Is FAFSA actually worthless? Federal aid barely covers tuition these days
Just spent 3 hours fighting with the FAFSA website only to find out my expected family contribution is ridiculous. My parents make decent money on paper, but they're not paying for my college! The max federal loans don't even cover HALF of my tuition at State University, let alone housing and books. I qualified for work study ($3,200/year) which is basically minimum wage for 10 hours a week - how does that help with $28,000 in annual costs? Honestly wondering what's even the point of FAFSA anymore? My friend didn't qualify for ANY grants despite his family struggling financially. Meanwhile tuition increases 4-6% EVERY YEAR while the Pell Grant max barely budges. Am I missing something here? Is anyone actually getting meaningful aid through this system? Maybe we'd be better off if FAFSA was eliminated and colleges had to stop pretending federal aid makes college "affordable.
31 comments


Evelyn Xu
The FAFSA system is definitely outdated, but it's still necessary for accessing federal loans which at least have better interest rates and protection options than private loans. The Student Aid Index (SAI, formerly EFC) calculation is seriously flawed though - it assumes parents will contribute way more than they actually do. I work in financial aid at a community college, and I see this frustration every day. A few things to consider: 1. Some states have their own grant programs that require FAFSA completion 2. Many institutional scholarships require FAFSA data 3. If you're truly independent (24+, married, military, etc.) your parents' income won't count But you're right that the system gives a false impression of affordability. Federal aid hasn't kept pace with tuition increases for decades.
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Sophia Russo
•Thanks for the insight. I'm definitely not independent by FAFSA standards (I'm 19), even though I'm financially on my own for the most part. It just feels like a bait and switch - "fill out FAFSA for aid!" but then the "aid" is mostly loans that don't even cover costs.
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Dominic Green
•my cousin didnt fill out fafsa and missed out on like $5000 in state grants so u should def still do it. but yea the whole system is BS, tuition went up like 300% since our parents went to college but grants only went up like 30% lol
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Hannah Flores
FAFSA IS A JOKE!!! I have THREE kids in college right now and according to their calculations I should be able to pay $19,000 PER KID out of pocket??? We're solidly middle class but with the housing market and inflation, we're barely keeping our heads above water. The Parent PLUS loans are predatory with their interest rates and we're too "rich" for grants but too poor to actually pay for college. The whole system is designed to push students into debt or force them to pick "affordable" schools that might not offer the programs they want. My son wanted engineering at his dream school but had to settle for our state university because we couldn't afford $45K/year after their "generous" financial aid package.
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Sophia Russo
•EXACTLY! That's what makes me so angry. The system acts like your parents can just write a check for thousands of dollars each semester. And Parent PLUS loans are just shifting the debt to you instead of us. It's all loans, not actual "aid.
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Kayla Jacobson
•its designed to keep the poor people poor, thats why
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William Rivera
i didnt qualify for ANY grants and my family makes less than $65k per year. my EFC or whatever its called now was like $11,000 which is INSANE bc we definitely dont have that kind of money lying around. ended up at community college bc its all i could afford even with max loans. the annoying part is u still gotta fill out the fafsa for most scholarships even tho its useless for actual aid lol
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Evelyn Xu
•This is such a common situation. The SAI formula heavily penalizes families with any savings or moderate income. A $11,000 contribution expectation for a family making $65k is roughly 17% of pre-tax income, which is completely unrealistic for most households. Community college is a smart move though - you'll save thousands and can transfer those credits.
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Grace Lee
I've been helping students navigate financial aid for years, and the frustration is valid. However, eliminating FAFSA would likely make things worse, not better. Without federal aid, colleges would likely replace that funding gap with even higher tuition for those who can pay, and private loans would dominate the market with fewer consumer protections. The real problem is state funding cuts to public universities (down 40% in many states since 2000) and runaway administrative costs. If you're struggling with your financial aid package, I recommend: 1. Appeal directly to your school's financial aid office with documentation of special circumstances 2. Look into income-driven repayment plans for after graduation 3. Check if your state has supplemental grant programs The system needs major reform, but until then, we have to work with what exists.
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Sophia Russo
•I appreciate the practical advice. I just wish there was more transparency about what "aid" actually means before students apply to schools they can't actually afford. Do appeals to financial aid offices actually work? I assumed they'd just laugh me off.
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Grace Lee
•Appeals absolutely can work, especially if your circumstances have changed since the tax year used for FAFSA (typically 2 years prior). Job loss, medical expenses, or supporting other family members are all valid reasons for appeal. About 30% of appeals result in additional aid, with an average increase of $3,000-5,000. Bring documentation and be specific about your needs. Some schools have emergency grant funds not advertised publicly.
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Mia Roberts
After spending WEEKS trying to get through to someone at Federal Student Aid about my verification hold, I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to reach an actual human at FSA. You can watch how it works here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent I spoke with actually admitted that only about 38% of FAFSA applicants receive any grant aid at all, and the average Pell Grant now covers less than 30% of public university costs compared to nearly 80% in the 1970s. So your frustration is totally justified by the data. The system IS broken. But unfortunately, it's still the gateway to any federal assistance at all.
