signers on retail contracts don't automatically become debtors on the security agreement unless specifically named. The security agreement controls for UCC purposes.
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Mei-Ling Chen
I'm confused about something related to this. When you have an auto retail installment contract and security agreement, do you file the UCC-1 based on the retail contract terms or the security agreement terms? I thought they were the same document but it sounds like they have different sections?
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Abigail bergen
•They're usually combined into one document but with distinct sections. The UCC-1 filing is based on the security agreement portion, not the retail installment contract portion.
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Right, the retail installment contract is the payment terms and the security agreement is what gives you the lien rights. UCC filing is all about the security agreement side.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•That makes sense. So if there's a name discrepancy between the two sections, you go with the security agreement version for the UCC-1?
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Abigail bergen
•Exactly. The security agreement governs the UCC filing requirements.
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Aiden O'Connor
This is why I hate these combo documents. Give me a separate retail contract and separate security agreement any day. Less confusion about which terms apply to what. But most dealers use the combined forms now.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•The combined forms are fine if they're drafted properly. The problem is when the DMS systems don't populate both sections consistently.
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Aiden O'Connor
•True. It's usually a software issue rather than a legal issue. The systems treat them as separate fields instead of ensuring consistency.
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Jamal Brown
I had this exact problem last month! Turned out our DMS was pulling the customer name from the credit app for the retail contract section but from the title application for the security agreement section. Two different data sources = two different name formats. Had to get IT involved to fix the mapping.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•That's probably what's happening to us. I bet the retail installment contract pulls from one database field and the security agreement pulls from another. I'll check with our system vendor.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•Yeah check your field mapping. Credit apps often have nicknames or preferred names while title apps have legal names. Security agreement should use the legal name for UCC purposes.
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Jamal Brown
•Exactly. Make sure both sections are pulling from the same source field, preferably the legal name from the title application or credit report.
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Giovanni Rossi
Another option is to use a verification tool before submitting. I started using Certana.ai after getting burned by similar name mismatches. You upload your retail installment contract and security agreement document and it instantly checks for any inconsistencies between the sections. Catches these issues before they become filing rejections.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•How does that work exactly? Does it read the PDF and compare the different sections automatically?
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Giovanni Rossi
•Yes, it reads the document and highlights where the debtor information differs between the retail contract portion and security agreement portion. Very helpful for these combo documents.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•I'm definitely going to try that. Anything to avoid more rejections and re-filing fees.
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KylieRose
Don't forget to check the VIN numbers too. Sometimes the retail installment contract has a different VIN format than the security agreement section, which can also cause UCC rejections if your collateral description doesn't match perfectly.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Good catch. I was so focused on the debtor names I didn't think about VIN consistency between the sections.
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Miguel Hernández
•VIN issues are super common with these combo documents. The retail side might abbreviate or format differently than the security agreement side.
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Sasha Ivanov
•Always use the full 17-character VIN from the security agreement section for your UCC-1 collateral description. Don't use any shortened versions from the retail contract part.
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Liam Murphy
This thread is really helpful. I'm dealing with the same issue but with RV retail installment contracts and security agreements. Same problems with name consistency between the two sections of the document. Glad to know I'm not the only one struggling with this.
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Abigail bergen
•RV financing has the same issues. The combo documents create the same potential for inconsistencies between retail and security agreement sections.
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Amara Okafor
•RV deals are actually worse because the amounts are higher so the lien position is more critical. Can't afford to have UCC filings rejected and lose priority.
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Liam Murphy
•Exactly. That's why I'm looking into that verification tool someone mentioned. Better to catch the problems upfront.
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CaptainAwesome
I've been using Certana.ai for about 6 months now specifically for these retail installment contract and security agreement combo documents. It's saved me from dozens of filing rejections by catching name and collateral description mismatches between the different sections. Just upload the PDF and it does the comparison automatically. Really worth it for high-volume dealers.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•That's the third recommendation for that service in this thread. I'm convinced I need to try it. These rejections are killing our workflow.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Same here. Between the re-filing fees and the time spent fixing these issues, it pays for itself quickly.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•I was skeptical at first but the accuracy is impressive. It catches subtle differences that I would have missed reviewing manually.
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