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Naila Gordon

FAFSA Medicaid question for adoptive parents - will my bio son qualify with 70K income?

I'm really confused about how to report Medicaid on the FAFSA when it's for adopted kids but not the student applying. We have two younger children who were fostered then adopted and receive Medicaid plus a monthly stipend from our state until they turn 18. But the FAFSA is for our oldest, who is our biological son. When completing the parent section online, it asked if anyone in the household receives Medicaid and I marked yes (since our two youngest do). But now I'm wondering if that was correct since our bio son (the actual FAFSA applicant) doesn't receive it. My husband makes about 70K annually, which I assume is too high for significant aid. But could the Medicaid situation for our adopted kids somehow affect our oldest son's eligibility? Has anyone dealt with this mixed family situation before? I don't want to answer incorrectly and mess up his chances or get flagged for verification.

prety sure medicaid only counts if the student gets it not siblings

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Really? The question specifically asked if anyone in our household receives it, not just the student. Now I'm even more confused.

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That Medicaid question is important! It's asking about your *household* receiving benefits, not just the student. By marking "yes" you're indicating your family might qualify for the simplified needs test or auto-zero EFC, which can be advantageous. However, at $70K household income, you're likely above the income threshold for those special calculations (typically around $50K). Your income is the primary factor in determining your SAI (Student Aid Index), which replaced the old EFC. It was still correct to mark "yes" since members of your household do receive Medicaid. But your biological son's aid will primarily be determined by your income, assets, and household size.

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Thank you for explaining! I was worried I did something wrong. Do you know if there's any special consideration given when some children in the household receive state benefits but not the student?

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The FAFSA doesn't have specific adjustments for that exact situation. However, having adopted children in your household does increase your family size, which generally improves aid eligibility. The system primarily looks at total household income relative to household size. With $70K income and at least 3 dependents, your son might qualify for some need-based aid, particularly at higher-cost institutions. State schools may offer less need-based aid at that income level, but he should still qualify for unsubsidized loans at minimum.

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I was in EXACT same situation last yr!!! My adopted daughter gets medicaid but my bio son was applying for fafsa. I marked YES for medicaid question and it was fine. We make like 65k and he still got some grants plus loans. They never questioned it during verification either.

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That's so helpful to hear! Was the grant amount significant with income similar to ours? And did you have to go through verification?

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We got about $3700 in Pell Grant and he qualified for $5500 in loans. And YES they did select us for verification which was a HUGE hassle!!! Had to send tax transcripts and like 3 other forms. Took FOREVER to process.

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they're going to flag you for verification trust me happened to everyone i know who checked yes on the medicaid box last year

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Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. Is the verification process difficult?

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To directly answer your question: Yes, you were correct to mark that members of your household receive Medicaid, even though it's your adopted children and not the student. Regarding eligibility with $70K income: It depends on several factors including your state, the cost of attendance at your son's chosen schools, and your total household size. With at least 4 family members (you, husband, biological son, and at least one adopted child), your son will likely qualify for: - Unsubsidized Direct Loans ($5,500 for first-year students) - Possibly some state grants depending on where you live - Potentially a partial Pell Grant, though $70K is near the upper limit Many families in the $70-80K range with multiple dependents do receive some need-based aid, especially if applying to higher-cost institutions. The adoption stipend generally isn't counted as student income, but as parent income, so it's already factored into your household total. I recommend using the Federal Student Aid Estimator tool to get a more precise estimate: https://studentaid.gov/aid-estimator/

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Thank you for the detailed information! I'll definitely check out that estimator tool. Is there anything special we should know about verification if we get selected for that process?

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If selected for verification, you'll need to provide documentation to confirm the information on your FAFSA. This typically includes: 1. Tax return transcripts (which you can request directly from the IRS) 2. W-2 forms 3. A verification worksheet from the school 4. Possibly documentation of the Medicaid benefits for your adopted children The process can take 2-4 weeks, and your son's financial aid won't be disbursed until verification is complete. Start gathering these documents early, especially the tax transcripts which can take time to receive. Many families get stuck in verification limbo because they can't reach anyone at Federal Student Aid when problems arise. If you have trouble reaching a person at FSA, check out Claimyr.com - they can connect you directly to an agent without the typical hours-long hold times. They have a quick video demo here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The most important thing is to respond quickly to any verification requests to avoid delaying your son's aid.

