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Naila Gordon

FAFSA Medicaid question for adoptive parents - will my bio son qualify with 70K income?

I'm really confused about how to report Medicaid on the FAFSA when it's for adopted kids but not the student applying. We have two younger children who were fostered then adopted and receive Medicaid plus a monthly stipend from our state until they turn 18. But the FAFSA is for our oldest, who is our biological son. When completing the parent section online, it asked if anyone in the household receives Medicaid and I marked yes (since our two youngest do). But now I'm wondering if that was correct since our bio son (the actual FAFSA applicant) doesn't receive it. My husband makes about 70K annually, which I assume is too high for significant aid. But could the Medicaid situation for our adopted kids somehow affect our oldest son's eligibility? Has anyone dealt with this mixed family situation before? I don't want to answer incorrectly and mess up his chances or get flagged for verification.

Cynthia Love

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prety sure medicaid only counts if the student gets it not siblings

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Naila Gordon

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Really? The question specifically asked if anyone in our household receives it, not just the student. Now I'm even more confused.

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Darren Brooks

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That Medicaid question is important! It's asking about your *household* receiving benefits, not just the student. By marking "yes" you're indicating your family might qualify for the simplified needs test or auto-zero EFC, which can be advantageous. However, at $70K household income, you're likely above the income threshold for those special calculations (typically around $50K). Your income is the primary factor in determining your SAI (Student Aid Index), which replaced the old EFC. It was still correct to mark "yes" since members of your household do receive Medicaid. But your biological son's aid will primarily be determined by your income, assets, and household size.

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Naila Gordon

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Thank you for explaining! I was worried I did something wrong. Do you know if there's any special consideration given when some children in the household receive state benefits but not the student?

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Darren Brooks

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The FAFSA doesn't have specific adjustments for that exact situation. However, having adopted children in your household does increase your family size, which generally improves aid eligibility. The system primarily looks at total household income relative to household size. With $70K income and at least 3 dependents, your son might qualify for some need-based aid, particularly at higher-cost institutions. State schools may offer less need-based aid at that income level, but he should still qualify for unsubsidized loans at minimum.

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Rosie Harper

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I was in EXACT same situation last yr!!! My adopted daughter gets medicaid but my bio son was applying for fafsa. I marked YES for medicaid question and it was fine. We make like 65k and he still got some grants plus loans. They never questioned it during verification either.

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Naila Gordon

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That's so helpful to hear! Was the grant amount significant with income similar to ours? And did you have to go through verification?

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Rosie Harper

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We got about $3700 in Pell Grant and he qualified for $5500 in loans. And YES they did select us for verification which was a HUGE hassle!!! Had to send tax transcripts and like 3 other forms. Took FOREVER to process.

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they're going to flag you for verification trust me happened to everyone i know who checked yes on the medicaid box last year

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Naila Gordon

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Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. Is the verification process difficult?

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Demi Hall

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To directly answer your question: Yes, you were correct to mark that members of your household receive Medicaid, even though it's your adopted children and not the student. Regarding eligibility with $70K income: It depends on several factors including your state, the cost of attendance at your son's chosen schools, and your total household size. With at least 4 family members (you, husband, biological son, and at least one adopted child), your son will likely qualify for: - Unsubsidized Direct Loans ($5,500 for first-year students) - Possibly some state grants depending on where you live - Potentially a partial Pell Grant, though $70K is near the upper limit Many families in the $70-80K range with multiple dependents do receive some need-based aid, especially if applying to higher-cost institutions. The adoption stipend generally isn't counted as student income, but as parent income, so it's already factored into your household total. I recommend using the Federal Student Aid Estimator tool to get a more precise estimate: https://studentaid.gov/aid-estimator/

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Naila Gordon

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Thank you for the detailed information! I'll definitely check out that estimator tool. Is there anything special we should know about verification if we get selected for that process?

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Demi Hall

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If selected for verification, you'll need to provide documentation to confirm the information on your FAFSA. This typically includes: 1. Tax return transcripts (which you can request directly from the IRS) 2. W-2 forms 3. A verification worksheet from the school 4. Possibly documentation of the Medicaid benefits for your adopted children The process can take 2-4 weeks, and your son's financial aid won't be disbursed until verification is complete. Start gathering these documents early, especially the tax transcripts which can take time to receive. Many families get stuck in verification limbo because they can't reach anyone at Federal Student Aid when problems arise. If you have trouble reaching a person at FSA, check out Claimyr.com - they can connect you directly to an agent without the typical hours-long hold times. They have a quick video demo here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The most important thing is to respond quickly to any verification requests to avoid delaying your son's aid.

