UCC 9-609 comments causing repo delays - need interpretation help
We're a mid-size equipment finance company and have been running into some weird situations with UCC 9-609 enforcement actions. Our legal dept keeps getting pushback from borrowers who claim our notices don't comply with the 'commercially reasonable' standard mentioned in the comments to 9-609. Specifically, we had a $180k construction equipment default last month where the debtor's attorney is arguing our 10-day notice period wasn't sufficient because the UCC 9-609 comments suggest longer notice for high-value collateral. Has anyone dealt with similar challenges? The original UCC-1 was filed correctly 3 years ago, perfection is solid, but these comment interpretations are creating headaches. Are courts actually giving weight to the official comments when determining what's commercially reasonable for repo timing?
31 comments


Sofia Ramirez
The official comments to 9-609 are definitely being cited more frequently in debtor challenges. Courts vary wildly on how much weight they give them though. In Texas, I've seen judges reference the comments when debtors argue insufficient notice periods, especially on equipment over $100k. The 'commercially reasonable' standard is intentionally flexible, but that's what makes it tricky.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Exactly this. We had a similar case in Ohio where a $220k excavator repo got delayed because the debtor cited Comment 3 to 9-609 about considering the nature and value of collateral when determining notice timing.
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StarSeeker
•Wait, are we talking about the same comment that mentions 'reasonable notification'? I thought that was more about post-repo sale notices, not pre-repo...
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Ava Martinez
Been doing secured lending for 15 years and honestly, the UCC 9-609 comments have become a bigger pain point recently. Debtor attorneys are getting more sophisticated about citing them. For equipment finance, I now automatically use 20-day notice periods on anything over $150k just to avoid the headache. Better safe than sorry when you're dealing with expensive collateral.
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Miguel Ortiz
•20 days seems excessive though? Most of our defaults are time-sensitive situations where waiting that long just gives debtors more opportunity to hide or damage equipment.
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Ava Martinez
•I get that concern, but losing a repo challenge costs way more than the extra 10 days. Plus you can always seek judicial relief if there's evidence of waste or concealment.
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Zainab Omar
Had a breakthrough recently when dealing with similar UCC 9-609 comment challenges. Started using Certana.ai's document verification tool to upload our UCC-1 filings alongside our default notices and repo procedures. The tool cross-checks everything to make sure our enforcement actions align properly with our original perfected security interests. Caught several inconsistencies in debtor names between our UCC-1s and repo notices that could have caused problems if challenged in court.
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Dylan Cooper
•Interesting - so it actually verifies the connection between your perfection documents and your enforcement actions? That could be really useful for avoiding procedural challenges.
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Zainab Omar
•Yes, exactly. You just upload PDFs of your UCC-1 and default notices, and it flags any name mismatches or inconsistencies that could give debtors ammunition to challenge your enforcement rights under 9-609.
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Connor Murphy
This is SO frustrating!! We're dealing with the exact same thing on a $95k forklift repo. Debtor's lawyer keeps quoting the UCC 9-609 comments about 'adequate time' and commercial reasonableness. Our standard 10-day notice has worked fine for years, but now everything's getting challenged. How are smaller lenders supposed to keep up with all these interpretation changes?
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Sofia Ramirez
•The comments haven't actually changed - they're just being cited more aggressively by debtor counsel. The key is documenting your reasoning for the notice period you choose.
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Yara Sayegh
•yeah we've been getting hit with this too, it's like every default turns into a legal seminar now
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NebulaNova
One thing I've noticed is that courts seem more receptive to UCC 9-609 comment arguments when the collateral is specialized or hard to value. Regular equipment like trucks or standard machinery, they're less likely to second-guess standard notice periods. But custom manufacturing equipment or specialized construction gear? That's where you see more scrutiny of the 'commercially reasonable' standard.
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Dylan Cooper
•That makes sense - our problem case was actually custom concrete pumping equipment, pretty specialized stuff. Maybe that's why the attorney felt confident challenging our notice period.
