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Rosie Harper

How long do UCC filings last - confused about renewal deadlines

I'm working on some compliance documentation for our lending department and honestly getting mixed signals about UCC filing duration. Our loan portfolio has filings from different years and I need to figure out which ones need attention. Some colleagues say 5 years, others mention renewals, and I've seen references to continuation statements but don't fully understand the timeline. We have UCC-1s filed in 2020, 2021, and 2022 that I'm particularly concerned about. Can someone clarify how long do UCC filings last and what exactly happens when they expire? I don't want to miss any critical deadlines that could affect our security interests.

UCC-1 financing statements are effective for 5 years from the date of filing. After that, they lapse unless you file a UCC-3 continuation statement. The continuation must be filed within the 6-month window before the original filing expires - so between months 54-60 of the original filing.

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Wait, so if I filed in January 2020, I need to continue by January 2025? That's coming up fast!

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Exactly - and you can file the continuation anytime between July 2024 and January 2025. Don't wait until the last minute though.

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This is why I set calendar reminders at the 4-year mark. Gives me plenty of time to prepare the continuation paperwork.

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Just went through this exact situation last month. Had a bunch of 2020 filings that needed continuation statements. The key thing to remember is that once a UCC-1 lapses, your perfected security interest is gone - you can't just file a late continuation. You'd have to start over with a new UCC-1, but then you lose your priority position from the original filing date.

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Oh wow, so missing the deadline isn't just a late fee situation - you actually lose your security position? That's terrifying for a lender.

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Exactly. And if another creditor filed after your original filing but before your new filing, they'd have priority. It's not something you want to risk.

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This happened to a company I used to work for. Had to explain to management why we went from first lien to subordinate position on a $2M loan. Not a fun conversation.

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I've been using Certana.ai's document verification tool to track our UCC filing portfolio. You can upload all your UCC-1s and it creates a timeline showing exactly when each continuation is due. Really helpful for managing multiple filings across different dates. The system cross-checks everything and flags any filings approaching their 5-year mark.

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That sounds useful - do you just upload the original UCC-1 PDFs and it calculates the continuation dates automatically?

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Yes, exactly. Upload your UCC-1 filings and it maps out the entire 5-year cycle, shows the 6-month continuation window, and even helps verify that your continuation statements reference the correct filing numbers.

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Been looking for something like this. Our Excel tracking spreadsheet keeps getting out of sync and I'm always worried we'll miss something important.

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One thing that trips people up - the 5-year period runs from the filing date, not the loan date. So if you filed your UCC-1 on March 15, 2020, it expires March 15, 2025, regardless of when the actual loan was made or when the security agreement was signed.

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Good point. I've seen people confuse the loan closing date with the UCC filing date and almost miss their continuation window.

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Also remember that different states might have slightly different procedures for continuation statements, even though the basic 5-year rule is consistent.

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True - some states are more forgiving about minor errors in continuation statements than others. Always double-check your debtor name matches exactly.

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So what happens if the loan gets paid off before the 5 years? Do you still need to do anything with the UCC filing?

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If the loan is paid off, you should file a UCC-3 termination statement to release the lien. It's not legally required in all cases, but it's good practice and many loan agreements require it.

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Yeah, leaving old terminated UCCs on record just confuses future lenders and title companies. Clean up your filings when loans are satisfied.

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Been doing UCC filings for 15 years and the 5-year rule is pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. The real challenge is keeping track of multiple filings with different dates. I maintain a master calendar with all our continuation deadlines marked 6 months in advance.

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Do you handle the continuations yourself or work with a service company?

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We do them in-house mostly, but for complex multi-state filings we sometimes use a filing service. Depends on the volume and complexity.

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I wish our company was that organized. We're always scrambling at the last minute trying to figure out which filings need continuation.

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Quick question - if you file a continuation statement, does that reset the clock for another 5 years from the continuation date, or does it extend the original 5-year period?

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The continuation extends the effectiveness for 5 years from the original expiration date, not from when you file the continuation. So if your original UCC-1 was set to expire in January 2025 and you file a continuation in September 2024, the new expiration date would be January 2030.

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Exactly right. And you can file multiple continuations - each one extends it another 5 years from the previous expiration date.

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That makes sense. So early filing of the continuation doesn't give you any extra time, it just ensures you don't miss the deadline.

