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Diego Chavez

Graduate vs Undergraduate FAFSA - Is financial aid more generous for grad school?

Hi everyone, I'm trying to plan ahead financially for my daughter who's currently a senior in college. She's seriously considering graduate school after she graduates next spring, and I'm wondering if FAFSA offers more financial aid for graduate students compared to undergrads? We've already gone through the undergrad FAFSA process for 4 years (so many forms!), but I've heard conflicting things about graduate school aid. Some people told me there's more money available, while others say it's actually less generous. Can anyone with experience share some insights on what to expect? How different is the application process? Thanks in advance for any help!

NeonNebula

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Unfortunately, FAFSA for graduate school is typically LESS generous than undergraduate. Big differences to know: - Graduate students are automatically considered independent (regardless of age/situation) - No Pell Grants for graduate students - Higher loan limits (can borrow more), but at higher interest rates - Most graduate funding comes from the schools themselves as assistantships or fellowships Have your daughter talk directly with the financial aid offices at the grad schools she's considering - that's where the real money is. Each program has different funding packages.

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Diego Chavez

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Oh no, that's not what I was hoping to hear! I thought maybe there would be more grants available since graduate education is so expensive. Do you know if the FAFSA application process itself is at least simpler for grad school?

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my son got way more $ for grad school than undergrad but it wasn't from fafsa it was from the university. he got a full ride for his MBA program but had to pay for most of his bachelor's degree. depends on the program and school i think

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Diego Chavez

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That's encouraging! What type of program did your son do? My daughter is looking at Psychology programs, and I've heard funding can vary widely by field.

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Sean Kelly

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As someone who went through both undergrad and graduate school FAFSA processes, I can confirm what others have said - the federal aid structure is completely different for graduate students. Key differences: 1. Grad students can borrow up to $20,500 annually in Direct Unsubsidized Loans (compared to $5,500-$12,500 for undergrads) 2. No subsidized loans for grad students - interest accrues from day one 3. Graduate PLUS loans are available for additional costs, but require credit checks 4. The SAI (Student Aid Index) calculation doesn't matter as much for grads since they don't qualify for need-based federal grants The FAFSA application itself is nearly identical, but your daughter's status as "independent" means your financial information won't be required. This doesn't necessarily mean more aid though - just different types (mostly loans). The real financial support for graduate students comes from: - Teaching Assistantships - Research Assistantships - Department Fellowships - External Scholarships These opportunities vary DRAMATICALLY by field and program. What field is your daughter considering?

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Diego Chavez

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Thank you for this detailed breakdown! She's interested in Clinical Psychology, hoping to eventually get her PhD. So it looks like we should be focusing more on schools with good assistantship opportunities rather than expecting much from FAFSA?

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Zara Mirza

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I finished my masters last year and let me tell you the FAFSA was basically useless except for getting loans. The whole system is designed for undergrads. My program did give me a 50% tuition scholarship though which was the only thing that made it possible! Without that I would have had to take out MASSIVE loans.

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Luca Russo

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This!! I'm halfway through my MBA and FAFSA just gave me access to take out more debt. The only thing that saved me was getting a graduate assistantship position that covers 75% of my tuition. Definitely look into those opportunities at each school your daughter is considering because that's where the real money is.

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Nia Harris

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Just want to add that FASFA for grad school is super fast to fill out since parents aren't involved anymore. At least that part is easier lol.

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Diego Chavez

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Well that's good news at least! After four years of gathering all our tax documents and income information, it will be a relief to have her handle it independently.

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GalaxyGazer

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My daughter just finished her Master's in School Psychology and here's what we learned: 1. FAFSA for grad school opened doors for LOANS, not grants 2. She was considered independent (I couldn't help as a parent even if I wanted to) 3. Graduate PLUS loans have higher interest rates - currently about 8.05%! 4. The REAL funding came from her university's psychology department For psychology specifically, PhD programs tend to offer much better funding packages than Master's programs. Many PhD programs in psychology will offer tuition waivers plus stipends for research or teaching work. Have your daughter ask these specific questions when talking to programs: - What percentage of students receive assistantships? - Is funding typically offered for all years or just the first year? - What's the average debt load of graduates from the program? Wishing you both the best!

