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Elijah Brown

Should I consolidate Parent PLUS and federal student loans before second year FAFSA?

Hi everyone, I'm trying to make some smart decisions about my student loans before submitting my FAFSA for next year. Currently I have three separate loans: a Parent PLUS loan my mom took out ($11,500), a subsidized federal loan ($5,700), and an unsubsidized federal loan ($3,900). I'm wondering if I should try to consolidate these somehow before applying for next year? We're going to need about $15k more for my sophomore year and I'm not sure if having these separate loans will affect my new SAI calculation or eligibility. Would consolidating help with interest rates or make the FAFSA process easier? Or should I keep everything separate? Really appreciate any advice from people who've dealt with this!

DON'T consolidate these! Keep them separate. The Parent PLUS loan is in your parent's name and the federal loans are in yours. You literally can't combine them into one loan because they have different borrowers. Also, consolidating your subsidized with unsubsidized would cause you to lose the interest benefits on the subsidized portion. For your FAFSA, existing loans don't directly impact your SAI calculation.

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Elijah Brown

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Oh wow, I didn't realize that! So the Parent PLUS loan is completely separate from my loans? That makes sense but I thought maybe there was some kind of family consolidation option. Good to know about the subsidized benefits too - definitely don't want to lose that.

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Natalie Chen

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The previous poster is correct about not being able to combine Parent PLUS with your Direct loans, but I want to add some nuance. While you shouldn't consolidate the subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans now, you might consider consolidation after graduation when you enter repayment. This could simplify payments and potentially give you access to income-driven repayment plans. For your upcoming FAFSA, focus on accurately reporting your family's financial information—existing loans don't affect your SAI calculation for the next year. The $15K additional need should be addressed by: 1) maximizing grant eligibility, 2) taking subsidized loans first if eligible, 3) unsubsidized loans, and only then 4) considering additional Parent PLUS for the remainder.

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Elijah Brown

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Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! I didn't realize consolidation might make sense later but not now. We'll definitely prioritize grants and subsidized loans first for the additional $15k. Do you know if I need to list my current loans somewhere on the new FAFSA application?

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my brother tried to combine his loans and it was a HUGE mistake!! the interest went up and he lost all his subsidized benefits. just keep em seperate trust me

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This is a bit misleading. Your brother likely consolidated federal loans with private loans, which is indeed a bad move. Federal consolidation doesn't typically increase the interest rate significantly - it's calculated as the weighted average of your existing loans rounded up to the nearest 1/8th percent. The real issue is losing benefits like the interest subsidy as mentioned above.

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Nick Kravitz

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I was in a similar situation last year with multiple loans and needed more for my junior year. Here's what I learned after calling Federal Student Aid (which took FOREVER to reach someone 🙄): existing loans don't affect your FAFSA eligibility for the next year as long as you haven't exceeded aggregate loan limits. For your additional $15k, I'd recommend seeing if you qualify for work-study first, then max out subsidized loans before taking unsubsidized. Parent PLUS should be last resort because of the higher interest rate and origination fee.

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Elijah Brown

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Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you ever reach your aggregate loan limit? I'm worried about that for future years. And good point about work-study - I should definitely look into that option for reducing the $15k we need.

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Nick Kravitz

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I didn't hit the aggregate limits (they're pretty high - $31,000 for dependent undergrads). But yeah check out work-study! BTW when I needed to call FSA again about a verification issue, I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that saved me hours of waiting. They hold your place in line and call you when an agent is ready. Totally worth it - check out their demo: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ

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Hannah White

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Don't you still need to report all previous FAFSA loans on your application tho? I thought there was a section for that

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Natalie Chen

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The FAFSA itself doesn't ask for your existing loans - that information is already in the federal system. What you're thinking of is probably the loan history section of studentaid.gov where you can view all your existing federal loans. The school's financial aid office will have access to this information when putting together your aid package, but you don't need to manually report loans on the FAFSA form.

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Michael Green

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this whole system is DESIGNED to be confusing on purpose!!! they WANT you to make mistakes so they can charge more interest. i consolidated my loans and now my payments are higher than my rent. don't trust the system!

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While the system can definitely be confusing, consolidation itself shouldn't increase your total payments unless you switched to a shorter repayment term or combined with private loans. If your payments are unaffordable, you might want to look into income-driven repayment plans that cap payments at a percentage of your discretionary income. You can apply for these at studentaid.gov.

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Mateo Silva

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One thing no one has mentioned - you should check if your school has any sophomore-specific scholarships you can apply for to reduce that $15k need. My school had several that weren't advertised well but I found by talking to financial aid. As for loans, keep them separate for now like others have said.

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Elijah Brown

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That's a great idea! I'll definitely check with my financial aid office about sophomore-specific scholarships. Every bit helps in reducing how much we need to borrow. Thanks!

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To summarize what everyone has said: 1. Keep Parent PLUS separate from your Direct Loans (they can't be combined anyway) 2. Don't consolidate your subsidized and unsubsidized loans while in school 3. For your additional $15k need, pursue in this order: grants/scholarships > work-study > subsidized loans > unsubsidized loans > Parent PLUS 4. Your existing loans don't affect your SAI calculation for next year's FAFSA 5. Be aware of aggregate loan limits ($31,000 total for dependent undergrads for Direct Loans) The best approach is to minimize borrowing where possible, and when you must borrow, prioritize the loans with the best terms (lowest interest, best protections).

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Elijah Brown

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Thank you for this clear summary! This is exactly what I needed. I'll follow this priority order for the additional funding we need, and I'm relieved to know my current loans won't affect next year's SAI calculation.

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Just wanted to add one more tip - make sure to submit your FAFSA as early as possible once it opens for your sophomore year! Priority deadlines can really impact how much aid you get, especially for state grants and work-study positions which are often first-come, first-served. I made the mistake of waiting until March my first year and missed out on some grant money. Also, if your family's financial situation has changed significantly since last year (job loss, medical expenses, etc.), don't forget you can appeal your aid package or request a professional judgment review with your school's financial aid office.

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CosmicCowboy

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This is really helpful advice! I had no idea about priority deadlines being so important for state grants and work-study. I'll definitely make sure to submit my FAFSA as soon as it opens. Fortunately our family's financial situation is pretty stable, but it's good to know about the professional judgment option if anything changes. Thanks for mentioning this!

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