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Gael Robinson

FAFSA SAI of -1500 but only got 13k aid for 34k state school - impossible gap for retiree parent

I'm at my wits end trying to figure out how financial aid is supposed to work. My son received a negative SAI (-1500) on his FAFSA for 2025-2026, but the financial aid package from our in-state university is nowhere near covering costs. The school costs $34,000 with housing, and he only received: - Pell Grant: $7,300 - Merit scholarship: $2,500 - University need-based grant: $3,800 That's only $13,600 total! How are we supposed to come up with the remaining $20,400 per year? I'm living on a fixed income from disability payments and absolutely cannot take out Parent PLUS loans. The frustrating part is that he NEEDS to attend this specific university because they're one of the few in our state with a comprehensive ASL interpreter program, which is his intended career. Community college isn't an option as they don't offer anything remotely close to this program. With a negative SAI, shouldn't he be receiving significantly more aid? This can't be working as intended. What are families like ours supposed to do?

sadly, that's how it works now. negative SAI doesn't guarantee full coverage - just means u qualify for max Pell. each school decides what other aid they give. state schools have less money for grants than private schools sometimes. my daughter had -2300 SAI and got better packages from expensive private colleges than cheaper state ones!!

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Gael Robinson

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That makes zero sense! Why would they design a system where the neediest students still can't afford college? Did your daughter end up going to one of the private schools with better aid?

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Darcy Moore

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Have you tried appealing the financial aid offer? With a negative SAI and your specific circumstances, you have solid grounds for an appeal. Contact the financial aid office directly and explain your situation - focus on your fixed income, your son's specialized program needs (ASL interpreter programs are limited), and the fact that community college isn't an option for this career path. Many schools have additional institutional aid they can offer after an appeal, especially for students with strong needs in specialized programs. If you approach them with documentation of your financial situation and emphasize the necessity of this specific program, they may find additional funds.

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Gael Robinson

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I tried calling the financial aid office three times this week but kept getting voicemail or disconnected. Their website says appeals take 6-8 weeks to process and we need to decide by May 1st. I'm worried about missing deadlines while waiting for them to review an appeal.

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Dana Doyle

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I just went through this exact same situation with my daughter's SAI of -1800. Here's what we learned: 1. Negative SAI qualifies you for maximum Pell, but that's the only GUARANTEED part of the aid package 2. State schools often have less institutional aid available compared to private colleges 3. The federal formula expects students to take out the maximum federal student loans ($5,500 for freshmen) 4. The remaining gap is something the school KNOWS exists but doesn't have funding to fill The system is fundamentally broken. You might want to have your son look at private colleges with good deaf education/ASL interpreter programs - they sometimes have more institutional aid for high-need students. Gallaudet University in particular has exceptional programs for this field and might offer more substantial aid packages.

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Gael Robinson

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Thank you for breaking it down. I hadn't even considered the student loan part - I was so focused on avoiding Parent PLUS loans. That still leaves a $15k gap though. I'll look into Gallaudet, but out-of-state would add travel costs we can't afford either. The whole system seems designed to keep lower-income families from accessing specialized education.

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Liam Duke

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I work in financial aid and wanted to clarify a few things about negative SAI: 1. Your son DOES qualify for additional aid beyond Pell, but state schools have limited institutional funds 2. The federal methodology assumes student loans will cover part of the gap ($5,500 for freshmen) 3. The calculation also assumes a student contribution from summer work (~$3,000) That still leaves a significant gap, which is a major flaw in our system. For specialized programs like ASL interpretation, check if your state has vocational rehabilitation services that might provide additional funding. Also, there are specific scholarships for students entering interpreter programs - the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID) offers several.

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Gael Robinson

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Thank you for the explanation. I wasn't aware of vocational rehabilitation services potentially helping with this. Do these programs typically cover significant amounts? And would my son apply through the state department of vocational services?