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Diego Chavez

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This is incredibly helpful since my daughter is looking at Psychology too! I'll definitely have her ask those specific questions. It sounds like PhD programs might actually be more financially viable than Master's programs in the long run, which is interesting. Thank you!

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NeonNebula

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One thing I should clarify - your daughter should still absolutely complete the FAFSA for graduate school! While it won't provide grants, it's still the gateway to all federal student loans, which have better protections than private loans if she needs to borrow. Also, some universities use FAFSA information to determine eligibility for their own institutional aid, even at the graduate level.

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Mateo Sanchez

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Diego Chavez

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Thank you all SO MUCH for your helpful responses! This gives me a much clearer picture of what to expect. Sounds like we need to: 1. Still complete FAFSA (but expect mainly loans, not grants) 2. Focus on programs with strong assistantship/fellowship opportunities 3. Look more closely at PhD programs that might offer better funding 4. Have her contact each program directly about their specific funding packages I'm going to have her research department funding at each school she's interested in and make that a key factor in her decision. This community has been incredibly helpful - I appreciate all of you taking the time to share your experiences and knowledge!

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Sean Kelly

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You've got it exactly right! One final tip - have her apply to multiple programs to compare funding offers. Sometimes you can even use a better offer from one school to negotiate with her preferred school. Graduate programs often have more flexibility with their funding than people realize. Good luck to your daughter!

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I went through this exact situation with my son last year! The transition from undergrad to grad school FAFSA was eye-opening. Like others mentioned, federal aid is much more limited for graduate students - no Pell Grants and mostly just loans available. However, I want to emphasize something positive: the independent student status for grad school actually worked in our favor. Even though my family income was relatively high (which hurt us during undergrad FAFSA), my son qualified for better loan terms as an independent graduate student. For Psychology specifically, I'd recommend having your daughter look into: - Graduate Research Fellowships from NSF or other organizations - State-specific graduate funding programs - Professional psychology organizations that offer scholarships Also, many Clinical Psychology PhD programs are fully funded if she gets accepted - they often come with stipends of $20,000-30,000 plus full tuition coverage. The competition is fierce, but it's definitely worth applying to multiple programs. One practical tip: start the FAFSA early each year in grad school. Even though the aid is limited, submitting early can help with university-based aid decisions.

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This is so reassuring to hear from someone who just went through this! The independent student status angle is something I hadn't fully considered - that could actually work in our favor since our family income has been a limiting factor for undergrad aid. I'm definitely going to have my daughter look into those NSF fellowships and professional psychology organization scholarships you mentioned. Do you happen to remember which specific organizations offered the best opportunities for psychology students? And congratulations to your son on navigating this successfully!

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As someone currently finishing my PhD in Clinical Psychology, I can offer some specific insights for your daughter's field! Clinical Psychology PhD programs are generally very well-funded compared to other graduate programs. Most reputable programs offer: - Full tuition remission - Stipends ranging from $25,000-$35,000 annually - Health insurance coverage - Research/teaching assistantships that provide valuable experience The key is applying to APA-accredited programs, as these typically have the best funding packages. Master's programs in Clinical Psychology, on the other hand, are often unfunded and require significant loans. A few practical tips for Clinical Psychology specifically: - Apply to 10-15 programs to maximize funding opportunities - Look for programs with strong research matches (funding often depends on faculty interest) - Consider programs at state universities, which sometimes offer better funding packages - Check if programs guarantee funding for all years or just the first year The FAFSA will mainly provide loan access, but many Clinical Psychology PhD students graduate with minimal debt due to the funding structure. The trade-off is that these programs are extremely competitive (often accepting 2-5% of applicants). Your daughter should definitely prioritize program fit and funding over prestige - a well-funded program at a solid state school beats taking on massive debt at a prestigious private university.

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Ellie Kim

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This is exactly the kind of detailed information I was hoping to find! Thank you for sharing your experience as someone actually in a Clinical Psychology PhD program. The funding details you've provided are really encouraging - I had no idea that stipends could be that substantial. The point about APA-accredited programs is something I definitely need to discuss with my daughter. Your advice about applying broadly and prioritizing funding over prestige really resonates with me. After going through four years of undergrad expenses, the idea that she could actually get through a PhD program with minimal debt seems almost too good to be true! I'm going to have her research which programs guarantee multi-year funding versus just first-year support. One follow-up question - when you mention "research matches," how important is it for her to have her research interests already narrowed down before applying? She's interested in clinical work but hasn't settled on a specific research focus yet.

