Can I get a Parent PLUS loan with bad credit but high income for FAFSA?
I need advice on Parent PLUS loans with credit issues. My daughter is applying to colleges this fall for 2025 entry, and I'm trying to figure out financing. My 2023 adjusted gross income was about $155k, and with bonuses I make around $185k (contributing $25k to retirement). We definitely won't qualify for need-based aid, which is fine, but I'm worried about my credit situation. After my divorce 8 years ago, my credit took a serious hit. I've been paying both child support and alimony until recently, which limited my saving ability. I own a rental property with approximately $450k in equity, but I'm currently renting in a high-cost West Coast city where my salary doesn't stretch as far as it sounds. My questions: 1. Will my income compensate for poor credit when applying for Parent PLUS loans? 2. If denied for credit reasons, what are my daughter's options for additional federal loans? 3. Is there a realistic way to repair my credit sufficiently before next year's applications? I'm trying to avoid selling my rental property, but I could use the equity if absolutely necessary. Any FAFSA experts have advice on this situation?
27 comments


Omar Fawzi
with parent plus loans they ONLY look at adverse credit history, not credit score. so unless you have delinquent accounts, bankruptcy, foreclosure, etc in the past 5 years, you should be fine to get approved. your income won't matter for approval.
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Freya Johansen
•That's a relief! I do have a couple of late payments from about 3 years ago when I was between jobs. Would that be enough to disqualify me?
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Chloe Wilson
Parent PLUS loans are a bit different from traditional loans. They do check for adverse credit history, not your credit score. Specifically, they look for: - Accounts with a total outstanding balance greater than $2,085 that are delinquent 90+ days - Default determinations - Bankruptcy discharge (last 5 years) - Foreclosure, repossession, tax lien, wage garnishment (last 5 years) - Write-off of federal student debt (last 5 years) If you're denied, your daughter automatically becomes eligible for additional unsubsidized Direct loans ($4,000-$5,000 per year depending on year in school). But those won't cover full costs at most schools. Regarding credit repair - yes, it's possible. Focus on bringing any delinquent accounts current, paying down credit card balances, and disputing any inaccuracies on your report. You have about 10-12 months, which can make a significant difference.
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Freya Johansen
•Thank you for the detailed information! If I have some accounts that were delinquent but are now current, will that still count against me? Also, is there any benefit to getting a secured credit card to try to build positive history quickly?
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Diego Mendoza
my mother had BAD credit and still got approved for my plus loans but my sister got denied. i think it depends on how recent the bad stuff is. they definitely do care about bankruptcies and foreclosures.
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Freya Johansen
•That's interesting. Did your sister find alternate financing when your mom was denied?
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Anastasia Romanov
Something important nobody mentioned yet: if you get denied for a Parent PLUS loan, you can appeal with an endorser (basically a co-signer) OR you can document extenuating circumstances for your credit issues. The divorce financial impact might qualify as extenuating circumstances if you can document it. Also, have you looked into whether your rental property equity could be accessed through a HELOC? Might be a backup option with better rates than private student loans if the PLUS loan doesn't work out.
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Freya Johansen
•I hadn't considered using an endorser - that might be an option with my current partner. As for a HELOC on the rental, I tried last year but was declined due to my credit history. I'll look into the extenuating circumstances appeal process though.
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StellarSurfer
Just wanna add something - don't forget that you might be able to get your child declared independent for FAFSA purposes! I had a friend whose parents made too much money but weren't helping them, and they got approved for independent status which meant way more financial aid! Maybe look into that too??
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Chloe Wilson
•I need to correct this information. The criteria for independent student status are very specific and don't include parental unwillingness or inability to pay. Students are considered independent only if they are: - 24 or older - Married - Graduate/professional students - Veterans/active military - Orphans/wards of the court/in foster care after age 13 - Emancipated minors - Homeless or at risk of homelessness - Have dependents they support Simply having parents who can't or won't pay doesn't qualify a student as independent for FAFSA purposes.