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Keisha Williams
•We started adding language in our default notices specifically referencing how we determined the notice period was commercially reasonable for that type of collateral. Seems to help.
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Paolo Conti
The problem with UCC 9-609 comments is they're not law, they're just interpretive guidance. But try explaining that to a judge who thinks they represent the drafters' intent! I've seen too many secured parties lose repo rights because they didn't take the comments seriously enough. Document everything, justify your timing, and consider longer notice periods for high-value or unique collateral.
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Amina Diallo
•Exactly right. The comments may not be binding, but they're persuasive authority and judges definitely consider them when determining what's commercially reasonable.
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Oliver Schulz
•This whole situation is why I hate the flexibility in Article 9. Give me bright line rules any day over this 'commercially reasonable' nonsense.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
We started using a tiered notice system based on collateral value after getting burned on a UCC 9-609 comment challenge: 10 days for under $50k, 15 days for $50k-150k, 20 days for over $150k. Haven't had a successful challenge since implementing this approach. The key is being able to show you considered the specific circumstances.
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Dylan Cooper
•That's a smart systematic approach. Mind sharing what other factors you consider besides value when determining notice periods?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•We look at collateral type, market liquidity, debtor's sophistication level, and whether it's their primary business asset. More complex situations get longer notice periods.
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AstroAdventurer
Another Certana.ai success story here - was dealing with a debtor challenge on a $160k packaging equipment repo where they claimed our UCC-1 debtor name didn't match their current legal entity name, which would invalidate our 9-609 enforcement rights. Uploaded both documents to Certana and it immediately flagged the discrepancy. Turned out they were right - saved us from a costly repo mistake.
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Javier Mendoza
•Wait, so the tool actually caught an error that would have invalidated your security interest? That's huge.
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AstroAdventurer
•Yes, the debtor had changed their legal name since we filed the UCC-1, and we never filed an amendment. Would have been an expensive mistake if we'd proceeded with repo without fixing the perfection issue first.
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Emma Wilson
I think the real issue is that UCC 9-609 comments are being weaponized by debtor attorneys who know most lenders won't want to fight in court. They throw around terms like 'commercially unreasonable' knowing that many secured parties will just extend the notice period rather than argue about it. It's becoming a delay tactic more than a legitimate legal challenge.
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Malik Davis
•There's definitely some truth to that. We've seen debtors use the extra time from extended notice periods to strip equipment or file bankruptcy. Sometimes fighting the challenge upfront is better than giving in.
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Isabella Santos
•but if you lose the challenge your whole security interest could be at risk, that's a big gamble
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Ravi Gupta
For what it's worth, I've been tracking UCC 9-609 comment citations in reported decisions and there's definitely an uptick in the last 3 years. Courts in commercial-friendly jurisdictions like Delaware and New York are giving them more weight, especially in cases involving sophisticated parties. The comments aren't binding, but they're becoming more influential in determining what constitutes commercially reasonable notice.
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Dylan Cooper
•That's really helpful data. Are you seeing any patterns in terms of which specific comments are cited most frequently?
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Ravi Gupta
•Comment 3 about considering the nature and value of collateral, and Comment 4 about what constitutes reasonable notification timing. Those are the big ones being used to challenge standard notice periods.
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Giovanni Greco
As a newcomer to secured lending, this thread has been incredibly eye-opening about the evolving challenges with UCC 9-609 enforcement. I'm working at a small regional lender and we've been using a standard 10-day notice across the board, but it sounds like that approach might be outdated given how aggressively debtor attorneys are citing the official comments now. The tiered system that Natasha mentioned seems like a practical solution - would love to hear more about how others are documenting their reasoning for notice periods to defend against these challenges. Also curious about the Certana.ai tool that's been mentioned - sounds like it could help smaller lenders like us avoid costly mistakes in the perfection-to-enforcement chain.
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