< Back to FAFSA

Amy Fleming

Do grad students need parents' info on FAFSA? Independent status confusion

My daughter's finishing her bachelor's this May (so proud!) and just got accepted to her top-choice grad program for fall. I'm confused about the FAFSA process for grad school though. Does she still need to submit a FAFSA application for grad school financial aid? And the bigger question - can she finally do it without including our income/tax info? She's 22 now and will be working part-time during grad school. Would be great if she could handle this herself since the parent portion was always the most stressful part for us. Thanks for any help!

Congrats to your daughter! Yes, she absolutely needs to submit a FAFSA for grad school if she wants access to federal student loans or work-study. The good news is that ALL graduate students are automatically considered independent for FAFSA purposes, regardless of age! She won't need your financial information at all. The grad school FAFSA is much simpler and only focuses on her own finances. She'll have access to unsubsidized Direct loans (up to $20,500/year) and potentially Graduate PLUS loans if needed for remaining costs. Have her submit the FAFSA as soon as possible for the 2025-2026 school year.

0 coins

That's incredible news! I had no idea grad students were automatically independent. What a relief! Do you know if her SAI score will be totally different then since it's only based on her income? She made about $8k working part-time last year.

0 coins

my brother in grad school did NOT need parent info last year its WAY easier for grad school good luck to ur daughter!

0 coins

Thank you! That's so great to hear. Did your brother get decent financial aid with just his own information? My daughter's program is pretty expensive.

0 coins

The other responses are correct - your daughter is considered independent for grad school FAFSA purposes. But one thing to keep in mind: this doesn't necessarily mean she'll get more aid. Graduate students don't qualify for Pell Grants or other federal grants that undergrads get. Almost all federal aid for grad students comes in the form of loans. Some graduate programs might have their own grants or scholarships though, which may or may not require FAFSA information. Did her acceptance include any details about program-specific aid?

0 coins

Oh that's disappointing about no Pell Grants. Her acceptance letter mentioned some TA positions that come with tuition reductions, but she'll have to apply separately once she starts. I guess we need to prepare for mostly loans then.

0 coins

EVERYONE is telling you she's automatically independent for grad school but nobody mentioned the CSS Profile!!! Some private graduate programs require it IN ADDITION to FAFSA and some DO still want parent info on it even for grad students! Check with her specific program ASAP!!! My niece got stuck last minute scrambling for this info for her MBA program and almost lost her spot because of the deadline!

0 coins

Oh wow, I had no idea! Her program is at a private university so this might apply. I'll have her contact the financial aid office tomorrow to ask specifically about CSS Profile requirements. Thank you for the heads up!

0 coins

This is a good point about the CSS Profile, but it's relatively rare for graduate programs to require parent information even on the CSS. Most commonly it's just for certain medical or law schools, and even then typically only for their institutional scholarships, not loans. But definitely worth checking!

0 coins

I remember when my son went to grad school last year and we had the same question! The FAFSA website was so confusing and their phone lines were constantly busy. Finally got through after trying for 3 days straight lol. But yes graduate students = independent status = no parent info needed 👍

0 coins

Those FSA phone lines are the WORST. I spent literal hours trying to get someone when I had questions about my daughter's verification process. Finally used Claimyr.com after seeing it recommended here - they hold your place in line and call you back when an agent is ready. Saved me hours of waiting. Their demo video shows how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Way better than listening to that hold music for hours!

0 coins

That's good to know! We had similar frustrations with the phone lines for her undergrad FAFSA. I'm going to bookmark that service in case we run into questions during her grad school application.

0 coins

Lot's of good info here already, but one thing to be aware of - while your daughter will complete the FAFSA as an independent student for grad school, the aid packages are typically much less generous than undergrad. The main federal options are: - Unsubsidized Direct Loans (up to $20,500/year) - Graduate PLUS loans (can cover remaining costs, but require credit check) - Federal Work-Study (if the school participates) The key difference from undergrad is that ALL graduate loans accumulate interest while she's in school. There are no subsidized loans for grad students where the government pays the interest during enrollment. Also, interest rates tend to be about 1.5% higher for grad loans compared to undergrad. Make sure she understands this before borrowing.

0 coins

I had no idea the interest starts accumulating right away for grad loans! That's a huge difference from her undergrad loans. I'll make sure to discuss this with her so she can make an informed decision. She's hoping for a TA position to reduce costs, but will probably need some loans too.

0 coins

ya those interest rates r killer my brother has $112k in loans from his masters program and interest is adding like $580 a month even with income based repayment 🙁

0 coins

@original poster - That's why having her apply for TA/RA positions is so important! Some programs also offer merit scholarships that don't require the FAFSA at all. Make sure she asks about all funding opportunities during orientation.

0 coins

Has anyone actually SEEN their student's SAI score for grad school??? My daughter submitted her grad FAFSA 3 weeks ago and we can't figure out where to view her SAI calculation. The website looks completely different for grad students and we're LOST!

0 coins

For graduate students, the SAI (Student Aid Index) doesn't work the same way as for undergrads. Graduate financial aid isn't based on an SAI calculation since all graduate students are already considered to have financial need. The financial aid office at her specific school will determine her aid package based on their Cost of Attendance minus any other aid she receives. The FAFSA for grad students is mainly to establish eligibility for federal loans, not to calculate a specific need-based aid amount.

