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Luca Bianchi

When does unemployment increase in Washington - seasonal patterns?

I've been wondering about unemployment trends and when they typically spike in Washington state. My brother got laid off from construction last month and I'm trying to help him figure out the best timing for his job search. Does anyone know when unemployment rates usually go up during the year? Is winter always worse for finding work, or are there other seasonal patterns I should know about? Also curious if Washington ESD sees more claims filed at certain times of the year.

Winter months definitely see higher unemployment in Washington, especially December through February. Construction, tourism, and retail all slow down after the holidays. Your brother should expect more competition for jobs during this period but also know that hiring picks up significantly in March-April.

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That makes sense about construction slowing down. Should he file for unemployment benefits right away or wait to see if work picks up?

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File immediately! There's a waiting week before benefits start, and Washington ESD processes can take time. Don't wait - he can always cancel if he finds work quickly.

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unemployment always goes up around christmas when seasonal workers get let go, then again in january when companies do layoffs after the holidays. i've seen it happen every year working in HR

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This is so true! I work retail and we always have massive layoffs right after New Year's. It's brutal timing for everyone.

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Same pattern in restaurants - tons of seasonal workers through the holidays then cuts in January. Makes the job market super competitive.

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If your brother is having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to file his claim, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helps people actually reach ESD agents by phone. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helpful when you're dealing with high call volumes during peak unemployment periods.

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Thanks for the tip! We've been trying to call for days but keep getting busy signals or getting disconnected.

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I'm skeptical of services like this. Isn't it better to just keep trying the regular number?

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I thought the same thing initially, but after spending weeks getting nowhere with regular calls, it was worth trying something different. Got through the same day I used it.

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Unemployment rates fluctuate based on economic cycles too, not just seasonal patterns. During recessions or industry downturns, you'll see spikes that don't follow typical seasonal trends. Washington's tech sector layoffs in 2022-2023 are a good example of this.

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That's a good point. Are we in a recession right now? I keep hearing mixed signals about the economy.

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Not officially, but there are definitely signs of economic uncertainty. The job market is still relatively strong but more volatile than it was a few years ago.

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From what I've experienced, summer actually has some unemployment spikes too, especially for school-related jobs. Teachers, school support staff, and college students all flood the job market in June-July.

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Good observation! Summer unemployment affects different demographics - lots of younger workers and education professionals competing for temporary positions.

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yeah my sister is a teacher and she files for unemployment every summer since her district doesn't pay over breaks

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I'm going through the same thing right now and it's SO stressful! I got laid off in November and the job market feels impossible. Everyone keeps telling me it'll get better in spring but I need work NOW.

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Hang in there! Have you filed for unemployment benefits? Even if you're actively looking, the benefits can help bridge the gap until hiring picks up.

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Yeah I'm getting UI benefits but it's not enough to cover all my expenses. The waiting is killing me.

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I feel for you. My brother is going through the same stress. This time of year is just brutal for job hunting.

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The real question is what industries see the biggest unemployment increases and when. Agriculture has seasonal patterns, construction slows in winter, retail fluctuates around holidays. Your brother should look at trends specific to his field.

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He's in residential construction, so probably follows the winter slowdown pattern you mentioned.

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Exactly. Residential construction typically sees layoffs November through February, then hiring ramps up in March when weather improves and building permits increase.

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washington esd probably has data on this somewhere on their website. they track unemployment trends by month and industry.

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Good idea! The Employment Security Department publishes monthly labor market reports that show exactly these kinds of patterns.

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I'll check that out. Would be helpful to see the actual numbers instead of just guessing.

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One thing to keep in mind is that even though unemployment increases at predictable times, the systems to help unemployed workers (like Washington ESD phone lines) get overwhelmed during those same periods. That's when services like Claimyr become really valuable for actually getting through to resolve claim issues.

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This is so true! I've been trying to get through to ESD for weeks about an issue with my weekly claim and it's impossible.

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That's exactly the situation where Claimyr helps. During high-volume periods, their system can get you connected when regular calling methods fail.

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Economic indicators to watch: when companies start announcing layoffs in late fall, unemployment claims typically spike in December-January. Washington state's unemployment rate usually peaks around January-February each year, then gradually decreases through spring and summer.

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The Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions also impact this. Higher rates can trigger more layoffs as companies cut costs.

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So we're probably heading into the worst part of the year for unemployment right now?

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Unfortunately yes, but knowing the pattern helps with planning. Your brother should prepare for a 2-3 month job search but also know it will get easier after March.

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Don't forget about the 'January effect' - lots of people start new job searches at the beginning of the year as a resolution, which increases competition even more during an already tough time.

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ugh that's depressing but probably true. more people looking for work when there are already fewer jobs available

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Great, so I'm competing with both laid-off workers AND people making career changes. This keeps getting better.

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Regional differences matter too. Seattle's tech-heavy economy has different unemployment patterns than Eastern Washington's agriculture-based regions. Where is your brother located?

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He's in the Tacoma area, so probably follows more of the Seattle-region patterns.

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That area has a mix of construction, manufacturing, and service industries. Winter slowdown will affect him, but there's usually more year-round opportunity than in purely seasonal markets.

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Historical data shows Washington's unemployment rate typically ranges from 3-4% during good times to 6-8% during recessions. Seasonal variations usually add about 1-2 percentage points during winter months.

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Those are helpful benchmarks. Current rates are still relatively low historically, but the seasonal increase is definitely happening now.

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At least it sounds like we're not in a full recession yet, just dealing with normal seasonal patterns.

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my experience is that unemployment benefits get harder to deal with when lots of people are filing claims at once. longer wait times, more adjudication delays, phone lines always busy

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YES! This is exactly what I'm dealing with. My claim has been in adjudication for two weeks with no explanation.

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That's another situation where Claimyr really helps - getting through to an actual ESD agent to ask about adjudication delays instead of just waiting indefinitely.

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The timing also affects job search requirements. Washington ESD expects you to do more job searching activities when unemployment is high, since theoretically there should be more positions available (even though that's not always true).

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Wait, do they adjust the job search requirements based on unemployment rates? I thought it was always the same.

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Not officially, but they do audit job search logs more carefully when there are more claimants. Better to document everything thoroughly during busy periods.

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This whole conversation is making me realize I need to be more strategic about my job search timing. Maybe I should focus on industries that hire in winter?

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Good thinking! Tax preparation services, indoor retail, healthcare, and some government positions do hire during winter months.

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Customer service and call center work also tends to be consistent year-round. Not glamorous but it's employment.

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One silver lining: when unemployment increases, there's usually more support available. Job training programs, career counseling through WorkSource, and community resources tend to expand during high-unemployment periods.

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That's actually encouraging! Maybe my brother should look into training programs while he's looking for work.

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worksource has some decent programs but they fill up fast when unemployment is high. apply early if you're interested

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Bottom line for your brother: file for unemployment benefits immediately, expect the job search to take 2-3 months during winter, but know that opportunities will increase significantly starting in March. Use this time to network, update skills, and prepare for when hiring picks up.

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This is really helpful advice. I'll pass it along to him. At least now we know what to expect timeline-wise.

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Thanks for laying it out so clearly. It helps to have realistic expectations instead of just hoping things will magically improve.

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And remember, if he runs into issues with his unemployment claim during this busy period, don't just keep calling the regular ESD number endlessly. Tools like Claimyr exist specifically to help during high-volume times when getting through normally becomes nearly impossible.

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I'm still skeptical about third-party services, but I have to admit the regular system is pretty broken when everyone's trying to use it at once.

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At this point I'm willing to try anything that actually works. Thanks for all the advice everyone!

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