FAFSA promissory note legal loophole? Department of Education vs SBA loan responsibility
So I was looking over my Master Promissory Note from years ago and noticed something that's got me thinking... My MPN clearly states I promise to pay the Department of Education, but I just got notification that my loans are now handled by the SBA (Student Borrower Administration). I never signed ANYTHING with the SBA! The MPN specifically says 'I promise to pay to ED all loan amounts...' and even has a whole section about ED verifying information. Legally speaking, isn't this a breach of contract? I signed an agreement with one government entity and now a completely different one is trying to collect. I've been making payments, but should I even be paying them if they're not the party I legally agreed to pay? Has anyone else thought about this or talked to a lawyer about it? I feel like there's a legitimate legal question here about enforceability when they've changed who collects the debt without my consent.
24 comments


Pedro Sawyer
This is actually interesting... I wonder if there's some fine print in the MPN that allows them to transfer/assign your loans. Have you read through the ENTIRE agreement? There might be a clause about "successors and assigns" or something similar that would legally allow them to move your loan to another department. I'd check that before getting too hopeful!
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Gemma Andrews
•I went through it pretty carefully and didn't see anything about transferring to other agencies, but I guess I could have missed something. It specifically mentions ED multiple times as the entity I'm agreeing to deal with. Has anyone else had their loans moved to SBA and questioned it?
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Mae Bennett
I worked in financial aid for several years, and I can tell you this isn't a loophole that will work. The Department of Education has the authority to designate servicers and administrative bodies to handle your loans. While the SBA (Student Borrower Administration) may be the new administrative body, your loans are still technically owned by the Department of Education - they're just using a different administrative structure to manage them. Your MPN also likely contains language about "agents" or "designated entities" that can act on behalf of the Department of Education. This was put in place specifically so they could change servicers and administrative arrangements without creating new contracts with borrowers. If you stop paying, you'll still default on federal loans, and all the consequences will apply.
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Gemma Andrews
•Thanks for the reality check. I actually wasn't planning to stop paying, just wondering if there was a legitimate legal question here. So even if the SBA is collecting, you're saying the loans are technically still ED loans, just being administered differently?
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Beatrice Marshall
lol good luck with that strategy... the government ALWAYS finds a way to get their money. my cousin tried something similar with a 'sovereign citizen' argument and ended up with wage garnishment. don't play games with the feds, they play harder
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Gemma Andrews
•Not trying to play games or go the sovereign citizen route at all. Was genuinely asking about contract law as it applies to the promissory note. But I hear you - probably not worth the risk.
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Melina Haruko
The issue you're referencing is primarily administrative. The Student Borrower Administration (SBA) is just the new name for what was previously a branch within the Department of Education that handled federal student loans. It's more of a restructuring/rebranding than an actual transfer to a completely different agency. Your promissory note includes language allowing the Department of Education to "verify information with other federal agencies" and typically includes provisions about servicing arrangements. The legal entity holding your debt hasn't actually changed in the way you're thinking - it's still the federal government, just under a different administrative structure. If you're concerned about the legitimacy of your loan servicer, you should verify through studentaid.gov that your loan servicing information is correct. That's the official source to confirm who should be receiving your payments.
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Gemma Andrews
•Thanks for explaining. I'll check studentaid.gov to confirm everything. I guess it was wishful thinking to hope for an easy way out of these loans!
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Dallas Villalobos
omg I've been wondering the EXACT same thing!!! My loans moved from Great Lakes to some new servicer I never heard of and I NEVER signed anything agreeing to that. It feels so sketchy. Like how do I even know this new company is legit and not a scam??
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Reina Salazar
•That's actually a different situation - servicers (like Great Lakes, Nelnet, etc.) are private companies that handle the billing/payment processing under contract with the Dept of Education. They change sometimes, but your loans are still federal. What OP is talking about is the government's internal restructuring of how they administer loans on their end.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
Two weeks ago I was having a similar issue - couldn't get through to anyone to verify whether my loan had been transferred properly when the FSA website was showing different information than my servicer. I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at Federal Student Aid. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to a human and actually fixed the problem in about 15 minutes once I finally talked to someone. They have a video demo showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Totally worth it to get actual clarification directly from FSA about who legitimately has your loan and who you should be paying.
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Gemma Andrews
•Thanks for the tip - might check that out. I've been trying to get someone on the phone for clarification too, but the wait times are insane.
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Demi Lagos
This is an interesting legal question but here's something to consider: even IF there was some technical breach of contract (big if), the remedy probably wouldn't be loan forgiveness. More likely, a court would just order the proper paperwork to be filed to correct the administrative change. Courts generally look for remedies that address the actual harm, and if the only "harm" is that a different federal entity is collecting, there's not much actual damage to you.