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I work in financial aid at a community college. The Medicaid question is part of determining if you qualify for an automatic zero SAI or simplified needs test. But with $70k income, you won't qualify for those regardless of the Medicaid status. For a family of 4+ with $70k income, your son should qualify for: - Subsidized and unsubsidized loans - Possibly partial Pell depending on assets and exact family size - State grants vary widely You answered correctly by indicating household members receive Medicaid. The adoption stipend is usually reported as untaxed income on the FAFSA.

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Thank you for clarifying! I wasn't sure about reporting the adoption stipend. Does it matter if the stipend goes directly to support only the adopted children (clothes, activities, etc.)?

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Technically, the adoption subsidy should be reported as untaxed income to the parents on the FAFSA, regardless of how you specifically use those funds. The FAFSA doesn't distinguish between different uses of income within the household - it just looks at the total resources available to the family unit. If your adoption agreement specifically states the funds are solely for the adopted children's benefit (some agreements do), you might want to consult with the financial aid office at your son's prospective schools. They have some professional judgment authority for special circumstances.

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Ok so when I filled out FAFSA for my daughter last year I got so confused about all the Medicaid stuff!! We were getting Medicaid for our younger kids but not for her and the form was super unclear. I checked yes but then she got picked for verification and it was a NIGHTMARE trying to get all the documents together and then waiting for them to process everything. She almost missed out on housing because the financial aid was delayed so long!!! If I could do it over again I would have started the FAFSA process WAY earlier and had all our tax stuff and proof of Medicaid ready to go from the beginning.

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That sounds so stressful! Did she eventually get the aid she was eligible for? I'm worried about potential delays affecting my son's enrollment timeline.

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Yes she did finally get everything but it was CUTTING IT CLOSE!! They released her aid package literally 3 days before the housing payment was due. My advice is to submit the FAFSA on October 1st the MINUTE it opens and have all your documents ready to upload if they ask for verification. And keep calling the financial aid office every few days for updates - the squeaky wheel gets the grease lol!

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One important clarification - the 2024-2025 FAFSA has changed significantly from previous years. The question about Medicaid benefits is now part of determining eligibility for the "Student Aid Index (SAI) formula," which has replaced the old EFC calculation. While your income is likely above the automatic qualification threshold, correctly reporting Medicaid receipt might still positively affect how your family's financial situation is assessed. The new FAFSA is supposed to be more generous overall, especially for families with multiple children in college. Also, your biological son will qualify for the standard first-year loan amount ($5,500), but the breakdown between subsidized (interest-free while in school) and unsubsidized portions will depend on your need calculation. With $70K and multiple dependents, he might get a portion as subsidized.

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I've heard the new FAFSA is having lots of problems. Should we be concerned about delays with the new system?

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Yes, there have been significant delays with the new FAFSA system this year. Many families have experienced technical issues, and processing times have been much longer than normal. If your son is planning to attend college in Fall 2024, I'd recommend: 1. Submit as early as possible 2. Keep detailed records of all submissions 3. Follow up regularly with both Federal Student Aid and the college's financial aid office 4. Be prepared for possible verification by having tax documents, W-2s, and Medicaid documentation ready Unfortunately, many schools have had to push back their financial aid notification timelines due to these FAFSA delays.

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doesnt matter what u put they give u nothing anyway lol college is a ripoff

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We still need to try. My son really wants to go to college, and every bit of aid helps.

