What percentage of your income is unemployment in Washington - calculating benefit amounts
I'm trying to figure out how much I'll actually get from Washington ESD if I file for unemployment. I've been working at a tech company for 2 years making $4,800 monthly. Someone told me unemployment is around 50% of your income but I'm not sure if that's accurate for Washington state. Does anyone know the actual formula they use? I need to budget for potentially being out of work for a few months and want to know what to expect from my weekly benefit amount.
52 comments


Sophie Footman
Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your highest earning quarter from your base period, not just a simple percentage. The maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $999. Your benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of your total wages in your highest quarter, but there are caps and minimums.
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Daniel Rivera
•So it's not just 50% of my current salary? That's confusing - how do I figure out what my highest quarter was?
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Sophie Footman
•Right, it's more complex than that. Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You'll need to look at your quarterly earnings from each employer during that time.
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Connor Rupert
I went through this last year and it was so frustrating trying to get through to Washington ESD to get my benefit amount explained. The online calculator gave me one number but my actual weekly amount was different. Ended up being about 40% of what I was making before I got laid off.
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Molly Hansen
•40% sounds about right for most people I know who've been on unemployment. The maximum is pretty high now but most people don't hit it.
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Connor Rupert
•Yeah exactly. And trying to call Washington ESD to ask questions about the calculation was impossible - always busy signals or getting disconnected after waiting for hours.
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Brady Clean
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone to get your benefit amount clarified, I had success using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you get through to an actual agent instead of dealing with the busy signals. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helped when I needed to understand why my benefit calculation seemed off.
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Daniel Rivera
•Never heard of that service before. Did it actually work for getting through to talk to someone at Washington ESD?
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Brady Clean
•Yeah, it connected me within about 30 minutes when I'd been trying to call for weeks. The agent was able to pull up my claim and explain exactly how they calculated my weekly benefit amount.
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Skylar Neal
•That sounds too good to be true honestly. How much does something like that cost?
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Vincent Bimbach
The percentage varies a lot based on your earnings history. I was making $6,200/month and my Washington ESD benefits worked out to about 35% of my gross monthly income. If you made less, your replacement rate might be higher percentage-wise.
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Daniel Rivera
•That's helpful context. I'm hoping to get at least $400-500 weekly to cover my basic expenses.
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Vincent Bimbach
•With your income level, you'll probably be somewhere in that range, maybe a bit higher depending on your base period quarters.
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Kelsey Chin
Don't forget you'll also need to factor in taxes! Washington doesn't tax unemployment benefits but federal taxes still apply. I learned that the hard way and owed money at tax time.
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Daniel Rivera
•Good point - I didn't think about the tax implications. Can you have taxes withheld automatically?
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Kelsey Chin
•Yes, you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims. Definitely recommend it unless you want to save up for a big tax bill.
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Norah Quay
I've been on Washington ESD unemployment twice and both times it was around 45% of my previous income. First time I was making $3,800/month and got about $425/week. Second time making $5,200/month and got about $580/week.
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Daniel Rivera
•That's really helpful real-world data. Sounds like I should expect somewhere in the $400-600 range based on my salary.
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Leo McDonald
•Those numbers sound about right. The formula is complicated but most people end up in that 35-50% range of their previous income.
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Norah Quay
•Yeah, and remember you can collect for up to 26 weeks in Washington, or potentially longer if there are extensions available.
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Jessica Nolan
Washington ESD has an online benefit calculator but honestly it's not very accurate. When I used it, it estimated $650/week but my actual weekly benefit amount was only $485. Better to call and get the real calculation.
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Daniel Rivera
•I tried the online calculator and it seemed confusing. Maybe I should just wait until I actually file to see what happens.
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Jessica Nolan
•That's probably the safest approach. The actual calculation considers a lot of factors that the online tool doesn't capture accurately.
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Angelina Farar
Whatever you do, don't count on getting the maximum weekly benefit amount. That $999 maximum is only for people who were making really high salaries consistently. Most tech workers I know get between $400-700 per week.
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Daniel Rivera
•Yeah I wasn't expecting the maximum. Just trying to get a realistic estimate for budgeting purposes.