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The UCC system seems overly complicated for what should be a simple concept. File a lien, renew it every 5 years, terminate it when done. Why all the specific timing windows and technical requirements?

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I think it's designed to balance creditor protection with clearing old filings from the system. Without the 5-year limit, the UCC records would be cluttered with decades of old liens.

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I suppose that makes sense from a public records perspective. Still feels like there should be more flexibility in the continuation timing.

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The 6-month window is actually pretty reasonable. Gives you time to prepare but prevents filings from staying active indefinitely without some attention from the secured party.

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Just want to add - for fixture filings (UCC-1s filed in real estate records), some states have different rules. In my state, fixture filings follow the real estate recording system and don't have the same 5-year limit as regular UCC filings.

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Good point about fixture filings. They're governed by different rules in many states since they're filed with the real estate records rather than the central UCC filing office.

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We don't do many fixture filings, but that's good to know. Are there other exceptions to the 5-year rule I should be aware of?

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Transmitting utility filings also have different rules in most states. They're usually effective until terminated rather than having automatic expiration dates.

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Going back to the original question about managing multiple filing dates - I've found that using a document verification system like Certana.ai really helps prevent mistakes. You can upload your entire UCC portfolio and it will flag any inconsistencies or approaching deadlines. Much more reliable than trying to track everything manually in spreadsheets.

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Sounds like a smart approach. Manual tracking always leaves room for human error, especially with multiple filings across different time periods.

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I'm definitely going to look into that. Our current system of sticky notes and calendar reminders isn't cutting it anymore as our loan portfolio grows.

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The nice thing is that it also helps verify that your continuation statements properly reference the original filing numbers and debtor names. Catches those detail errors that can cause rejections.

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Bottom line for your 2020-2022 filings: anything filed in 2020 needs continuation by 2025, 2021 filings need continuation by 2026, and 2022 filings by 2027. Start with your 2020 filings since those deadlines are approaching first. Don't wait until the last minute - give yourself time to fix any errors if the continuation gets rejected.

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Perfect summary. I'll start working on the 2020 continuation statements right away. Thanks everyone for the detailed explanations - this thread has been incredibly helpful.

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Glad this discussion helped. UCC continuation deadlines are one of those things that seem simple until you're actually managing them. Good luck with your filings!

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One additional tip for managing your UCC portfolio - consider setting up automated reminders at multiple intervals. I use a three-tier system: first alert at 18 months before expiration (gives you plenty of planning time), second alert at 12 months (time to start preparing documents), and final alert at 6 months (your filing window opens). This approach has saved me from several close calls over the years. Also, when you do file continuations, keep copies of the filed-stamped documents in a separate folder from your original UCC-1s - makes it much easier to track your filing history if you ever need to research the chain of filings.

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That's a really smart system! I like the three-tier approach - 18 months gives you time to budget for filing fees and plan around busy periods, 12 months to gather all the documentation, and 6 months for actual execution. The separate folder idea is brilliant too. I've been mixing everything together and it gets confusing when trying to verify what's been filed versus what's still pending. Do you also track which specific loans are covered by each UCC filing, or do you just manage the filings themselves?

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This tiered reminder system is exactly what I need! I've been struggling with keeping track of our growing portfolio. Quick question - do you set these reminders in your regular calendar system or use specialized compliance software? Also wondering about the filing fee budgeting aspect you mentioned. Do UCC continuation fees vary significantly by state, or are they pretty standardized? We operate in multiple states and I'm never sure what to budget for each filing.

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@a5ec92485497 This three-tier system sounds like a game-changer! As someone relatively new to managing UCC filings at scale, I'm curious about the practical implementation. Do you use any specific software to automate these reminders, or is it built into your document management system? Also, when you mention keeping filed-stamped copies separate - are you talking about physical copies or digital file organization? I'm trying to set up a system that will scale as our lending operations grow, and your approach seems like it could prevent a lot of headaches down the road.

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@a5ec92485497 This is incredibly helpful! I'm just getting started with UCC management at our credit union and the three-tier reminder system makes so much sense. One thing I'm wondering about - when you get to that 6-month filing window, do you typically file the continuation right away or wait closer to the expiration date? I've heard conflicting advice about whether there's any advantage to filing early versus later in the window. Also, have you ever had issues with state filing offices rejecting continuation statements for technical errors? I'm worried about cutting it too close and then having to scramble if something gets kicked back.