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Mae Bennett
•This is exactly right. Courts look at the substance over form in these cases. The idea that a technical administrative change would invalidate the entire debt obligation is extremely unlikely to hold up legally.
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Gemma Andrews
Update: I called FSA (finally got through) and they confirmed what most of you are saying. The Student Borrower Administration is still part of the federal system, and my loans weren't actually transferred to a different entity in the legal sense. It's more of an internal reorganization of how they handle the loans. My obligation remains the same. Thanks for all the input!
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Melina Haruko
•Glad you got clarity! For future reference, any official updates about your federal loans will always be communicated through studentaid.gov, so that's always the best place to verify information if you're unsure about communications you receive.
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Fidel Carson
Thanks for sharing this question and following up with the resolution! This is actually a really common concern when people see changes in their loan administration. I think a lot of borrowers get worried when they see unfamiliar names or entities handling their loans, especially since there have been so many changes in federal loan servicing over the years. Your experience shows how important it is to go directly to the source (FSA) when you're unsure about these administrative changes rather than just assuming something shady is going on. Good on you for doing your due diligence!
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Dmitry Petrov
•Absolutely agree! As someone new to navigating federal loans, this whole thread was super educational. It's really reassuring to see that when you have legitimate questions about your loans, there are ways to get clear answers from the official sources. I was actually wondering about some similar changes I've seen with my own loans, so this gives me confidence to reach out to FSA directly rather than just worrying about it. Thanks for posting this @Gemma Andrews - really helpful to see the whole process of asking the question and getting it resolved!
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Giovanni Rossi
This is such a great example of how confusing federal loan administration can be! I'm relatively new to dealing with student loans and honestly, when I first saw different names and entities showing up in my loan documentation, I had similar concerns. It's really easy to assume something fishy is happening when you're not familiar with how the federal loan system works behind the scenes. Your question was totally legitimate - the fact that you took the time to actually read through your MPN and notice the specific language shows you're being a responsible borrower. And following up with the official resolution is so helpful for others who might have the same concerns. Thanks for sharing this whole experience!
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Isabella Costa
•This thread has been so helpful as someone who's also new to the federal loan system! I was getting nervous about some of the administrative changes I've been seeing with my own loans, but reading through this whole conversation really clarified how the system works. It's reassuring to know that when you have legitimate concerns, you can get straightforward answers by going directly to FSA. @Gemma Andrews thanks for asking the question and following through with the update - it really shows the importance of not just assuming the worst when you see unfamiliar entities handling your loans!
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Olivia Clark
As someone who's just starting to navigate the federal loan system, this whole discussion has been incredibly eye-opening! I had no idea how complex the administrative side of student loans could be. The fact that entities can change names or restructure internally while still being part of the same federal system is something I never would have understood without reading through this thread. It's really smart that you actually read through your MPN carefully - I'll admit I probably just skimmed mine when I signed it. This makes me want to go back and review all my loan documents more carefully so I understand exactly what I agreed to. Thanks for sharing your experience and the follow-up - it's really helpful to see how these kinds of concerns can be resolved by going directly to the official sources!
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•I'm so glad I found this thread! As someone who's also pretty new to dealing with federal student loans, I was honestly feeling pretty overwhelmed by all the different names and entities I keep seeing in my loan paperwork. Reading through this whole conversation really helped me understand that these administrative changes are normal and not necessarily something to panic about. @Olivia Clark you re'absolutely right about going back to review the loan documents more carefully - I think I did the same thing and just quickly signed without really understanding all the details. It s'reassuring to know that when you have genuine questions or concerns, you can get clear answers by contacting FSA directly. Thanks to everyone who shared their knowledge here, especially @Gemma Andrews for posting the original question and following up with what she learned!
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Freya Christensen
As someone who's completely new to federal student loans, this entire thread has been such a lifesaver! I was actually starting to panic because I noticed similar changes in my loan documentation and didn't understand what was happening. Reading through everyone's explanations about how the federal loan system works administratively really put my mind at ease. It's so easy to assume something suspicious is going on when you're not familiar with how these government entities can restructure internally. @Gemma Andrews, I really appreciate that you asked this question and then followed up with the official answer you got from FSA - it shows the importance of going directly to the source when you're unsure about something this important. This whole discussion has motivated me to be more proactive about understanding my loan terms and knowing where to get reliable information when I have concerns!
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Javier Hernandez
•I'm in the exact same boat as you @Freya Christensen! Just started dealing with federal loans this year and honestly, this whole thread has been like a crash course in how the system actually works. I was getting really anxious seeing different entity names pop up in my loan documents and notifications. Reading through everyone's explanations about internal restructuring vs. actual transfers has been so educational. It's really encouraging to see that @Gemma Andrews took the initiative to call FSA directly and got clear answers - that gives me confidence that when I have questions, there are reliable ways to get official information instead of just worrying about it. Thanks to everyone who shared their knowledge here!
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