0 coins

Oh!!! That makes so much more sense! The financial aid rep I spoke with never explained this. THANK YOU!!

0 coins

Congratulations on your daughter's acceptance! This is such an exciting milestone. I went through this exact same situation with my son two years ago and had all the same questions. The responses here are spot-on - graduate students are automatically independent, so no more parent financial info needed! One additional tip: have her submit her FAFSA early in the process (like right now for 2025-2026) even before she's fully enrolled. Some schools have limited work-study funds that get allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. Also, if her program has any graduate assistantships or teaching positions available, those often come with tuition waivers or significant reductions that can be way more valuable than loans. Best of luck to her!

0 coins

This is all such helpful information! As someone just starting to navigate this process, I'm curious about timing - when exactly should she submit her FAFSA for the 2025-2026 academic year? I've heard conflicting advice about whether to wait until after she graduates in May or submit it now while she's still technically an undergrad. Also, does anyone know if there are any state-specific deadlines or aid programs for graduate students that we should be aware of? We're in California and I want to make sure we don't miss any opportunities!

0 coins

Great question about timing! She should definitely submit her FAFSA now for the 2025-2026 academic year - don't wait until after graduation. The FAFSA opened on October 1st for next year, and many schools have priority deadlines in February or March. Since she'll be starting grad school in fall 2025, she needs the 25-26 FAFSA regardless of her current undergrad status. For California specifically, you'll want to check if her grad program is eligible for any Cal Grant programs (though most Cal Grants are undergrad-focused). Some UC and CSU systems have their own graduate aid with separate deadlines. I'd recommend having her contact the financial aid office at her specific grad school ASAP to get their exact deadlines and any California state aid she might qualify for!

0 coins

This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm actually in a similar situation with my son who's starting his master's program this fall. One thing I want to add that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure your daughter keeps copies of everything she submits. The graduate financial aid process can sometimes require additional documentation, and having everything organized will save time if they request verification. Also, if she's considering taking out Graduate PLUS loans, she should check her credit score first since they do require a credit check (unlike Direct loans). If her credit isn't established yet, she might need to consider getting a cosigner or working on building her credit before applying. The interest rates on PLUS loans are higher, so it's worth exploring all other funding options first - scholarships, assistantships, employer tuition assistance if she's working, etc. Congratulations again to your daughter - graduate school is such an amazing opportunity!

0 coins

This is such great advice about keeping copies of everything! I learned this the hard way during my daughter's undergrad years when we had to resubmit tax documents multiple times. The credit score tip is really valuable too - I hadn't even thought about that requirement for PLUS loans. My daughter has been pretty responsible with a student credit card, but I'll have her check her actual score before she needs to apply. It's amazing how many little details there are to consider with graduate school financing that are different from undergrad!

0 coins

This is such a comprehensive discussion - thank you all for sharing your experiences! As someone new to this community and just starting to research graduate school financial aid, I'm wondering about one aspect that hasn't been covered yet: what happens if your daughter decides to take a gap year between undergrad and grad school? Would she still be considered independent if she applies for FAFSA during that gap year, or does the independent status only kick in once she's actually enrolled in a graduate program? My niece is considering this route and we're trying to understand how it might affect her financial aid timeline and eligibility. Also, are there any advantages to waiting a year in terms of building up savings or work experience that might impact her aid package? Thanks for any insights!

0 coins

Great question about gap years! The independent status for graduate students is tied to enrollment in a graduate degree program, not just age or graduation from undergrad. So if your niece takes a gap year and isn't enrolled in grad school during that time, she would still be considered dependent if she were to apply for aid during the gap year (assuming she's under 24 and meets the other dependency criteria). However, once she actually enrolls in graduate school, she becomes independent regardless of how much time passed. From a strategic standpoint, a gap year can actually be helpful - she could work full-time to save money and reduce borrowing needs, plus having a year of full-time income might help establish better credit for potential PLUS loans. Just make sure she doesn't miss application deadlines for her target grad programs if she decides to wait!

0 coins

Yuki Sato

This whole thread has been incredibly enlightening! As someone whose daughter is also heading to grad school this fall, I had no idea about so many of these details. The automatic independent status is such a relief - no more scrambling to coordinate tax documents with my ex-husband! One thing I'm curious about that hasn't been mentioned: does anyone know if graduate students can still qualify for state-based financial aid programs? I know every state is different, but I'm wondering if there are any general patterns. Also, for those whose kids have gone through this process, how much did their monthly loan payments end up being after graduation? I'm trying to help my daughter think realistically about debt-to-income ratios for her field (social work). The interest accruing during school is definitely concerning given what some of you have shared about your experiences!

0 coins

This is such an important question about state aid and debt planning! Regarding state programs, you're right that it varies widely - some states do have graduate-specific aid programs, but they're much less common than undergrad options. For social work specifically, there are often loan forgiveness programs available after graduation if she works in qualifying public service positions. The monthly payment question really depends on total borrowing and repayment plan choice. Income-driven repayment plans can help keep payments manageable initially, especially in lower-paying fields like social work. I'd suggest having her research both the average starting salaries in her area and any loan forgiveness programs specific to social workers before finalizing her borrowing decisions. The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program could be particularly relevant for her field!

0 coins

FAFSA AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today