Prioritizing student loan repayment after graduation - FAFSA loans vs. private Sallie Mae
I'm graduating in May and finally looking at all my student loan debt (yikes). I have about $18,500 in federal loans ($11,000 subsidized, $7,500 unsubsidized) and $24,000 in Sallie Mae private loans with a 9.8% interest rate. I'm trying to make a smart repayment plan but don't know which ones to tackle first. The Sallie Mae interest rate is killing me but I've heard federal loans have more flexible repayment options? Does the FAFSA program offer any help with prioritizing payments? My anticipated income is around $52,000 with my new job. Any advice on what I should pay down first?
20 comments


GalaxyGlider
def go for the sallie mae first those interest rates are a killer. i paid mine last and regret it so much. federal loans have income based plans but private ones dont care if u lose ur job theyll still want their $$
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Emma Davis
•Thanks, that's what I was thinking but wasn't sure. Did you consolidate your federal loans or keep them separate while paying down the private ones?
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Malik Robinson
You're asking exactly the right question! Here's what I'd recommend based on my experience working with recent grads: 1. Attack the Sallie Mae private loans first (9.8% is very high!) while making minimum payments on federal loans 2. Enroll your federal loans in an income-driven repayment plan like SAVE - this will lower your required monthly payments based on your $52K income, freeing up more cash to throw at the private loans 3. Look into refinancing your Sallie Mae loans if your credit score is decent - you might be able to get that 9.8% down to 5-6% range The FAFSA itself doesn't offer repayment guidance, but StudentAid.gov has repayment calculators and options. Federal loans have forgiveness options, income-driven plans, and deferment possibilities that private loans don't, which is why keeping those on minimum payments while eliminating the private debt makes the most financial sense.
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Emma Davis
•Thank you so much for breaking this down! I didn't know about the SAVE plan - is that different from the old income-based repayment? And do you know if refinancing Sallie Mae affects my credit score a lot? Mine's around 710 right now.
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Isabella Silva
i had the same situation when i graduated but different amounts. my sallie mae was at 11.2% interest!!!! its criminal what they charge students. i put every penny i had toward sallie mae and just did the minimum on my federal loans. took me 4 years but i finally got rid of the private loans and im so glad i did it that way!!!!!
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Ravi Choudhury
•11.2%!!! That should be illegal! Sallie Mae is such a scam. They prey on students who don't know better
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Freya Andersen
ALWAYS pay the highest interest rate first!!!! That's just basic math. Anyone telling you different doesn't understand how compound interest works. Every dollar you put towards that 9.8% loan is saving you way more than putting it towards the lower interest federal loans. And be super careful about putting your federal loans on an income-based plan just to pay less - the interest still accrues and you could end up paying waaaaay more in the long run. The federal IDR plans aren't magic, they just extend the pain.
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Malik Robinson
•You're right about the math on interest rates, but there's nuance with federal loans. The SAVE plan actually subsidizes some unpaid interest on undergraduate loans, and there's potential forgiveness after a certain number of payments. So while the mathematical principle is correct, there are policy benefits to federal loans that can make the total cost calculation more complex.
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Omar Farouk
I was stuck in this exact situation 2 years ago. Honestly, calling Federal Student Aid directly helped me figure out the best approach for my specific situation. They walked me through all my options for the federal loans and helped me make a plan. I spent DAYS trying to get through to them though - kept getting disconnected after waiting on hold forever. Finally I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me through to an actual agent in about 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Once I talked to someone directly, they explained how I could strategically use income-driven repayment on my federal loans while focusing on the private ones. Made a huge difference in my approach.
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Emma Davis
•I didn't even think about calling them directly! I just assumed everything had to be done through the website. I'll check that out - thanks for the suggestion!
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Ravi Choudhury
Just my two cents - I started with my smallest loans first (not highest interest) bc I wanted the psychological win of completely eliminating some loans. Worked for me! Sometimes motivation is more important than pure math. dave ramsey calls this the snowball method
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CosmicCadet
•While the psychological win is nice, OP is talking about a 9.8% interest rate on their Sallie Mae loan. That's almost predatory. They'd be leaving a lot of money on the table if they didn't tackle that first, especially with that high balance. The difference between that approach and the avalanche method (highest interest first) could easily be thousands of dollars.
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Isabella Silva
isnt there student loan forgiveness now? i thought biden did something for ppl with federal loans. maybe wait and see if your fedeal ones get forgiven before paying extra on them?
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Emma Davis
•I've been trying to figure this out too! I know some federal loans are eligible for forgiveness but I'm so confused about which programs are active and which ones got blocked by the courts. Does anyone know the current status?
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Malik Robinson
•Great question. Currently, the Biden administration's broad loan forgiveness plan was blocked by the Supreme Court. However, there are several targeted forgiveness programs still active: 1. Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) if you work in public service 2. Teacher Loan Forgiveness for qualifying teachers 3. The SAVE Plan, which caps payments at 5% of discretionary income for undergraduate loans and can lead to forgiveness after 20-25 years It's always smart to keep up with minimum payments on federal loans while pursuing forgiveness options, as missed payments can disqualify you from these programs.
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CosmicCadet
From a financial planner's perspective, you should absolutely focus on the Sallie Mae loans first while making minimum payments on the federal loans. The difference between 9.8% and federal loan rates (typically 3-5%) is substantial. For context, let's say you have an extra $500/month to put toward loans beyond minimum payments: - Putting that $500 toward Sallie Mae (9.8%): Saves you about $49 in interest the first month - Putting that $500 toward federal loans (~4.5%): Saves you about $22.50 in interest the first month You're getting more than double the return by focusing on the high-interest debt first. Additionally, as others mentioned, federal loans have income-driven repayment options, potential forgiveness programs, and hardship deferments that private loans don't offer. From a risk management perspective, it makes sense to eliminate the less flexible debt first.
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GalaxyGlider
•this is rlly helpful seeing the actual numbers like that thx
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Emma Davis
Thank you all for the advice! I'm definitely convinced to tackle the Sallie Mae loans first while keeping my federal loans on an income-driven plan. I'll check out the SAVE program on StudentAid.gov and see if I can get my private loans refinanced to a lower rate. Such a relief to have a clear plan now!
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NebulaNova
Smart decision, Emma! You've got a solid plan. One more tip since you mentioned refinancing - shop around with multiple lenders (SoFi, Earnest, CommonBond, etc.) as they all have different qualification criteria and rates. Some will give you rate quotes without a hard credit pull initially. Also, make sure to apply for refinancing soon after you start your new job - lenders like to see stable employment history. Good luck with your new career and tackling those loans!
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Paolo Moretti
•This is such great advice about shopping around for refinancing! I'm in a similar situation and didn't realize you could get rate quotes without affecting your credit score initially. @Emma Davis - definitely take advantage of that new job status when applying. Lenders love seeing recent graduates with stable employment. Also, some employers offer student loan repayment assistance as a benefit, so might be worth checking if your new company has any programs like that!
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