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Brian Downey

FAFSA contributor confusion with divorced parents - will my ex paying tuition change who completes FAFSA next year?

My son is starting college this fall and I'm confused about the FAFSA contributor situation with my ex-spouse. I'm the lower income earner but my son lives with me most of the time, which is why I was the contributor on this year's FAFSA application. This qualified him for the full Pell Grant (thankfully!). But here's where I'm confused - my ex has offered to pay over 50% of his actual college expenses (tuition, room and board, etc.) once he starts school. I'll still be providing all his support when he's home during breaks and summers, plus health insurance, car insurance, phone, etc. Does her paying more for the direct college costs change who needs to be the FAFSA contributor for next year's application? Would this suddenly make her the parent who "provides more financial support" even though he's still living with me when not at school? I don't want to mess up his Pell Grant eligibility for future years if we file incorrectly!

Jacinda Yu

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For FAFSA purposes, the contributor should be the parent with whom the student lived more during the 12 months prior to filing the FAFSA. This is regardless of who pays more for college expenses specifically. If your son continues to live with you more than with his mother when not at school, you would still be the appropriate parent to complete the FAFSA. College expenses are considered separately from the "providing more support" determination for FAFSA. The key factors are: 1. Physical custody (where the student lives most) 2. Regular financial support (day-to-day living expenses) As long as he maintains his primary residence with you during breaks and summers, you should continue being the contributor for future FAFSA applications, which will likely benefit his aid eligibility given your lower income.

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Brian Downey

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Thank you so much for clarifying! So even if she ends up contributing $20,000+ toward his tuition and housing while I'm covering maybe $5,000 of his expenses plus all the at-home costs, I'd still be the appropriate contributor? That's a relief because I was worried we'd lose the Pell Grant if she had to file next year.

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my parents r divorced 2 and my dad pays ALL my tuition but my mom does fafsa bc i live w/ her more. finacial aid office told us its about where u live NOT who pays 4 school!!!

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Brian Downey

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That's super helpful to hear! So your situation sounds really similar to what we'll be doing. Did your aid package stay consistent year to year with this arrangement?

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yea its been the same for 3 yrs now. dad pays tuition mom does fafsa = works fine

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Callum Savage

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I work in financial aid and encounter this situation frequently. The FAFSA is specifically designed to assess the financial situation of the household where the student primarily resides, not who pays educational expenses. The federal formula looks at: - The parent with whom the student lived most during the past 12 months - If equal time with both parents, then the parent who provided more financial support But "financial support" in this context means general living expenses, not specifically college costs. Educational expenses are considered separate transactions and don't factor into determining which parent completes the FAFSA. If your ex-spouse were to take physical custody (meaning your son lives primarily with them), that would change the equation. But simply paying tuition directly does not make them the contributor parent.

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Brian Downey

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Thank you for the expert explanation! So just to confirm - if he spends holidays, summers, and breaks with me (total of maybe 4-5 months per year), but is at college the rest of the time (where she's paying more of the bills), I'm still the proper FAFSA contributor? Is there any documentation I should keep just in case?

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Ally Tailer

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Be careful about this! My divorce decree actually specified which parent would complete the FAFSA each year, and my ex tried to argue that it should change based on who paid more that year. We ended up in mediation over it because it made a $10,000 difference in my daughter's financial aid package when we switched. Check your divorce paperwork to see if it specifies anything about who completes financial aid forms.

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Brian Downey

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That's a good point I hadn't considered. I just checked our decree and thankfully there's nothing specific about FAFSA in there. We've been fairly amicable about this process so far, but I'll make sure we're both on the same page about me continuing to file.

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Does anyone know if this rule is different for the new 2024-2025 FAFSA? I heard they changed a bunch of stuff with the new system and I'm wondering if this might be different too with the new SAI calculation.

