FAFSA Parent Plus loan liability after divorce - only one parent co-signed
My parents are going through a divorce and I'm trying to figure out who's responsible for my Parent Plus loans. My mom was the only one who co-signed on them back in 2021, but my dad keeps saying they'll split the debt in the divorce since they were married when she signed. I'm confused because I thought only the parent who signed is legally responsible? Does marriage automatically make both parents liable for Parent Plus loans even if only one name is on the paperwork? My financial aid office wasn't much help and I'm worried about this affecting my future FAFSA applications too.
18 comments


GalaxyGuardian
The Parent Plus loan is legally binding only to the parent who signed for it. The federal government will only pursue the parent who signed the Master Promissory Note as the borrower. Your father's name isn't on the loan documents, so he has no legal obligation to the Department of Education regardless of marital status at the time of signing.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•Thank you! That's what I thought, but my dad kept insisting their marriage made them both responsible. So the federal government would only come after my mom if there were payment issues?
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Aisha Abdullah
depends on ur state. some states have community property laws which means debts incurred during marriage are shared responsibilities even after divorce. u should have ur mom check w/ a divorce attorney about this
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Ethan Wilson
•This is partially correct. While some states do have community property laws, federal student loans (including Parent PLUS) are governed by federal law that supersedes state laws regarding debt division in divorce. The federal loan servicer will only hold the signing parent legally responsible regardless of state divorce proceedings.
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Yuki Tanaka
I WENT THROUGH THIS EXACT SITUATION!!! My parents divorced while I was in college and my dad was the ONLY signer on my Parent Plus loans. The divorce court tried to make my mom pay half but she fought it and WON because federal loans only recognize the person who signed!!! Your dad is WRONG and trying to get out of responsibility that isn't his!!!
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Mateo Rodriguez
•That's really helpful to hear about your experience! Did the divorce court decision affect your FAFSA in future years? I'm worried about having to report different parent information now.
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Ethan Wilson
To clarify a few points: 1. Only the parent who signed the Parent PLUS MPN is legally responsible to the federal government 2. The divorce court may separately decide how debt is divided between spouses, but this doesn't change federal loan obligations 3. For future FAFSA applications (2026-2027), you'll report information for the parent you lived with more during the past 12 months, or the parent who provided more financial support if you lived with both equally Remember that any private agreement between your parents in their divorce decree doesn't change who the Department of Education considers responsible for the loan.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•This is so helpful! So even if their divorce decree says they'll split it, the Department of Education still only recognizes my mom as responsible? And for future FAFSAs I'll just report whoever I live with more? That makes things clearer.
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Carmen Diaz
I tried calling Federal Student Aid for WEEKS to get this exact same question answered when my parents split up. Always busy signals or disconnected after waiting forever. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual human at FSA in under 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent confirmed what others here are saying - only the signing parent is legally responsible to the Department of Education, regardless of what happens in divorce court.
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Andre Laurent
•did that service actually work? i've been trying to reach someone about my verification issue for like a month lol
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Carmen Diaz
•Yes! It's the only way I finally got through. Saved me hours of redial torture. The agent I spoke with explained everything about Parent PLUS loan responsibility after divorce.
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AstroAce
Your dad could be talking about the divorce settlement, not the federal loan itself. My parents got divorced last year and even though only my mom signed my ParentPLUS loans, their divorce settlement included an agreement where my dad would help pay them off. That's between them though - the govt still only comes after my mom if payments aren't made.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•That makes sense! So maybe he's referring to what they might agree to in their settlement, but the actual legal responsibility to the government stays with my mom. Thanks for sharing your experience.
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Andre Laurent
wait i thought parent plus loans aren't even considered for fafsa eligibility? why are you worried about future fafsa applications?
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Ethan Wilson
•You're confusing two separate issues. Parent PLUS loan responsibility doesn't directly affect FAFSA eligibility, but a parents' divorce does change which parent's information gets reported on future FAFSA forms. The OP is correctly concerned about both the loan responsibility and how to complete future FAFSAs accurately after the divorce.
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GalaxyGuardian
Summarizing what everyone has said: 1. Only your mom is legally responsible to the Department of Education 2. The divorce court may create a separate agreement between your parents 3. For future FAFSAs, you'll report the parent you live with more (or who provides more support) 4. Your FAFSA SAI calculation will change if you're only reporting one parent's income instead of two I'd recommend having your mom login to studentaid.gov to confirm she's the only one on the loan and to understand her repayment options going forward.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•Thank you for this summary. I'll definitely have my mom check studentaid.gov to confirm everything. Really appreciate everyone's help with this stressful situation!
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Nia Williams
I'm going through something similar with my parents' separation. One thing that helped me was getting everything in writing from my loan servicer about who's actually responsible. You can also check your mom's Federal Student Aid account to see all the loan details and payment history. The divorce might actually help with your future FAFSA if you end up reporting just one parent's income instead of both - could potentially increase your aid eligibility depending on their individual financial situations.
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