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Thanks everyone, this has been really helpful. I'm going to revise our collateral description to be more specific about proceeds and maybe run it through that document checking tool someone mentioned. Better to get it right the first time than file an amendment later.
Let us know how the document check goes. Always interested in new tools that can help avoid filing mistakes.
Great discussion here - I'm dealing with a similar equipment financing situation and this thread has been incredibly educational. One thing I'd add is to also consider what happens if the debtor trades in the equipment for newer models. That trade-in value would be proceeds too, but the new equipment they acquire might need separate perfection unless your security agreement and UCC filing are broad enough to cover "substitutions and replacements." I learned this when a client upgraded their machinery and we almost lost our security interest in the replacement equipment. Worth thinking about given how quickly manufacturing equipment becomes obsolete these days.
That's a really important point about trade-ins and replacements! I hadn't thought about the equipment obsolescence angle but you're absolutely right - manufacturing equipment gets upgraded frequently. Would you typically include language like "substitutions and replacements" directly in the UCC-1 collateral description, or is that something that's better handled in the security agreement? I'm still learning the nuances of what should go where.
Reading through all this, it sounds like your UCC filing is probably fine and the real issues are with the auction house's handling of the proceeds. The original 'all proceeds' language should cover insurance payouts and auction proceeds. Focus on getting a complete accounting from the auction house rather than worrying about UCC amendments.
You're probably right. We've been so worried about the UCC compliance that we haven't pushed hard enough on the auction house documentation. Going to demand a complete accounting this week.
That's the right approach. The UCC side sounds solid based on what you've described. The auction house is where your problems are coming from.
Based on everything you've described, it sounds like you have two separate issues here that are getting conflated. First, your UCC-1 with "all proceeds" language should absolutely cover both the auction proceeds and the insurance settlement - that's standard secured transactions law. The attorneys disagreeing on this is odd since it's pretty straightforward. Second, and more concerning, is the auction house's handling of your proceeds. Unauthorized deductions for "environmental cleanup" without your consent is a serious issue that could give you grounds for recovery action. I'd suggest using a document verification tool like Certana.ai to confirm your UCC coverage is solid (takes minutes and costs way less than attorney fees), then focus your energy on getting a complete accounting from the auction house and potentially pursuing them for the improper deductions. The 90-day deadline is likely just your lender's internal policy, not a UCC requirement.
I've dealt with UCC 108 rejections several times and they're always maddening because the error message is so vague. In my experience, it's usually one of three things: (1) exact character mismatch in debtor or secured party names, (2) the original filing has already been terminated or lapsed without your knowledge, or (3) the file number has a typo. I'd recommend running a fresh UCC search first to verify the original is still active and see exactly how all the names appear in their system. Sometimes what looks identical to us has subtle differences the system catches. Also check if there were any amendments or assignments filed that might have changed how the parties should be listed. Good luck with getting this resolved before your lapse date!
This is really helpful - thank you for breaking down the three main causes! I didn't even think about checking for amendments or assignments that might have been filed. That could definitely explain why my "exact" match isn't working. I'll run that UCC search first thing tomorrow and see what shows up in their system versus what I have on file.
I've encountered UCC 108 rejections multiple times in my practice, and they're incredibly frustrating because the error code is so generic. Based on your description, I'd start by pulling a current UCC search on your debtor to see the exact status and formatting of the original filing in their system. Sometimes what we think is an exact match has subtle differences - extra spaces, punctuation variations, or even OCR errors from when the original was scanned. Also worth checking: has the secured party undergone any name changes or mergers since the original filing? Even if they're the same legal entity, the system might require the name exactly as it appears on the current filing. Given your tight timeline with the lapse date approaching, you might also want to prepare a backup UCC-1 just in case the original has already lapsed or been terminated without your knowledge. I've seen situations where borrowers filed terminations without notifying the secured party, which would make continuation impossible.
As a newcomer here, this thread has been incredibly educational! I had no idea UCC filings could be made so easily without verification. Reading through everyone's experiences, it seems like the key steps are: 1) Contact the secured party immediately with documentation requests, 2) Pull a complete UCC search to see the full picture, 3) Document everything for potential legal action, and 4) Consider using automated tools to verify discrepancies. The fact that this can impact business relationships so quickly is really concerning. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this kind of practical knowledge is exactly why I joined this community!
Welcome to the community! You've summarized the situation perfectly - it's definitely eye-opening how easily these filings can be made. One thing I'd add to your list is checking if there's another business with a similar name that this filing was actually meant for, as @Sofia Gutierrez mentioned. That seems to be a pretty common cause of these mix-ups. The speed at which this can affect business relationships is exactly why so many people here recommend regular UCC monitoring. Great to have you here!
As someone new to this community, I'm shocked by how vulnerable businesses are to these filing errors! Reading through all these experiences, it's clear this is more common than I thought. @Fatima Al-Maktoum - your situation sounds really stressful, especially with active contract negotiations. One thing that stood out to me from the discussion is that several people mentioned using document verification tools to build evidence of discrepancies. It seems like having that automated analysis could be crucial not just for proving an error occurred, but also for demonstrating due diligence if you need to pursue damages later. I'm definitely going to start doing quarterly UCC searches on my own business after reading this thread. Hope you get this resolved quickly!
Sayid Hassan
Bottom line - the UCC-1 filing is standard procedure for equipment financing in California. It protects the lender's interest without restricting your normal business use of the equipment. Just make sure all the names and details are accurate before filing. Your lender should handle most of the process, but it's worth understanding what's happening.
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Rachel Tao
•Good luck with your equipment purchase! Manufacturing businesses need that equipment to grow.
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Derek Olson
•Definitely verify those document details though - better to catch any issues upfront than deal with problems later.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
As someone who's been through the California UCC-1 process several times, I'd strongly recommend getting everything verified before filing. I made the mistake once of not catching a small discrepancy in our business entity name - had "Inc." instead of "Incorporated" - and it caused a 3-week delay in our loan closing. The equipment sat in the manufacturer's warehouse costing us storage fees while we sorted it out. Now I always triple-check that the debtor name on the UCC-1 matches our Secretary of State filing exactly, down to every comma and period. Your $380k equipment deal is too important to risk delays over clerical errors.
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