What is unemployment taxes - Washington ESD withholding confusion
I'm really confused about unemployment taxes and what Washington ESD withholds from my benefits. Just started receiving UI payments last month and I'm seeing different amounts each week. Sometimes they take out federal taxes, sometimes they don't? I thought unemployment was tax-free but apparently not. Can someone explain what taxes get taken out of Washington unemployment benefits and if I can control this? I don't want to owe a huge tax bill next year.
56 comments


Diego Rojas
Unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income at the federal level. Washington ESD can withhold 10% for federal taxes if you request it, but it's optional. You can change your withholding preference in your online account under tax withholding settings.
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Chloe Martin
•Oh that makes sense! I must have accidentally selected withholding when I filed. Can I change it mid-claim?
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Diego Rojas
•Yes, you can change it anytime through your Washington ESD online account. Just log in and update your tax withholding preferences.
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Anastasia Sokolov
Wait, so unemployment IS taxable? I thought it was like welfare or something. This is my first time on UI and nobody told me this!
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Sean O'Donnell
•Yeah it's taxable income just like wages. You'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing how much you received. If you didn't have taxes withheld, you might owe when you file.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Ugh great, another surprise. I've been getting $450/week with no withholding for 3 months now.
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Zara Ahmed
I had the same confusion when I first filed. The 10% federal withholding is optional but I'd recommend it unless you're sure you'll have enough saved for tax time. Washington state has no income tax so you only worry about federal.
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Chloe Martin
•Good point about saving. I'm terrible at saving money so maybe I should just let them withhold it.
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StarStrider
•I tried calling Washington ESD to change my withholding but couldn't get through. Spent 2 hours on hold yesterday before giving up.
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Zara Ahmed
•You don't need to call for that - you can change it online in your account. Much easier than dealing with their phone system.
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Luca Esposito
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone for any reason, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling when I needed to resolve an adjudication issue.
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Nia Thompson
•Never heard of that but might be worth checking out. I've been trying to reach them about my job search requirements for weeks.
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Chloe Martin
•Thanks for the tip! Though for tax withholding I think the online account should work fine.
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Sean O'Donnell
Just to clarify the tax situation - unemployment benefits count as ordinary income for federal taxes. The 10% withholding might not be enough if you're in a higher tax bracket. You might want to calculate what you'll owe based on your total income for the year.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•How do you calculate that? I'm getting unemployment plus some part-time work income.
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Sean O'Donnell
•You'd add your unemployment benefits to your work income and see what tax bracket that puts you in. If you're close to a higher bracket, 10% withholding might not cover it.
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Chloe Martin
•This is getting complicated. Maybe I should just have them withhold and deal with any refund later.
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Aisha Abdullah
I made the mistake of not withholding taxes from my unemployment last year and owed $1,200 when I filed. Definitely recommend having something withheld unless you're disciplined about saving.
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Ethan Wilson
•Ouch! Did you have to pay penalties too or just the tax amount?
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Aisha Abdullah
•Just the tax amount since I filed on time. But it was a nasty surprise that wiped out my savings.
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NeonNova
Another thing to consider - if you're receiving unemployment benefits and doing any gig work or side jobs, you need to report that income to Washington ESD. It affects your benefit amount and creates more tax complications.
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Chloe Martin
•Yeah I've been reporting my part-time hours each week. They reduce my benefits but I still get something.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Make sure you keep good records of all income sources for tax filing. The 1099-G from ESD plus any W-2s or 1099s from other work.
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Carmen Diaz
washington unemployment taxes are such a pain. why cant they just make it simple like other benefits??
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Diego Rojas
•It's because unemployment benefits are considered income replacement, not welfare. That's why they're taxable at the federal level.
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Carmen Diaz
•still annoying though. one more thing to worry about when youre already stressed about money
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Andre Laurent
I've been having Washington ESD withhold 10% from day one and it's worked out well. Got a small refund last year instead of owing money. Peace of mind is worth it for me.
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Chloe Martin
•That's what I'm thinking. Better to get a refund than owe money I don't have.
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Emily Jackson
•Same here. I'd rather overwithhold slightly than get hit with a big tax bill.
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Liam Mendez
Quick tip - if you change your withholding preference mid-claim, it only affects future payments. It doesn't retroactively change what was already paid out.
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Chloe Martin
•Good to know! So if I've already received several payments without withholding, those won't be adjusted?
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Liam Mendez
•Correct. You'd need to account for those payments when filing your taxes and possibly make estimated payments if you owe a lot.
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Sophia Nguyen
Does anyone know if there are state taxes on unemployment in Washington? I moved here from California where everything was taxed.
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Diego Rojas
•No state income tax in Washington, so you only deal with federal taxes on unemployment benefits.
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Sophia Nguyen
•That's one good thing about Washington then! Thanks for clarifying.
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Jacob Smithson
I used Claimyr when I needed to talk to someone at Washington ESD about my tax forms. Much better than trying to call directly - they handle the waiting and get you connected to an actual person.
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Isabella Brown
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it for complex issues.
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Jacob Smithson
•I'd rather pay a reasonable fee than waste entire days trying to get through. Check out their site at claimyr.com - they explain how it works.
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Maya Patel
The whole tax withholding thing caught me off guard too. I wish Washington ESD explained this better when you first file. It's buried in all the other paperwork.
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Aiden Rodríguez
•Totally agree. They should make it more prominent during the application process.
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Chloe Martin
•Yeah, I probably checked the withholding box without really understanding what it meant.
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Emma Garcia
Pro tip: even if you have taxes withheld from unemployment, keep some extra savings aside for taxes. The 10% might not cover everything depending on your situation.
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Chloe Martin
•That's smart advice. I'll try to save a little extra each week just in case.
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Ava Kim
•I learned this the hard way. Had withholding but still owed $300 because of other income during the year.
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Ethan Anderson
Can you change withholding multiple times during a claim? Like if your financial situation changes?
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Liam Mendez
•Yes, you can change it as often as needed through your online account. Just remember it only affects future payments.
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Ethan Anderson
•Perfect, thanks! Good to know I have flexibility if things change.
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Layla Mendes
I had to use Claimyr last month when I couldn't reach Washington ESD about my 1099-G form. Really helped me get through to someone who could resend it. Worth checking out if you're stuck trying to reach them.
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Chloe Martin
•Good to know there are options when their phone system is impossible. I'll bookmark that site.
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Lucas Notre-Dame
•The demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ shows exactly how it works. Pretty straightforward process.
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Aria Park
Bottom line - unemployment is taxable income, withholding is optional but recommended, and Washington has no state income tax. Keep good records and you'll be fine at tax time.
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Chloe Martin
•Thanks everyone! This thread really helped clear up my confusion. I'm going to set up withholding and save a little extra to be safe.
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Noah Ali
•Glad it helped! These tax questions come up a lot, especially for first-time unemployment recipients.
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Chloe Boulanger
One more thing - make sure you report any unemployment income on your tax return even if you didn't receive a 1099-G. The IRS gets a copy of everything Washington ESD pays out.
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Chloe Martin
•Will do! I'll make sure to keep track of all my payments throughout the year.
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James Martinez
•Smart approach. Better to be over-prepared than scrambling at tax time.
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