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Sean Kelly
I've been trying to reach FSA for days about my son's PLUS loan denial and the phone wait is ridiculous! Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got a callback in 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have this video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The FSA agent walked me through the endorser process, and I was able to get my brother to be my endorser. Now we're approved! Might help if you end up needing to go the endorser route.
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Freya Johansen
•Thanks for the tip! I've heard the FSA phone lines are a nightmare. I'll bookmark this for when I need to call them.
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Anastasia Romanov
•I've used Claimyr too for FAFSA issues. Definitely worth it when you need to actually talk to someone at FSA.
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Zara Malik
We were in a similar situation last year with my son. I was denied the Parent PLUS loan due to a tax lien from 2019. What most people don't realize is that private student loans often have better interest rates anyway, especially with your income level. Have you checked options like SoFi or College Ave? We ended up with a 5.3% fixed rate, which was better than the federal rate at the time.
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Freya Johansen
•I've been hesitant about private loans because they lack the federal protections, but I'll definitely compare rates. Did you have to cosign for your son, or was he able to qualify independently?
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Zara Malik
•Had to cosign because he had no credit history. But most private lenders will release the cosigner after 24-36 months of on-time payments, so that's our plan. Just make sure to read all the terms carefully!
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Luca Greco
You should talk to the financial aid offices at the specific schools your daughter is interested in. Many private colleges have institutional scholarships that aren't based on FAFSA need calculations. My son got a $25k/year merit scholarship even though we didn't qualify for any federal aid. Also, some schools will work with you if there are special circumstances the FAFSA doesn't capture, like your divorce impact and high cost of living area.
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Freya Johansen
•That's a great suggestion. She's looking at some private colleges that might have more flexibility. Did you have to provide additional documentation for those institutional scholarships?
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Luca Greco
•The merit scholarships were based on his GPA and test scores, so no additional financial docs needed. But for the special circumstances appeal, we had to provide divorce decree, proof of housing costs, etc. Every school has a different process though.
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Omar Fawzi
btw credit repair is totally possible in a year!! i fixed mine after bankruptcy by getting a secured card and having someone add me as an authorized user on their old card. my score went up like 130 points in 10 months.
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Freya Johansen
•That's encouraging! I'll definitely look into both of those options. Did you use any particular secured card that worked well for you?
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Chloe Wilson
One important thing to understand is that your 401k contributions are still counted in your income for FAFSA purposes. With your income level, your SAI (Student Aid Index, formerly EFC) will likely be high enough that need-based aid isn't available at most schools. However, beyond the Parent PLUS loan question, make sure your daughter is applying to schools with strong merit scholarships. Many schools offer significant merit aid that's completely separate from FAFSA need calculations. Schools in lower cost-of-living areas tend to have more generous merit aid packages.
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Freya Johansen
•We're definitely focusing on schools with good merit aid. Do you happen to know if selling my rental property during the application year would negatively impact her aid eligibility for the following year? I'm worried about the capital gains showing up on my taxes.
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Chloe Wilson
•Great question. The 2025-2026 FAFSA uses your 2023 tax information, so any 2024 or 2025 transactions won't affect her initial aid package. However, if you sell in 2025, it could impact her 2027-2028 FAFSA. One strategy might be timing the sale for when it would least impact aid if you decide to go that route.
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Diego Mendoza
also dont forget to check out CSS profile schools if your kid has good grades cuz they might give merit money even with high income!!
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Freya Johansen
•Thanks for the reminder! She does have a 3.9 GPA and good test scores, so that might be a path worth exploring. Do CSS Profile schools look at assets differently than FAFSA?
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Chloe Wilson
•Yes, CSS Profile schools look at more financial details than FAFSA. They consider home equity, small business assets, and non-custodial parent information. However, many also have more generous institutional aid and more flexibility with special circumstances. Your rental property equity would be considered an asset on the CSS Profile.
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