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As someone who just went through this process with my own kids, I wanted to share what worked for us. We have a similar situation - two adopted children who receive Medicaid and state benefits, plus our biological daughter who was applying for FAFSA. First, you absolutely did the right thing marking "yes" for the Medicaid question. That's asking about your household, not just the student. Don't second-guess yourself on that. With your $70K income and multiple dependents, your son should qualify for some aid. We have a slightly lower income (~$65K) and our daughter received about $4,200 in Pell Grant plus the full loan amount. The key is that having more dependents in your household actually helps your aid calculation. One thing I learned: keep very detailed records of everything. We got selected for verification (which seems common when you check yes on benefits), and having all our documents organized made the process much smoother. Get your tax transcripts early, keep copies of the adoption subsidy documentation, and proof of Medicaid for your adopted kids. Also, apply to multiple schools if possible. Aid packages can vary significantly between institutions, and some private schools with larger endowments might offer better aid than you'd expect, even with your income level. Don't let the process intimidate you - your son deserves every opportunity to pursue his education, and there is aid available for families in your situation.

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience! It's really reassuring to hear from someone who went through the exact same situation. The $4,200 Pell Grant sounds encouraging - that would definitely help with costs. I'm definitely going to start gathering all our documents now so we're prepared if we get selected for verification. Did you find that any particular schools were more generous with aid packages for families like ours?

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I'm in a somewhat similar situation - we have one adopted child who gets Medicaid but my oldest (biological) is applying for FAFSA. From what I've learned researching this, you definitely answered correctly by marking "yes" for the Medicaid question since it asks about your household, not just the student. With $70K income and multiple dependents, your son should qualify for at least some aid. The exact amount will depend on your assets and total family size, but families in your income range typically get partial Pell grants plus loans. The adoption stipend might actually help show that some of your income is already designated for specific child-related expenses. One tip I got from our high school counselor: start gathering verification documents now (tax transcripts, W-2s, proof of benefits) even before you're asked, because families who report government benefits often get selected for verification. Having everything ready can speed up the process significantly. Your biological son is lucky to have parents who care so much about getting his financial aid right! The system is confusing but you're asking all the right questions.

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Thank you for the encouragement and practical advice! I really appreciate hearing from other parents in similar situations. Starting to gather the verification documents now is such a smart tip - I'd rather be over-prepared than scrambling later. It's helpful to know that the adoption stipend might actually work in our favor by showing designated expenses. Did your high school counselor have any other specific advice for families with mixed situations like ours?

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I went through this exact situation two years ago! You absolutely did the right thing marking "yes" for Medicaid - that question is about household members, not just the applicant. With $70K income and multiple dependents, your son should qualify for some aid. We had similar income and our daughter got about $3,500 in Pell Grant plus subsidized loans. The key thing is that your household size (including adopted children) actually helps your aid calculation. A few things I learned the hard way: 1. Get your tax transcripts from the IRS early - don't wait for verification selection 2. Keep documentation of your adoption subsidies handy 3. Apply to a mix of schools - some private colleges were surprisingly generous Also, don't stress too much about the income threshold. The new SAI calculation is more forgiving than the old EFC system, especially for families with multiple dependents. Your son has a good chance at meaningful aid! The verification process isn't fun if you get selected, but it's manageable if you're prepared. Start gathering documents now and you'll be ahead of the game.

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This is incredibly helpful - thank you for sharing your experience! It's so reassuring to know that other families in similar situations have navigated this successfully. The $3,500 Pell Grant amount gives me hope that my son could receive meaningful aid too. I love your tip about applying to a mix of schools - I hadn't considered that private colleges might actually be more generous than expected. We've been focused mainly on state schools assuming they'd be more affordable, but it sounds like we should cast a wider net. I'm definitely going to start gathering all the verification documents now rather than waiting. Did you find the new SAI system was actually better for your family compared to what the old EFC would have been?

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I'm new to this community but facing a similar situation with my stepson applying for FAFSA while we have other children receiving benefits. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful! Just wanted to add one thing I learned from our financial aid advisor - when you do get selected for verification (which seems likely with the Medicaid "yes"), make sure to submit documents to the college's financial aid office promptly. They often have their own deadlines separate from the federal ones, and missing those can delay your aid package even if you've satisfied the federal requirements. Also, @Naila Gordon, have you looked into your state's specific grant programs? Some states have additional aid for families with adopted children or those receiving certain benefits. It might be worth checking your state's higher education website or calling their student aid office directly. Good luck with everything! Your son is fortunate to have such thoughtful parents navigating this process for him.

