FAFSA eligibility for graduate school after 3-year BA completion - what loans are available?
My daughter just completed her Bachelor's degree in 3 years (finishing this May!) and has been accepted into a 2-year Master's program starting in the fall. I'm confused about how financial aid works for graduate students compared to undergrad. Does she still qualify for FAFSA aid as a grad student? Will the SAI calculation be different? Also, she won't be considered a dependent anymore, right? If there's a gap between what financial aid covers and tuition costs, what are the best loan options? Private loans? Graduate PLUS? Any advice would be super helpful as we're totally new to graduate school financial aid!
25 comments


Jason Brewer
Congrats to your daughter! Yes, she absolutely can still complete a FAFSA for graduate school, but there are some important differences: 1. Graduate students are automatically considered independent on FAFSA, regardless of age or whether parents provide support 2. The aid types change - no more Pell Grants or subsidized loans. The main federal options are unsubsidized Direct Loans (up to $20,500/year) and Graduate PLUS loans for remaining costs 3. The SAI calculation is different since only her income/assets count (not yours) Best loans are typically: Federal Direct Unsubsidized first (5.5% interest rate for 2025-26), then Graduate PLUS loans (7.05% for 2025-26), and private loans as a last resort if needed.
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Thank you so much for the detailed response! So even though she's only 20 (she started college courses in high school), she'll still be considered independent for financial aid purposes? And is there any advantage to me still claiming her as a dependent on my taxes if that's the case?
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Kiara Fisherman
my son did same thing!! went 2 grad school right after finishing undergrad in 3 yrs. FAFSA for grad is WAYYYY easier since they dont need ur info anymore just hers. but the $ they give isnt as good, mostly just loans not grants
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Nina Fitzgerald
•That's good to know it's easier at least! Did your son end up taking out both types of federal loans or did he go with private loans for part of it?
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Liam Cortez
I work in a financial aid office at a university with graduate programs. Just to clarify some important points: 1. For graduate school, the 2025-2026 FAFSA indeed treats all graduate students as independent regardless of age. 2. The main federal aid for graduate students consists of: - Unsubsidized Direct Loans (up to $20,500 annually) - Graduate PLUS loans (up to the cost of attendance minus other aid) 3. Some graduate programs offer institutional scholarships, fellowships, or assistantships that don't appear on FAFSA but can significantly reduce costs. 4. For tax purposes, you can still claim your daughter as a dependent if she meets the IRS criteria (provides less than half her support, lives with you over 50% of the year when not at school, etc.), but this won't affect her graduate FAFSA status. For loan options, I strongly recommend exhausting federal loans before considering private options. Federal loans offer income-driven repayment plans, forgiveness options, and better deferment/forbearance terms if financial difficulties arise later.
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Savannah Vin
•The Graduate PLUS loan requires a credit check right? What happens if she has limited credit history? My daughter is in a similar situation - excellent student but basically no credit history yet.
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Liam Cortez
•You're correct about the Graduate PLUS loan requiring a credit check, but it's only looking for adverse credit history (defaults, bankruptcies, etc.). Limited or no credit history is not considered adverse, so most students without established credit can still qualify. If there are issues, adding an endorser (similar to a co-signer) is an option. The credit requirements are much less stringent than private loans.
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Mason Stone
Be VERY careful with graduate school debt!!!! My niece got $180,000 in debt for a master's degree that only led to a $65,000/year job. The federal loan system is DESIGNED to trap people in debt for DECADES! Graduate PLUS loans will let her borrow virtually unlimited amounts with minimal questions asked. THINK HARD about ROI before committing to any graduate program!!!
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Nina Fitzgerald
•That's definitely concerning. My daughter's getting her Master's in Speech-Language Pathology, and we've researched the expected salary ranges. It's definitely not the highest-paying field, but she's really passionate about it. We're trying to be careful about the total debt burden.
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Mason Stone
•Speech pathology is at least better than some fields! Just please do the math - take the TOTAL projected debt including interest and calculate the monthly payments under a standard 10-year plan. Then compare to typical entry-level take-home pay in that field. Too many students don't do this basic calculation until it's too late!
