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Connor Murphy

FAFSA dependency status for masters student after undergrad - should parents be excluded?

My daughter is finishing her undergraduate degree this May and wants to continue for a Masters. We've supported her through her BA, but we told her she needs to fund her graduate education herself. She's starting to look at financial aid options for grad school and I'm confused about how she should complete the FAFSA. Since we won't be contributing financially to her Masters, should she file as independent and exclude our income/information? Or is she still technically considered dependent for FAFSA purposes even though we won't be helping? The gap between her technically being our dependent vs. our actual financial arrangement seems confusing. Any advice on how graduate student FAFSA dependency works?

Yara Sayegh

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Good news - for graduate/professional school, all students are automatically considered independent on the FAFSA regardless of age or parental support! Your daughter will only need to report her own income and assets, not yours. This is different from undergraduate where students under 24 typically need parent info even if parents don't contribute financially. When she completes the 2025-2026 FAFSA for her Masters program, there will be a question asking if she's pursuing graduate/professional education, and when she selects yes, the system won't ask for parent information at all.

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Connor Murphy

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That's such a relief! Thank you for clarifying. I was worried we'd need to go through some complicated override process or that she'd be penalized for not including our information. Do you know if this impacts her SAI calculation significantly? Will she qualify for more aid as an independent student?

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NebulaNova

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Dont waste ur time filing fafsa for grad school tbh!!! My sister got her Masters and the ONLY thing they gave her was loans with terrible interest rates. No grants at all. All the free money is for undergrad. Grad students just get awful loans from the govt.

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This is NOT entirely true. While graduate students don't qualify for Pell Grants, completing the FAFSA is still necessary for federal loans which have better protections than private loans. Some schools also require FAFSA for institutional scholarships and assistantships. Please don't discourage people from applying!

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Paolo Conti

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I had a similar situation with my son last year. Found out graduate students are automatically considered independent on the FAFSA. It actually made things MUCH simpler. He just needed his own tax info.

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Connor Murphy

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Thanks for sharing your experience! Did your son qualify for decent financial aid options with just his own income considered? My daughter has worked part-time during undergrad but obviously doesn't have much income.

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Amina Diallo

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make sure she understands that grad school aid is mostly LOANS not grants!!!!! i thought i'd get pell grants again but NOPE, just offered $20,500 in unsubsidized loans (interest accrues immediately) and then Grad PLUS loans for the rest. interest rates are like 7-8% right now. make sure she knows what she's signing up for!!!!

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Yara Sayegh

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You raise an important point. Graduate financial aid is primarily loan-based, and students should understand the differences between unsubsidized Direct loans ($20,500 annual maximum) and Grad PLUS loans (which require credit checks). However, many graduate programs also offer assistantships, fellowships, and institutional scholarships that don't appear in the initial FAFSA-based aid package. Your daughter should contact the specific graduate programs she's considering to ask about additional funding opportunities.

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Oliver Schulz

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When I was trying to navigate this for my own graduate degree, I spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone at Federal Student Aid. Finally I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual person in about 15 minutes. They have this video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent confirmed what others are saying - graduate students are automatically independent, which simplified everything. But they also explained some nuances about how my specific program would be classified that made a difference for my loan eligibility. Worth the call to get exact info for your daughter's situation.

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Connor Murphy

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This is super helpful! I didn't even know this service existed. My daughter has been trying to call FSA about some specific questions regarding her transition from undergrad to graduate study, but keeps getting stuck in the phone tree or disconnected. I'll pass this along to her right away.

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All students pursuing masters degrees are considered independent on the FAFSA, but that doesn't necessarily mean she'll get substantial financial aid. Graduate financial aid typically consists of: 1. Unsubsidized Direct Loans ($20,500/year maximum) 2. Graduate PLUS loans (up to the cost of attendance, requires credit check) 3. Work-study opportunities (limited by program) 4. Potential departmental assistantships (teaching/research positions) 5. Institutional scholarships (varies widely by program) The FAFSA is required for the federal loans and work-study, but many of the better funding options (assistantships/fellowships) come directly from academic departments and require separate applications. Her SAI will likely be lower as an independent student, but that primarily affects undergraduate aid. For graduate students, it's more about loan eligibility.

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Paolo Conti

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This is exactly right. My son got a teaching assistantship that covered almost half his tuition, but that was through his department not the FAFSA. Still had to take out loans for the rest.

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Amina Diallo

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btw has she looked into employers that will pay for grad school?? that's wat my cousin did. she works at this company that pays for her MBA classes as long as she maintains a B average. she has to stay at the company for 2 yrs after graduating or pay it back but its way better than loans!!!!

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Connor Murphy

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That's a great suggestion! She's in the environmental science field, so I'm not sure how common tuition reimbursement programs are there, but it's absolutely worth researching. I'll encourage her to look at potential employers with education benefits.

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NebulaNova

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I went thru this with my daughter and we were SOO confused bcuz she turned 24 right in the middle of her program!!!! So like first semester she was dependent, second she was independent? Made no sense but then we found out for GRAD school age doesnt matter at all! But make sure she actually includes the school she's going to on her FAFSA otherwise they won't get her info!!!!

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Yes, she needs to list the graduate institutions on her FAFSA. She can add up to 10 schools at once. If she's applying to more than 10 programs, she can submit the FAFSA with the first 10, then go back and edit to add others later. Make sure she selects the correct degree level too.

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Yara Sayegh

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One other important consideration: If your daughter will be completing her undergraduate degree in May and starting her Masters program in Fall 2025, she'll need to submit the 2025-2026 FAFSA. The application should be available October 1, 2024, and I'd recommend completing it as early as possible. Also, some graduate programs have supplemental financial aid forms beyond the FAFSA (like the CSS Profile for certain private institutions). She should check with each program's financial aid office about any additional requirements. Many graduate programs also have merit-based scholarships with separate applications and earlier deadlines.

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Connor Murphy

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Thank you for this timeline reminder! I'll make sure she's ready to submit the FAFSA as soon as it opens in October. And we'll definitely reach out to her prospective programs to ask about supplemental forms and scholarship opportunities. This has all been incredibly helpful advice.

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Skylar Neal

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Just wanted to add that your daughter should also look into graduate assistantships early in the application process! Many programs offer TA (teaching assistant) or RA (research assistant) positions that can cover tuition and provide a small stipend. These are often more competitive than regular admissions, so she'll want to mention her interest in assistantships in her application materials and reach out to potential faculty advisors. Some programs automatically consider all applicants for assistantships, while others require separate applications with earlier deadlines. The funding landscape varies dramatically between programs and universities, so it's worth having detailed conversations with each program's graduate coordinator about available opportunities.

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StarStrider

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This is excellent advice! I'm just learning about all these funding options and had no idea about the separate application deadlines for assistantships. My daughter is really focused on her research interests, so RA positions sound like they'd be perfect for her. Do you know if there's a typical timeline for when these assistantship applications are due compared to regular program applications? I want to make sure she doesn't miss any opportunities by applying too late.

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