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Liam Duke

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Yes, you'd apply through your state's Department of Vocational Rehabilitation (sometimes called VR services). They can provide significant support for students entering fields like ASL interpretation - sometimes covering tuition gaps, especially when the career serves people with disabilities. The funding varies by state, but it's definitely worth pursuing. Your son should contact them ASAP as the application process can take time, but funding can sometimes be applied retroactively.

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Manny Lark

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my cousin had the EXACT SAME THING for special ed program!!! -900 SAI, only got like 12k for a 30k program. ended up having to take max loans and work 30hrs a week. system is totally rigged against us. colleges dont care if u can actually afford it they just want butts in seats lol

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They definitely don't care. My niece had to drop out after 1 semester cuz she couldn't handle working that many hours + full course load. Now she has debt and no degree :

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Rita Jacobs

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After spending 3 days trying to reach someone at Federal Student Aid about a similar issue, I finally got through using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They basically call FSA for you and hold your place in line, then call you when an agent is ready. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. The FSA agent I spoke with explained there's a specific appeal process for special circumstances like being on fixed income that most financial aid offices don't tell you about. Got my daughter's aid package increased by $7k after submitting the right documentation.

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Darcy Moore

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That's exactly what I was going to suggest! The Special Circumstances form is different from the standard appeal process. It specifically addresses situations where the FAFSA doesn't fully capture financial limitations like being on fixed income. Most schools don't advertise it because it creates extra work for them, but it's your right to request this evaluation.

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Gael Robinson

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I'm definitely looking into this. When I tried calling FSA myself, I waited on hold for over an hour before getting disconnected. Will check out that video - anything that might help increase his aid by that much would be worth it.

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Khalid Howes

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You might consider having your son establish independent status on FAFSA through a dependency override. With your disability income situation and his specialized program needs, you might have a case. If he's considered independent, your income won't factor into his aid calculation at all. The process requires documentation and a compelling case, but I've seen it work for students in similar situations. The school's financial aid office would need to approve this, and you'd need to demonstrate unusual circumstances that make parental support impossible.

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Liam Duke

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I should clarify that dependency overrides are extremely rare and are not granted simply for parents being unable to pay. They require documented cases of abuse, abandonment, incarceration, or other extreme circumstances. I wouldn't want the original poster to waste time pursuing this path when it's very unlikely to be approved based on the information shared. The special circumstances appeal mentioned earlier would be much more appropriate in this situation.

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Khalid Howes

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You're right, I should have been clearer. Dependency overrides are rare and financial inability alone doesn't qualify. I was thinking more about the combination of factors might create a case, but the special circumstances appeal is definitely the better first approach.

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Ben Cooper

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THIS IS WHY THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A JOKE!!! SAI means STUDENT AID INDEX and is supposed to show what you can pay but then they ignore it completely!! They know EXACTLY what you can afford (-1500 means you can pay NOTHING) and then leave a $20k gap anyway?? I've been through this with 3 kids now and it's gotten worse each time. The financial aid system is completely broken. Negative SAI should mean FULL COVERAGE of costs, period.

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Gael Robinson

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That's exactly what I thought too! Why even calculate an SAI if they're going to ignore what it says about what we can afford? It feels intentionally misleading.

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Darcy Moore

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After reading through all the comments, I'd suggest taking these specific steps: 1. Have your son accept the current aid package to hold his spot but don't pay any deposits yet 2. File a Special Circumstances form (different from regular appeal) documenting your fixed income situation 3. Contact your state's Vocational Rehabilitation Services about funding for ASL interpreter training 4. Look for program-specific scholarships from organizations like RID and NAD (National Association of the Deaf) 5. Consider having your son take the minimum federal loans ($5,500) to reduce the gap Despite the frustrating system, there are ways to piece together funding, especially for specialized programs like ASL interpretation that address critical workforce shortages.

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Gael Robinson

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This is really helpful, thank you. I've started researching the vocational rehabilitation option and we have an appointment next week. I'll also look into the Special Circumstances form. He's willing to take the student loans, but even with that, we'd still need to find another $15k somehow.

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