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Sophia Russo
•Wow, less than 30%? That's even worse than I thought. I might need that Claimyr service too - I've been trying to figure out why my verification is taking so long and can't get through on the phone.
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Kayla Jacobson
•thx for the link, been on hold with fafsa for literal hours b4 giving up
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Dominic Green
ngl its all a scam to get us into debt. my brother graduated with $78k in loans for a degree that pays $42k starting salary. how does that math work?? meanwhile the financial aid office acts like they're doing you a favor by "awarding" you loans lmaooo. the whole "financial aid package" language is manipulative af. a loan isnt aid, its DEBT. and work study isnt aid, its a JOB. only real aid is grants and scholarships which barely anyone gets anymore.
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Hannah Flores
•THIS!!! The language is so deceptive. My daughter's "award letter" included $22,000 in loans as if we'd won some kind of prize. There should be a law against calling loans "financial aid" - they're financial BURDEN.
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Evelyn Xu
You're identifying real problems with the system, but consider this: FAFSA was created when state governments funded about 75% of public university costs. Now many states cover less than 25%, shifting costs to students. The real failure isn't FAFSA itself but: 1. State divestment from higher education 2. Colleges adding administrative bloat and amenities to compete for students 3. Federal aid programs not keeping pace with inflation 4. SAI formulas that don't reflect actual family financial reality Rather than eliminating FAFSA, we need comprehensive reform including updated need analysis, increased Pell Grant maximums, and addressing the root causes of tuition increases.
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Sophia Russo
•I had no idea states used to fund 75% of university costs! That explains a lot about why our parents' generation could work summer jobs to pay for college. The whole system feels rigged now.
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The Boss
Have u tried applying for private scholarships? Thats what my daughter did and she got about $7500 from local businesses and organizations. Its a lot of work applying but might be worth it. Try checking with your hometown rotary club, credit unions, and parent employers. Dont give up!
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Sophia Russo
•I've applied for about 15 private scholarships so far. Got one for $500, which helps a little I guess. The competition is insane though - one scholarship had over 3,000 applicants for a single $2,000 award. It's like a part-time job just applying for them all.
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Kayla Jacobson
the whole system is designed to keep regular people in debt. college is affordable in most other countries but here its just a way to trap us in loans we can never pay off. my cousin in germany pays like €300 per semester for university including public transportation. meanwhile we pay $30,000 and get what exactly????
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Hannah Flores
•My niece is studying in France paying less than €5,000 a year for a top business school. Meanwhile, Americans are drowning in student loan debt. The difference is other countries see education as a public good worth investing in, while we treat it as a private commodity. The FAFSA system just maintains this broken model.
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Haley Stokes
I feel your pain completely. I'm a junior and just went through the same nightmare with FAFSA. My parents are divorced and my mom makes about $45k but apparently that's still "too much" for meaningful aid. I got offered $2,100 in Pell Grant and the rest is all loans that don't even cover my state school costs. What really gets me is how they calculate "need" - like my mom is supposed to contribute $8,000 when she's already struggling with rent and groceries? The system assumes parents can just sacrifice everything for college costs, but that's not reality for most families. I'm starting to think the real purpose of FAFSA is just to funnel students into the federal loan system. At least when you take out federal loans you're "participating in financial aid" so colleges can claim they're helping with affordability. It's all smoke and mirrors. Honestly considering taking a gap year to work and save up, or maybe starting at community college like others mentioned. This whole "college experience" isn't worth decades of debt payments.
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Mei Chen
•I'm in almost the exact same situation! My parents are divorced too and even though my dad is supposed to help with college costs, he basically disappeared after the divorce. But FAFSA doesn't care about that - they just see the numbers on paper. It's so frustrating when the system can't account for real family dynamics. Community college for the first two years is looking more and more appealing to me. At least then I could transfer with less debt and still get the same degree. The "college experience" marketing is just another way to justify charging ridiculous amounts for dorms and meal plans we can't afford anyway.
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Paloma Clark
•Your point about FAFSA being a funnel into the federal loan system really hits home. I've been thinking the same thing - the whole process feels designed to make us grateful for the "privilege" of going into debt. The divorce situation makes it even worse because the system can't handle complex family situations. My parents are together but they've made it clear they're not contributing anything beyond helping me fill out the forms. Yet somehow I'm supposed to come up with thousands based on their income that I'll never see. Community college is definitely looking like the smart financial move. I hate that we have to choose between the education we want and financial stability, but at least CC gives us a path to the same degree with way less debt. Maybe by the time we transfer, something will have changed with the system... though I'm not holding my breath.
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Sarah Jones
As someone who just went through this whole mess, I totally feel your frustration. I spent forever on that broken website just to find out I "qualify" for basically nothing but loans. My EFC was like $15k which is laughable since my family definitely doesn't have that sitting around. What really bothers me is how they market it as "financial aid" when most of it is just debt with your name on it. Like congrats, you've been "awarded" the privilege of borrowing money you'll be paying back for the next 20 years! I ended up having to choose between my dream school (which would've meant $40k+ in debt per year) and a state school where I can at least graduate without drowning in loans. It sucks that the system forces us to compromise our education goals just to avoid financial ruin. The whole thing feels like a bait and switch - they promise "aid" but deliver debt. And don't even get me started on how the calculations assume your parents will just hand over thousands of dollars because some formula says they can afford it. Most families are already stretched thin just covering basic expenses. I'm still filling it out each year because you have to for any federal loans, but calling it "aid" is pretty misleading when it's really just a loan application with extra steps.