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Callum Savage

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Good question. The fundamental rules about which parent completes the FAFSA haven't changed with the 2024-2025 simplification. The parent determination is still based on where the student lives most, not who pays educational expenses. What has changed is how parents who are married/remarried report information. The new FAFSA now has different contributor questions and may require financial information from a parent's spouse in some situations differently than before. But for divorced parents where the student primarily lives with one parent, the basic determination remains the same.

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I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at Federal Student Aid to clarify this exact situation with my kids. Kept getting disconnected or waiting forever. Finally found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me connected to an actual FSA agent in about 10 minutes instead of the usual frustration. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ showing how it works. The agent confirmed exactly what others are saying here - it's about where the student lives most, not who pays for college specifically. She also told me to keep documentation of where my son stayed during breaks and summers (just in case of verification), but said paying tuition doesn't change who should complete the FAFSA.

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Brian Downey

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Thank you for the resource! I might need to use that if we have any issues when filing next year. Did they say what kind of documentation would be helpful? Should I keep a calendar of when he's staying with me or something more formal?

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Nothing super formal. The agent suggested just having some basic records - maybe a calendar noting when he's home, proof he uses your address for mail/license, and if your son is on your tax return as a dependent. She said most people don't get asked for this, but better safe than sorry.

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Cass Green

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OMG the FAFSA is SO CONFUSING with divorced parents!!! 😫 My parents fought over this every year and my financial aid was LATE every single semester because they couldn't agree who should fill it out. My dad made way less $ but my mom had physical custody, so she had to do it, but then she wouldn't fill it out on time to "punish" him for not paying enough child support. COLLEGE FINANCIAL AID NIGHTMARE!!!! Just make sure you guys are on the same page or your kid will suffer!!!

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Brian Downey

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I'm sorry you had to deal with that! We're fortunately pretty cooperative about these things. I'm mostly just trying to make sure we don't accidentally mess up his aid by misunderstanding the rules. Seems like I should keep filing as the contributor as long as he's primarily with me when not at school.

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Ally Tailer

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Just wondering - does your ex understand that if she became the contributor based on paying tuition, your son would likely lose his Pell Grant eligibility? Sometimes my ex would try to take over the FAFSA not realizing it would actually hurt our son's aid package because he earned so much more than me.

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Brian Downey

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That's a great point. We've discussed it somewhat, but I should probably make it clearer that changing contributors would likely reduce his overall aid. She's being generous with tuition help, but I don't think she realizes that becoming the FAFSA contributor could actually cost us all more in the long run.

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Ally Tailer

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Exactly! My ex finally understood when I showed him the actual numbers - that his higher income would mean literally thousands less in grants. Once he saw that, he stopped arguing about wanting to be the one to fill out the FAFSA.

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Callum Savage

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One additional important point: make sure you understand the difference between who completes the FAFSA (based on where student lives most) versus who claims the student as a tax dependent (which can be either parent regardless of custody, based on your divorce agreement and who provides more than 50% of total support). These are separate determinations and often confuse divorced parents. Your ex could claim your son as a tax dependent based on the substantial college expenses she's paying, while you would still be the appropriate FAFSA contributor based on physical custody. Just make sure you're both clear on this distinction to avoid complications.

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Brian Downey

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That's really helpful! Our agreement has me claiming him as a tax dependent for odd years and her for even years. So in some years, she might claim him on taxes while I'm still the FAFSA contributor? That makes sense but definitely seems confusing.

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As someone who just went through this exact situation with my daughter, I can confirm what others are saying - the key is physical custody, not who pays tuition. My ex-husband pays about 75% of her college costs but she lives with me during all breaks and summers, so I continue to complete the FAFSA. One tip that helped us: we documented this arrangement in writing (just an email between us) before her freshman year so there wouldn't be any confusion later. It clearly states that while he's contributing significantly to educational expenses, she maintains primary residence with me for FAFSA purposes. This has prevented any arguments over the years and kept her aid consistent. Your son is lucky to have parents who can work together on this - just make sure you both understand the rules so you don't accidentally jeopardize his grants!

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