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Ella Harper

FAFSA confusion - I claim BF's daughter on taxes but I'm not her legal parent - who should be on her application?

My stepdaughter (technically my boyfriend's daughter, but I've raised her since she was little) is graduating high school this spring and planning to attend community college. I'm completely confused about how to handle her FAFSA. Here's our situation: I claim her as a dependent on my taxes since I'm the only one with income. Her father (my boyfriend) is a stay-at-home dad with zero income. Her biological mother left years ago and we have no contact info for her whatsoever. When my stepdaughter fills out the FAFSA, should she list me as the parent contributor since I financially support her and claim her on taxes? Or does she need to list her father since he's her biological/legal parent even though he has no income to report? I'm worried about getting rejected for aid if we fill this out wrong. Does anyone know what the FAFSA rules say about blended families in this situation?

PrinceJoe

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For FAFSA purposes, your stepdaughter needs to report her legal parent(s) only. Since her father is her legal parent and the biological mother is absent, she should list her father on the FAFSA. The FAFSA specifically asks for legal parents, not who claims the student as a tax dependent. Even though you provide financial support, unless you've legally adopted her, you're not considered her parent for FAFSA purposes. Your boyfriend will need to create an FSA ID and complete the parent portion of the FAFSA. Since he has no income, he'll report zeros for income questions, which actually might help her qualify for more aid.

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Ella Harper

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Thanks for the information! That makes sense but I'm still confused about one thing. Since her father has zero income, will they think something is wrong with the application? Do we need to explain somewhere that I support the household even though I'm not her legal parent?

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OMG im going thru the EXACT SAME THING with my partners kid!!!! its so freaking confusing and the studentaid website is useless for blended family situations. We called the FAFSA number THREE TIMES and got different answers each time. One person told us both parents had to be listed, another said just the bio parent, and the third hung up on us mid-call. Im about to give up on the whole thing tbh.

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Ella Harper

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That's so frustrating! Did you eventually figure out what to do? I'm worried about making a mistake that might affect her eligibility for financial aid.

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Owen Devar

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The rule is pretty straightforward: FAFSA requires information from legal parents only. Since the father is the only legal parent in the picture, only his information goes on the form. The fact that you claim her on taxes doesn't matter for FAFSA purposes. The father will need to report his zero income and explain that he's a stay-at-home parent. Your information is not included unless you're married to her father or have legally adopted her. This might actually work in your daughter's favor since the expected family contribution (now called the Student Aid Index or SAI) will likely be very low based on just the father's zero income.

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but what if they flag the aplication for verification?? How do you explane that the dad has ZERO income but the family isnt homeless?? We got flagged last year and it was a NIGHTMEARE trying to prove everything.

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Daniel Rivera

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her dad needs 2 fill out the FAFSA. u dont count as parent unless ur married 2 him or legally adopter her. my cousin had same issue.

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Ella Harper

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Thanks for confirming. I'm realizing now that we probably should have gotten married or done a formal adoption years ago to avoid this confusion. Too late now I guess!

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After going through this process with my stepson, I learned that the FAFSA has a specific definition of "parent" that only includes biological or adoptive parents, or stepparents if they're married to the biological parent. If you and the father aren't married, you're not considered a parent for FAFSA purposes even if you financially support her. One thing to note: if they select for verification (which they might since the father is reporting zero income), be prepared to provide documentation explaining the household situation. The father should be ready to explain how household expenses are covered despite his zero income.

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VERIFICATION IS THE WORST!!! They made us submit like 10 different documents and then said they were "inconsistent" and we had to start over. By the time we finally got it approved, we missed priority deadlines for some scholarships!! 😡

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Connor Rupert

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If anyone is having trouble getting through to a real person at Federal Student Aid, try Claimyr (claimyr.com). I was stuck in the same situation - non-legal parent/blended family mess - and spent DAYS trying to get through to someone at FSA for clarification. Claimyr got me connected to an agent in about 10 minutes. The agent went through our exact situation and explained exactly who should be listed on the FAFSA. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Seriously saved me hours of frustration.

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Ella Harper

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I hadn't heard of this service before. Did you find the information they gave you was accurate? I'm hesitant to trust the phone reps after hearing how some people get different answers each time they call.

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Molly Hansen

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I think everyones missing something important here - if your boyfriends been a stay at home dad with NO income for years, how has he been supporting himself? FAFSA will absolutely question this and probably flag the application for verification. You might want to consult with the financial aid office at the community college directly to see what documentation they'll need to show your household support structure. They deal with all sorts of family situations and can give specific advice.

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Owen Devar

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This is actually a good point. When reporting zero income, FSA will likely request documentation during verification. The father should prepare a signed statement explaining that his partner (the original poster) provides financial support for the household. The financial aid office may also request additional documentation like household bills showing who pays them.

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Ella Harper

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Thank you all for the advice! I called the community college's financial aid office this morning, and they confirmed that only my boyfriend (her legal father) should be listed on the FAFSA since we're not married. They said to have him report zero income and be prepared to provide a written statement explaining how our household expenses are covered if they request verification. The counselor mentioned this happens frequently with blended families, so we shouldn't worry too much. I appreciate everyone's help with sorting this out!

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PrinceJoe

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That's great! Getting confirmation directly from the college's financial aid office is always the best approach. They're familiar with these situations and can guide you through any verification process if it comes up. Best of luck to your stepdaughter with her college journey!

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UGH why does the FAFSA have to be so COMPLICATED?? It's like they designed it to be confusing on purpose! And now with all the new changes to the 2024-2025 FAFSA it's even MORE confusing. Did your college say anything about the new SAI score vs the old EFC? I heard they're using a different formula now.

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Yes, they've replaced the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) with the Student Aid Index (SAI), which uses a modified formula. For a household with a zero-income parent like in this case, the SAI will likely still be very low, possibly zero, which would maximize potential need-based aid. The main difference is that the SAI can actually go as low as -1500 in some cases, which wasn't possible with the old EFC system.

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