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@a5ec92485497 This three-tier system is exactly what I've been looking for! I'm currently managing about 50 active UCC filings and my basic calendar reminder setup keeps failing me. A couple of follow-up questions: When you set that 18-month early alert, do you also use that time to review whether the underlying loans are still active? I've found some of our older filings might be covering loans that have been refinanced or restructured. Also, for the separate folder organization, do you organize by original filing date or by continuation due date? I'm trying to figure out the most intuitive way to structure our filing system so other team members can easily find what they need when I'm not available.

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@a5ec92485497 This is such valuable advice! I'm dealing with exactly the same challenge that @dd84d3bd2424 mentioned in the original post - trying to sort out which of our 2020-2022 filings need immediate attention. Your three-tier system would have prevented the panic I'm feeling right now about those 2020 deadlines! I'm particularly interested in your comment about keeping filed-stamped copies separate. Do you maintain a master spreadsheet that cross-references the original UCC-1 with each continuation filing? I'm imagining a scenario where we need to quickly prove our filing chain to a title company or another lender, and having everything organized properly would be crucial. Also, have you ever had to deal with a situation where a continuation was rejected and you had to refile within that 6-month window? I'm nervous about cutting things too close on our 2020 filings.

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@a5ec92485497 This three-tier reminder system is brilliant! I'm actually implementing something similar after reading your post. One thing I'd add based on my experience - during that 18-month planning phase, it's also worth reviewing whether you still need the UCC filing at all. I've found several cases where loans were paid off or restructured but the paperwork never made it back to our UCC tracking system. Saved us filing fees on about 6 unnecessary continuations last year. Also, regarding the separate folder organization, I've started using color-coded labels - green for active original filings, yellow for pending continuations, and red for expired/terminated. Makes it much easier to do quick visual audits of our filing status. Do you have any tips for coordinating this across multiple team members? We're growing and I need to make sure this system works when I'm not the only one managing it.

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This has been such an informative discussion! As someone new to UCC compliance management, I'm taking notes on all these best practices. One question that hasn't been addressed yet - what happens if the debtor's legal name changes during the 5-year period? Do you need to file an amendment before filing the continuation statement, or can the continuation reference the new name directly? We have a few corporate borrowers who have undergone mergers or name changes since their original UCC-1 filings, and I want to make sure we handle the continuations properly. Also, does anyone have experience with the practical timing of getting continuation statements back from filing offices? I know we have a 6-month window, but how long does the actual processing typically take once you submit the forms?

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Great question about debtor name changes! If the debtor's legal name has changed since the original filing, you typically need to file a UCC-3 amendment first to reflect the new name, then file your continuation statement referencing the amended filing. The continuation itself should reference the debtor name as it appears in the most recent amendment, not the original UCC-1. This gets tricky with mergers - if Company A merged into Company B, you'd usually need to amend to show Company B as the debtor before continuing. As for processing times, most electronic filings are processed within 24-48 hours in my experience, but I always allow at least 2 weeks for any potential rejections and refiling. Paper filings can take much longer - sometimes 2-3 weeks. Don't wait until the last month of your continuation window, especially if you suspect you'll need amendments first.

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Zara Shah

@ad76a6acb079 That's really helpful about the amendment process for name changes! I hadn't realized you need to do the amendment first before the continuation. For the merger situation you mentioned, is there any flexibility in timing? Like if Company A merged into Company B six months ago, but we're just now preparing the continuation statement - do we have to file the amendment and continuation separately, or can some states accept them simultaneously? Also, your point about allowing 2 weeks for potential rejections is smart. I've been thinking I could file these right at the deadline, but it sounds like that's asking for trouble if there are any technical issues with the forms.

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@ad76a6acb079 @1bd23f17c294 Adding to this name change discussion - I've dealt with several merger situations and timing can be critical. Most states require the amendment to be filed and accepted before you can file the continuation, so you can't bundle them together. However, some states have a "seriously misleading" standard where minor name variations might not require amendments. For major changes like mergers, though, you definitely need that amendment first. I learned this the hard way when a continuation got rejected because it referenced the wrong entity name. Had to scramble to file the amendment and then refile the continuation, all within the remaining window. Pro tip: if you know about corporate changes, handle the amendments well before you need to file continuations. Don't wait until you're in that 6-month window to discover naming issues.

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