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Ava Rodriguez

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As a current graduate student who just went through the FAFSA transition, I wanted to add a few practical tips that might help your daughter prepare: 1. **Save all her undergraduate FAFSA login information** - she'll use the same FSA ID for graduate school, which makes the process much smoother 2. **Time the application strategically** - even though grad students are independent, she should still file FAFSA as early as possible (opens October 1st) because some schools use it for their own institutional aid decisions 3. **Understand the loan types available**: - Direct Unsubsidized Loans (up to $20,500/year) - Graduate PLUS loans (for additional costs, but require credit check) - Both accrue interest immediately, unlike some undergrad loans 4. **Keep detailed records** - graduate school expenses can be more complex (research materials, conference travel, etc.) and good documentation helps with tax planning The biggest mindset shift for me was realizing that FAFSA for grad school is really just the first step to unlock federal loan options - the real funding hunt happens at the department/program level. But having those federal loan options as a backup is still crucial, especially for covering living expenses if assistantships don't provide enough. Best of luck to your daughter with her applications! Psychology programs with good funding are definitely out there.

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StarStrider

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These practical tips are so helpful! I hadn't thought about the timing aspect - filing early even though federal aid is limited makes sense if schools use it for their own aid decisions. The point about saving her FSA ID is great too - after dealing with login issues during her undergrad years, having that continuity will be nice. I'm definitely going to have her start a spreadsheet to track all the different funding opportunities and deadlines for each program she's considering. It sounds like graduate school financial planning is much more complex than undergrad, but also potentially more rewarding if she finds the right funded program. Thank you for sharing your current student perspective!

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Fiona Gallagher

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I'm a current graduate student in my second year and wanted to share something that might be helpful - many people don't realize that some graduate programs offer "fee remission" or "tuition remission" as part of assistantship packages, which is different from just getting a stipend. This means the school actually waives your tuition costs rather than just giving you money to pay them. When your daughter is researching programs, make sure she asks specifically about: - Whether assistantships include tuition remission or just stipends - If there are additional fees not covered by remission (lab fees, technology fees, etc.) - How many hours of work are required for full funding packages I learned this the hard way when comparing offers - one school offered a higher stipend but no tuition remission, while another offered a lower stipend but covered all tuition costs. The second option was actually much better financially! Also, don't overlook summer funding opportunities. Many programs don't guarantee summer support, so she'll want to ask about summer research opportunities, teaching positions, or whether she'd need to find other work during breaks.

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Molly Chambers

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This distinction between stipends and tuition remission is so important - thank you for pointing that out! I never would have thought to ask about that specifically, and you're absolutely right that a lower stipend with full tuition coverage could be much better than a higher stipend where she'd still have to pay tuition. I'm adding these questions to the list my daughter should ask each program. The summer funding aspect is another great point - I imagine having to find work every summer could really impact her ability to focus on research or clinical training. This kind of detailed insight from current students is exactly what we need to make informed decisions!

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Taylor To

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I'm a parent who went through this transition with my daughter two years ago, and I wanted to share one crucial piece of advice that saved us a lot of stress: start having conversations with potential graduate programs EARLY in the application process about their funding timelines and notification dates. Many graduate programs don't notify students about funding decisions until March or April, but FAFSA deadlines and other financial aid applications often come much earlier. We learned to ask each program: - When do funding decisions typically go out? - Is there a priority deadline for funding consideration? - Can students defer enrollment if funding isn't initially available? Also, I discovered that some schools have emergency funding or additional scholarship opportunities that become available later in the spring when other admitted students decline offers. My daughter actually received a better funding package from her top choice school in late April when another student turned down their offer. The emotional roller coaster of waiting for funding decisions while trying to plan financially is intense, but having a clear timeline from each program really helped us manage expectations. And remember - even if initial offers aren't ideal, there's sometimes room for negotiation, especially if your daughter has multiple competitive offers to compare.

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