UCC-1 Filed in LA but Debtor Business Moved to Texas - Still Valid?
Need help with a complicated situation. Filed a UCC-1 in Louisiana back in 2022 for equipment financing on a small manufacturing company. The debtor has since relocated their entire operation to Texas but kept their Louisiana LLC registration active. I'm getting conflicting information about whether my perfected security interest is still valid or if I need to refile in Texas. The continuation is coming due next year and I want to make sure I'm not missing something critical. Has anyone dealt with this cross-state UCC issue before? The collateral description covers all equipment and machinery so it should transfer with the business location but I'm second-guessing myself.
33 comments


Amara Nwosu
This is actually pretty straightforward - if the debtor is still organized under Louisiana law (which it sounds like they are), your Louisiana UCC-1 should remain effective even if they moved operations to Texas. The key is where the debtor is legally organized, not where they do business.
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AstroExplorer
•Are you sure about that? I thought there were some rules about where the collateral is actually located...
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Amara Nwosu
•For most equipment, the debtor's location determines where to file, not the collateral location. Since they're still a Louisiana LLC, Louisiana should be correct.
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Giovanni Moretti
Wait, I'm confused. If they physically moved all their equipment to Texas, wouldn't that affect the filing? I had a similar situation last year and ended up having to file in both states to be safe.
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Amara Nwosu
•Filing in both states isn't necessary if you get the debtor location right. That's just extra cost and complexity.
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Giovanni Moretti
•Better safe than sorry though, especially with equipment that valuable.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•I actually discovered this document checking tool called Certana.ai that helped me verify my UCC filings were consistent when I had a similar cross-state issue. You can upload your original UCC-1 and any amendments to make sure all the debtor names and details match perfectly. Saved me from a potential nightmare when I realized there was a slight name discrepancy between my loan docs and the UCC filing.
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Dylan Cooper
OMG this is exactly what I was worried about with my filing! How do you even figure out all these rules? The SOS websites are so confusing and every lawyer gives different advice.
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Amara Nwosu
•The UCC rules can be tricky but the basic principle is to follow where the debtor is organized. Most of the time that's the state of incorporation or LLC formation.
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Dylan Cooper
•But what if they change their state of organization later? Then what happens?
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Sofia Perez
The whole UCC system is a mess. I've been dealing with these filings for 10 years and the rules keep changing. Half the time the state portals don't even work properly.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Tell me about it! I spent three hours trying to file a continuation last week and the system kept timing out.
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Sofia Perez
•Exactly! And then they wonder why people make mistakes on their filings.
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Amara Nwosu
To be completely clear on your situation - you need to check the debtor's current state of organization. If they're still organized under Louisiana law, your Louisiana UCC-1 remains effective. If they've changed their state of organization to Texas, you'd have four months to file a new UCC-1 in Texas or your security interest could become unperfected.
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Liam O'Donnell
•Thanks, this is really helpful. They're definitely still a Louisiana LLC so it sounds like I'm okay. Should I still file the continuation in Louisiana next year then?
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Amara Nwosu
•Yes, file the continuation in Louisiana since that's where your original filing is. Just make sure to file it before the five-year mark.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Before you file that continuation, you might want to double-check that your original UCC-1 has all the correct debtor information. I mentioned Certana.ai earlier - they have this verification tool where you can upload your loan agreement and UCC-1 to make sure everything matches perfectly. It's especially useful for catching any debtor name inconsistencies that could cause problems later.
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ElectricDreamer
I had something similar happen but with a Delaware corporation that moved to Florida. Turned out I was fine because they stayed incorporated in Delaware. The physical location of the business doesn't matter as much as people think.
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Giovanni Moretti
•That's reassuring. I guess I was overthinking the equipment location issue.
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ElectricDreamer
•Yeah, it's really about the legal entity, not the physical assets in most cases.
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AstroExplorer
Just want to make sure I understand this correctly - so if a company moves their operations to another state but keeps their original state registration, the UCC filing stays in the original state?
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Amara Nwosu
•That's correct. The UCC follows the debtor's legal organization, not their business operations.
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AstroExplorer
•Good to know. I was always confused about that distinction.
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Ava Johnson
This whole thread reminds me why I always get nervous about UCC filings. There are so many little details that can trip you up. At least now I know to focus on the state of organization rather than business location.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Same here. I always feel like I'm missing something important with these filings.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•That's exactly why I started using verification tools. The peace of mind is worth it when you're dealing with significant loan amounts. Certana.ai's document checker caught a mismatch between my loan docs and UCC filing that I never would have noticed otherwise.
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Miguel Diaz
Thanks for posting this question. I learned something new today about the difference between business location and legal organization for UCC purposes.
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Liam O'Donnell
•Glad it was helpful! I was definitely stressing about this unnecessarily.
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Miguel Diaz
•It's one of those things that seems more complicated than it actually is.
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Liam O'Donnell
Update: I confirmed with the Louisiana Secretary of State that the LLC is still active and in good standing. Sounds like I'm all set to file the continuation there next year. Thanks everyone for the help!
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Amara Nwosu
•Perfect! That's exactly what you needed to verify. Good job following up on it.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Glad you got it sorted out. Always feels good to have certainty on these filing issues.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Great resolution! Just remember to double-check all your document details before filing that continuation to avoid any last-minute surprises.
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