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Katherine Harris
•This is exactly what I'm going through too! The whole "awarded" language is so manipulative - like we should be grateful for the opportunity to take on massive debt. I'm a freshman and already feeling overwhelmed by how broken this system is. What really gets me is that they act like federal loans are some kind of gift when really they're just setting us up for decades of payments. And the interest rates aren't even that great anymore! My older sister graduated five years ago and she's still paying off loans for a degree that barely covers her living expenses. I think you made the right call choosing the state school. I'm starting to realize that the "dream school" marketing is just another way to justify charging insane amounts. At the end of the day, we'll have the same degree but hopefully without the crushing debt that comes with it. It's honestly depressing that our generation has to make these kinds of calculations just to get an education. Our parents keep telling us about working summer jobs to pay for college, but those days are long gone thanks to this broken system.
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Malik Johnson
I'm new to this community but definitely not new to FAFSA frustration! Just submitted mine last week and I'm already dreading the results. Reading through these comments makes me feel less alone but also more depressed about the whole situation. My older sister went through this process three years ago and ended up with $35k in debt for her bachelor's degree. She's working two jobs now just to make her loan payments while living with roommates. Meanwhile, my parents keep asking why I don't just "work harder" to get scholarships, as if there aren't thousands of other students competing for the same tiny awards. The most frustrating part is how the system pretends to help while actually making everything worse. Like, thanks for "helping" me qualify for loans that will take 20+ years to pay off! Really feeling that support /s I'm seriously considering starting at community college and then transferring, even though I know my parents will be disappointed. But at least I won't graduate with crushing debt just to enter a job market where entry-level positions barely cover living expenses, let alone loan payments. Has anyone here actually found a way to make this system work for them, or are we all just stuck choosing between debt and giving up on our education goals?
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Leslie Parker
•Welcome to the community and unfortunately to this shared nightmare! You're definitely not alone in feeling frustrated with this broken system. The community college route is honestly looking smarter every day, especially after reading everyone's experiences here. Your sister's situation with $35k in debt and two jobs just to make payments is becoming way too common. And your parents asking you to "work harder" for scholarships shows how out of touch the older generation is with how competitive and limited these opportunities have become. I think the harsh reality is that for most of us, the system ISN'T working. We're all just trying to find the least bad option - whether that's community college first, choosing cheaper schools over dream schools, or taking gap years to save money. None of us should have to compromise our education goals just to avoid financial ruin, but here we are. At least this community helps us realize we're not crazy for thinking the whole FAFSA "aid" system is basically predatory lending with fancy marketing. Solidarity in frustration, I guess?
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Natasha Petrova
Just joining this conversation as someone who's been battling with FAFSA for the past few months. Reading all these experiences makes me realize how widespread this problem really is - it's not just me struggling with a "broken" system, the system IS actually broken by design. What strikes me most is how we're all making the same compromises: choosing cheaper schools over better programs, starting at community college when we wanted university, taking gap years we didn't plan for, or just accepting massive debt loads that'll follow us for decades. Meanwhile, colleges keep raising tuition knowing that federal loans will cover whatever they charge. The most maddening part is that everyone - parents, guidance counselors, college admissions - keeps pushing FAFSA like it's this magical solution that'll make college affordable. But then you actually go through the process and realize you're basically just applying for permission to go into debt. The "aid" is mostly loans, work-study barely covers textbooks, and any actual grants are so small they're almost insulting. I keep wondering: what would happen if an entire generation just refused to play this game? If we all said "no thanks" to crushing debt for degrees that might not even guarantee decent jobs anymore? Maybe then colleges would be forced to actually address their inflated costs instead of just expecting us to mortgage our futures. Sorry for the rant, but it feels good to find people who get how frustrating this whole mess really is.
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Diego Vargas
•Your rant is totally justified and honestly refreshing to read! You've hit on something I've been thinking about too - what would happen if we just collectively said no to this broken system? It feels like we're all trapped in this cycle where colleges can charge whatever they want because they know federal loans will cover it, and we're left holding the bag. The fact that we're all making the same compromises really shows this isn't about individual choices or "personal responsibility" like older people love to claim. It's a systemic problem that's forcing an entire generation to choose between education and financial stability. And you're so right about the language - calling loans "financial aid" is straight-up manipulative. I've been thinking the same thing about refusing to play along. Like maybe if enough of us chose community college, gap years, or alternative paths, universities would have to actually compete on value instead of just marketing "college experiences" we can't afford anyway. But it feels like we need the degrees to get decent jobs, so we're stuck in this impossible situation. Thanks for putting into words what so many of us are feeling. Sometimes it helps just knowing we're not crazy for thinking this whole system is designed to exploit us.
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