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I work in financial aid at a community college. The Medicaid question is part of determining if you qualify for an automatic zero SAI or simplified needs test. But with $70k income, you won't qualify for those regardless of the Medicaid status. For a family of 4+ with $70k income, your son should qualify for: - Subsidized and unsubsidized loans - Possibly partial Pell depending on assets and exact family size - State grants vary widely You answered correctly by indicating household members receive Medicaid. The adoption stipend is usually reported as untaxed income on the FAFSA.

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Naila Gordon

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Thank you for clarifying! I wasn't sure about reporting the adoption stipend. Does it matter if the stipend goes directly to support only the adopted children (clothes, activities, etc.)?

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Technically, the adoption subsidy should be reported as untaxed income to the parents on the FAFSA, regardless of how you specifically use those funds. The FAFSA doesn't distinguish between different uses of income within the household - it just looks at the total resources available to the family unit. If your adoption agreement specifically states the funds are solely for the adopted children's benefit (some agreements do), you might want to consult with the financial aid office at your son's prospective schools. They have some professional judgment authority for special circumstances.

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Kara Yoshida

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Ok so when I filled out FAFSA for my daughter last year I got so confused about all the Medicaid stuff!! We were getting Medicaid for our younger kids but not for her and the form was super unclear. I checked yes but then she got picked for verification and it was a NIGHTMARE trying to get all the documents together and then waiting for them to process everything. She almost missed out on housing because the financial aid was delayed so long!!! If I could do it over again I would have started the FAFSA process WAY earlier and had all our tax stuff and proof of Medicaid ready to go from the beginning.

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Naila Gordon

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That sounds so stressful! Did she eventually get the aid she was eligible for? I'm worried about potential delays affecting my son's enrollment timeline.

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Kara Yoshida

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Yes she did finally get everything but it was CUTTING IT CLOSE!! They released her aid package literally 3 days before the housing payment was due. My advice is to submit the FAFSA on October 1st the MINUTE it opens and have all your documents ready to upload if they ask for verification. And keep calling the financial aid office every few days for updates - the squeaky wheel gets the grease lol!

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Darren Brooks

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One important clarification - the 2024-2025 FAFSA has changed significantly from previous years. The question about Medicaid benefits is now part of determining eligibility for the "Student Aid Index (SAI) formula," which has replaced the old EFC calculation. While your income is likely above the automatic qualification threshold, correctly reporting Medicaid receipt might still positively affect how your family's financial situation is assessed. The new FAFSA is supposed to be more generous overall, especially for families with multiple children in college. Also, your biological son will qualify for the standard first-year loan amount ($5,500), but the breakdown between subsidized (interest-free while in school) and unsubsidized portions will depend on your need calculation. With $70K and multiple dependents, he might get a portion as subsidized.

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Naila Gordon

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I've heard the new FAFSA is having lots of problems. Should we be concerned about delays with the new system?

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Darren Brooks

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Yes, there have been significant delays with the new FAFSA system this year. Many families have experienced technical issues, and processing times have been much longer than normal. If your son is planning to attend college in Fall 2024, I'd recommend: 1. Submit as early as possible 2. Keep detailed records of all submissions 3. Follow up regularly with both Federal Student Aid and the college's financial aid office 4. Be prepared for possible verification by having tax documents, W-2s, and Medicaid documentation ready Unfortunately, many schools have had to push back their financial aid notification timelines due to these FAFSA delays.

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Cynthia Love

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doesnt matter what u put they give u nothing anyway lol college is a ripoff

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Naila Gordon

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We still need to try. My son really wants to go to college, and every bit of aid helps.

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Joy Olmedo

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As someone who just went through this process with my own kids, I wanted to share what worked for us. We have a similar situation - two adopted children who receive Medicaid and state benefits, plus our biological daughter who was applying for FAFSA. First, you absolutely did the right thing marking "yes" for the Medicaid question. That's asking about your household, not just the student. Don't second-guess yourself on that. With your $70K income and multiple dependents, your son should qualify for some aid. We have a slightly lower income (~$65K) and our daughter received about $4,200 in Pell Grant plus the full loan amount. The key is that having more dependents in your household actually helps your aid calculation. One thing I learned: keep very detailed records of everything. We got selected for verification (which seems common when you check yes on benefits), and having all our documents organized made the process much smoother. Get your tax transcripts early, keep copies of the adoption subsidy documentation, and proof of Medicaid for your adopted kids. Also, apply to multiple schools if possible. Aid packages can vary significantly between institutions, and some private schools with larger endowments might offer better aid than you'd expect, even with your income level. Don't let the process intimidate you - your son deserves every opportunity to pursue his education, and there is aid available for families in your situation.

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