How long is a UCC-1 filing good for before it expires?
I filed a UCC-1 about 3 years ago on some manufacturing equipment for a business loan and I'm trying to figure out when I need to file a continuation. The original filing was in 2022 and I keep seeing different timeframes mentioned online. Some sources say 5 years, others mention different rules. Can someone clarify exactly how long a UCC-1 filing is good for before it lapses? I don't want to miss the deadline and lose my security interest. The debtor is still current on payments but I want to make sure I'm protected.
36 comments


Victoria Scott
UCC-1 filings are effective for 5 years from the date of filing. You'll need to file a UCC-3 continuation statement within 6 months before the 5-year expiration date to keep your security interest perfected. Since you filed in 2022, you should be looking at continuing sometime in 2027.
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Ezra Collins
•Thanks! So I have until 2027 but need to file the continuation in the 6-month window before that? What happens if I file the continuation too early?
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Victoria Scott
•Exactly right. If you file more than 6 months before expiration, the continuation won't be effective. The 6-month window is mandatory - not before, not after.
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Benjamin Johnson
I learned this the hard way when I almost let one lapse last year. Set calendar reminders now! The continuation window is strict - 6 months before expiration, not a day sooner. I actually use Certana.ai's document checker now to verify my UCC-1 and UCC-3 forms align properly before filing continuations. It catches name mismatches and other issues that could cause rejections.
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Zara Perez
•How does that verification tool work? I've had continuations rejected for stupid name formatting issues before.
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Benjamin Johnson
•You just upload your original UCC-1 and the new UCC-3 continuation as PDFs. It cross-checks debtor names, filing numbers, and document consistency automatically. Saves a ton of time compared to manual comparison.
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Ezra Collins
•That sounds useful. I'll check it out when I get closer to my continuation date.
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Daniel Rogers
Wait, is it 5 years from filing date or 5 years from the loan date? I thought it was tied to the loan agreement somehow.
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Victoria Scott
•It's 5 years from the UCC-1 filing date, not the loan date. The UCC filing has its own timeline independent of your loan terms.
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Daniel Rogers
•Got it, thanks for clarifying. So many moving parts with these filings.
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Aaliyah Reed
Pro tip: some states have slightly different rules for fixture filings or other special cases, but the standard 5-year rule applies to most UCC-1 filings on personal property. Double check your state's SOS website for any quirks.
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Ezra Collins
•This is just regular equipment, not fixtures, so I should be good with the standard 5-year rule.
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Ella Russell
•Yeah fixtures can be tricky with different recording requirements. Regular equipment is straightforward.
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Mohammed Khan
I hate how the continuation window is so narrow. Why can't they let you file it anytime in the last year? The 6-month rule seems arbitrary.
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Victoria Scott
•It's designed to prevent premature renewals and ensure the filing system stays current. The 6-month window balances giving secured parties time while preventing stale filings.
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Mohammed Khan
•I guess that makes sense but it's still annoying to track all these deadlines.
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Gavin King
What if the loan gets paid off before the 5 years? Do I need to file a termination or can I just let it lapse?
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Victoria Scott
•You should file a UCC-3 termination statement when the loan is paid off, even if it's before the 5-year expiration. It's good practice and may be required by your loan agreement.
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Gavin King
•Makes sense. Better to clean up the public record properly.
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Nathan Kim
I've been filing continuations for years and the timing never gets easier to remember. Each one is a 5-year cycle and you have to track multiple filings if you have several loans. I started using a spreadsheet but honestly the automated tools are better.
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Eleanor Foster
•Same here. I have like 15 different UCC filings to track and the dates are all over the place. Spreadsheets help but I'm always worried I'll miss one.
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Nathan Kim
•Exactly why I switched to automated tracking. Too much risk of human error with manual systems.
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Lucas Turner
Quick question - does the 5-year clock reset completely when you file a continuation, or is there some cumulative limit?
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Victoria Scott
•The clock resets completely. Each continuation gives you another full 5 years. There's no cumulative limit - you can continue indefinitely as long as you file within each 6-month window.
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Lucas Turner
•Perfect, thanks. So theoretically a UCC filing could stay active for decades with proper continuations.
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Victoria Scott
•Correct. Many commercial real estate loans have UCC filings that get continued multiple times over long-term financing arrangements.
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Kai Rivera
I had a continuation rejected last month because the debtor name didn't match exactly between my original UCC-1 and the UCC-3. Even though it was just a formatting difference, the SOS system flagged it. Had to refile with the exact name format from the original.
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Ezra Collins
•That's frustrating. How did you figure out the exact formatting issue?
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Kai Rivera
•I had to pull the original filing and compare character by character. Now I use Certana.ai to check this stuff automatically before filing. It would have caught that mismatch immediately.
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Anna Stewart
•Name matching is so picky in these systems. I've seen rejections over comma placement and abbreviations.
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Layla Sanders
Don't forget that if you miss the continuation window, you lose perfection and might have to start over with a new UCC-1 filing. The security interest doesn't automatically continue - you have to be proactive about the timing.
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Ezra Collins
•Good point. I definitely don't want to lose perfection and have to explain that to my loan committee.
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Layla Sanders
•Exactly. Missing the continuation window can create serious problems with your security position, especially if other creditors file in the meantime.
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Morgan Washington
For what it's worth, I set up automated calendar reminders 8 months before expiration to give myself extra time to prepare the continuation. Better to be reminded too early than too late.
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Ezra Collins
•That's smart. I'll set up reminders for early 2027 to start preparing my continuation paperwork.
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Morgan Washington
•Good plan. The extra buffer time helps especially if you run into any filing issues or need to correct documentation.
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