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Makayla Shoemaker
I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at Federal Student Aid when my son started grad school because his FAFSA kept showing errors about his independent status. The website said one thing, the confirmation emails said another. I finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real human at FSA in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent was able to fix the status issue right away and his grad school FAFSA went through perfectly after that. Definitely worth it if you run into any issues that need a real person to sort out.
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Christian Bierman
•does that claimyr thing actually work?? ive been trying to get thru to fafsa for 2 weeks about my daughter's verification issues
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Makayla Shoemaker
•It did for me! I was skeptical too but I had already wasted so many hours trying to get through the normal way. The FSA agent I spoke with was able to fix our issue in about 10 minutes once I actually got connected.
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Jason Brewer
One other important note about graduate FAFSA: Make sure your daughter submits her FAFSA even earlier than normal for graduate school. Many graduate departments have their own scholarship/fellowship deadlines that rely on having a valid FAFSA on file, and these can be earlier than the regular priority deadlines. Some of the best funding opportunities (like graduate assistantships with tuition waivers) often require a processed FAFSA before they can be awarded.
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Nina Fitzgerald
•That's a really good point! I didn't realize graduate departments might have earlier deadlines. She's already submitted her FAFSA for next year, but I'll make sure she knows to do it extra early for her second year of the program.
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Savannah Vin
My daughter just finished her first year of grad school. One thing nobody told us - many grad programs offer assistantships that include tuition reduction/waiver + stipend. These are SEPARATE from FAFSA and you have to apply directly through the department. My daughter didn't know and missed deadlines for her first year, but got one for her second year that covers 75% of tuition plus $1,200/month stipend. Have your daughter talk to her department ASAP!
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Kiara Fisherman
•this is so true!!! my nephew got teaching assistant job in his grad program and it paid like half his tuition!!
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Thank you for this! I'll have her contact her department right away to see what might be available. That would make a huge difference in the amount we need to borrow.
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Christian Bierman
congrats on your daughter finishing early!! mine took 5 years lol. just wondering did she get any pell grants for undergrad? if she did do those completely disappear for grad school?
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Jason Brewer
•Yes, unfortunately Pell Grants are only for undergraduate students. They don't carry over to graduate study. Same with subsidized loans - graduate students can only get unsubsidized federal loans where interest accrues from day one.
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Christian Bierman
•thats so unfair!! why do they make it harder for grad students?? 😫
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Nina Fitzgerald
Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I've learned so much about how graduate financial aid works. We're going to have her contact her department about assistantships right away, and we'll plan to max out the federal unsubsidized loans before considering PLUS loans. I feel much more confident about the process now. This community is amazing!
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Liam Cortez
•Happy to help! One final tip: make sure she registers for the minimum number of credit hours to be considered full-time at her graduate program (usually 9 credits). Some school-based aid and all federal loans require at least half-time enrollment. Best of luck to your daughter in her Master's program!
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NebulaNomad
Welcome to the grad school financial aid world! Your daughter is in a great position having finished her undergrad early. Just wanted to add one more thing that might help - since she'll be independent for FAFSA purposes, her Expected Family Contribution (now called SAI - Student Aid Index) will likely be much lower than what you experienced during undergrad, especially if she has little to no income. This could potentially make her eligible for some need-based institutional aid that graduate programs sometimes offer. Also, many Speech-Language Pathology programs have clinical partnerships with hospitals or schools that offer paid practicum opportunities during the program - definitely worth asking about! The field has good job prospects and loan forgiveness options through Public Service Loan Forgiveness if she ends up working for qualifying employers like public schools or non-profit healthcare facilities.
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Zara Shah
•This is such valuable information! I hadn't even thought about the Public Service Loan Forgiveness option for SLP work. That could be a game-changer if she ends up working in public schools. And you're right about the lower SAI potentially helping with institutional aid - that's definitely something we should look into. Thank you for mentioning the paid practicum opportunities too - every bit of income during the program would help reduce the borrowing needed!
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