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Thank you for the warm welcome and the great additional tips! I hadn't thought about state-specific grant programs for families with adopted children - that's definitely worth looking into. Your point about college-specific deadlines is really important too. I've been so focused on the federal FAFSA requirements that I didn't consider individual schools might have their own verification timelines. I'll make sure to check with each school my son is considering about their specific processes and deadlines. It's amazing how much I've learned from everyone's experiences here!

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I'm a newcomer here but this thread is so helpful for understanding complex family situations with FAFSA! I'm dealing with something similar - we have foster children who receive benefits, and I was completely confused about how to answer those household questions. Reading everyone's experiences, it sounds like the key takeaways are: 1) Answer honestly about household members receiving benefits, 2) Prepare for likely verification by gathering documents early, and 3) Don't assume you won't qualify for aid with that income level when you have multiple dependents. @Naila Gordon - it seems like you're on the right track and got great advice here. The fact that so many families with similar situations received meaningful aid (like the $3,500-4,200 Pell Grant amounts mentioned) is really encouraging. Your $70K with multiple dependents definitely puts you in a similar range to the success stories shared here. Has anyone found good resources for understanding how adoption subsidies specifically factor into the FAFSA calculations? That seems like one of the more complex aspects of these mixed family situations.

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Welcome to the community! You're absolutely right about those key takeaways - this thread has been such a goldmine of practical advice. Regarding adoption subsidies and FAFSA calculations, from what I've gathered here and my own research, the subsidies are typically reported as untaxed parent income regardless of how you specifically use the funds. However, some adoption agreements do specify that funds are solely for the adopted children's benefit, and in those cases, the financial aid offices at individual schools might exercise "professional judgment" to adjust how those funds are considered. It seems like the best approach is to report them as required, but then potentially reach out to financial aid offices directly if your adoption agreement has specific language about the funds being designated only for the adopted children's expenses. The financial aid officers have some discretion in special circumstances like ours!

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Welcome to the community! Your situation is actually more common than you might think, and you handled the FAFSA correctly by marking "yes" for household Medicaid recipients. I wanted to add a perspective from someone who works with families in transition - the fact that you're navigating both adoption subsidies and college planning shows incredible dedication to all your children. With $70K income and multiple dependents, your biological son should definitely qualify for aid. I've seen families in your exact income range receive $3,000-5,000 in Pell grants plus subsidized loans. A few practical tips that haven't been mentioned yet: - Contact the financial aid offices at prospective schools directly to discuss your unique family composition. Many are understanding about mixed family situations. - Consider applying for outside scholarships specifically for children of adoptive families - there are several organizations that offer these. - Keep records showing how adoption subsidies are used exclusively for your adopted children's needs, as this might help during verification or appeals processes. Your son is fortunate to have parents who are being so thorough about maximizing his educational opportunities. The system can feel overwhelming, but families like yours do receive meaningful aid that makes college accessible.

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Thank you so much for this thoughtful response and the warm welcome! I really appreciate you highlighting that our situation is more common than I initially thought - that's actually quite reassuring. Your point about contacting financial aid offices directly is something I hadn't fully considered, but it makes so much sense given the complexity of mixed family situations like ours. The tip about scholarships specifically for children of adoptive families is brilliant - I had no idea these existed! Do you happen to know the names of any of these organizations, or would you recommend any particular resources for finding them? Your suggestion about keeping detailed records of how the adoption subsidies are used exclusively for our adopted children is really smart too. We do keep separate tracking of those expenses, but I hadn't thought about how that documentation might be helpful during the financial aid process. It's incredibly encouraging to hear that families in our income range are receiving $3,000-5,000 in Pell grants. That would make such a meaningful difference for our son's education costs. Thank you for taking the time to share such detailed and practical advice - this community has been an absolute lifesaver for navigating this complex process!

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