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Angelina Farar
•Smart thinking. Better to underestimate and be pleasantly surprised than overestimate and come up short on bills.
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Sebastián Stevens
Make sure all your W2s and pay stubs are accurate before filing. Any errors in reported wages will affect your benefit calculation. I had to dispute an employer's wage reporting and it delayed my claim for weeks.
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Daniel Rivera
•How do you check if your wages were reported correctly to Washington ESD?
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Sebastián Stevens
•You can request a wage transcript from Washington ESD or check your Social Security earnings record online. Compare that to your W2s and pay stubs.
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Sophie Footman
•Good advice. Wage reporting errors are more common than people think and can significantly impact your weekly benefit amount.
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Bethany Groves
The timing of when you file also matters for the calculation. Your base period is set when you first apply, so if you're on the edge of a quarter, it might be worth waiting a few days to get a higher earning quarter included.
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Daniel Rivera
•I hadn't thought about timing the application. How do you know when the quarters end?
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Bethany Groves
•Quarters end March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. If you just finished a high-earning quarter, you might want to wait for it to be processed.
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KingKongZilla
Been trying to get through to Washington ESD for days to ask about benefit calculations and it's impossible. The phone system is terrible - always busy or hangs up on you after waiting forever.
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Brady Clean
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. It's frustrating trying to reach Washington ESD the normal way. The service basically handles the calling and waiting for you.
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KingKongZilla
•I might have to try that. I've wasted so many hours trying to get through to ask one simple question about my benefit amount.
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Rebecca Johnston
Don't stress too much about the exact percentage calculation. Once you file, Washington ESD will determine your weekly benefit amount automatically based on your wage history. You'll see it in your online account.
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Daniel Rivera
•True, I guess I'm overthinking it. I just want to have some idea for financial planning.
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Rebecca Johnston
•Totally understand. For rough planning purposes, assume 40-45% of your current income and you'll probably be close.
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Nathan Dell
Keep in mind you'll need to meet the job search requirements to keep getting benefits. That's 3 job search activities per week in Washington. Make sure you budget time for that too, not just the money aspect.
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Daniel Rivera
•Good reminder. I'll need to track all my applications and interviews properly.
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Nathan Dell
•Yeah, keep detailed records. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities and you need to prove you're meeting the requirements.
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Maya Jackson
•The WorkSourceWA website is helpful for tracking job search activities if you need to log everything.
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Tristan Carpenter
One more thing - if you have any severance pay or vacation payout, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers that earnings and it could delay your first payment.
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Daniel Rivera
•I do have some vacation time that would be paid out. How does that impact the unemployment calculation?
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Tristan Carpenter
•It doesn't change your weekly benefit amount, but it creates a waiting period before you can start collecting. You'll need to report any severance or vacation pay when you file.
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Amaya Watson
Bottom line is most people in Washington get somewhere between 35-50% of their previous income from unemployment. With your salary, you're probably looking at $450-600 per week, depending on your specific wage history.
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Daniel Rivera
•That range is really helpful for planning. Thanks everyone for all the detailed responses - this gives me a much better idea of what to expect.
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Sophie Footman
•Glad we could help. Remember to file as soon as you're eligible - there's a one-week waiting period in Washington so don't delay unnecessarily.
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Amaya Watson
•Exactly. And make sure you understand the weekly filing requirements before you start. Missing a week can mess up your benefit payments.
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Giovanni Moretti
Just went through this process myself last month after getting laid off from my software job. With a similar salary to yours ($4,600/month), I ended up getting $523 per week from Washington ESD. The calculation is definitely more complex than just a percentage - it really depends on your quarterly earnings pattern over the base period. One tip: make sure you have all your employment documentation ready when you file, including any contract work or side income, as that all factors into the calculation. The whole process took about 2 weeks from filing to getting my first payment.
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Carmen Vega
•That's really helpful to hear from someone with a similar salary! $523 per week sounds reasonable for budgeting purposes. Did you find the documentation process straightforward, or were there any surprises? I'm trying to get all my paperwork organized before I potentially need to file.
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