What is a similarity between unemployment insurance benefits and workers' compensation benefits - Washington ESD question
I'm studying for a test and got stumped on this question about similarities between unemployment insurance and workers' compensation. I know Washington ESD handles UI claims but I'm not sure how these two benefit systems are similar. Can anyone help explain the connection? I've been on unemployment before but never dealt with workers comp so I'm confused about what they have in common.
65 comments


Camila Jordan
Both are state-administered insurance programs funded by employer contributions. In Washington, ESD manages unemployment while L&I handles workers' comp, but both require employers to pay into the system to provide benefits when employees need them.
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Alexis Renard
•Oh that makes sense! So employers pay into both systems even though they cover different situations?
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Camila Jordan
•Exactly! Employers pay unemployment taxes to Washington ESD and workers' comp premiums to L&I. Both are mandatory insurance programs.
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Tyler Lefleur
Another similarity is that both provide wage replacement benefits when you can't work. UI replaces wages when you lose your job through no fault of your own, workers' comp replaces wages when you're injured on the job.
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Madeline Blaze
•True, though the percentages are different. UI in Washington is usually way less than what you made working.
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Tyler Lefleur
•Right, Washington ESD calculates UI benefits at about 50% of your average wage up to the maximum weekly benefit amount.
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Max Knight
•Workers comp usually pays more than unemployment but it depends on your injury and whether you can do light duty work.
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Emma Swift
I struggled with Washington ESD when I was trying to understand benefit eligibility requirements. If you're having trouble reaching them about any questions, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Isabella Tucker
•Is that legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status.
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Emma Swift
•Yeah it worked for me. I was stuck in adjudication and couldn't get through the regular phone lines.
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Jayden Hill
both systems also have waiting periods before benefits start. UI has a waiting week (though Washington suspended that during covid) and workers comp has waiting periods too depending on the injury.
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Alexis Renard
•Wait, does Washington still have the waiting week for unemployment?
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Camila Jordan
•No, Washington ESD eliminated the waiting week permanently. You can get benefits starting the first week now if you're eligible.
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Jayden Hill
•oh good to know, i thought it was just temporary during the pandemic
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Madeline Blaze
Both systems have appeals processes if your claim gets denied. I've been through unemployment appeals with Washington ESD and it's a whole thing with hearings and everything.
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LordCommander
•How long did your appeal take? I just got disqualified and don't know if it's worth appealing.
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Madeline Blaze
•Mine took about 6 weeks from filing the appeal to getting a hearing scheduled. But it was worth it because I won.
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Tyler Lefleur
•Appeals are definitely worth filing if you disagree with Washington ESD's decision. You have 30 days from the determination date.
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Max Knight
Another thing they share is both programs have fraud prevention measures. Washington ESD does identity verification for UI claims and workers comp investigates suspicious injury claims.
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Lucy Lam
•Yeah the ID verification stuff with Washington ESD is intense now. Had to upload like 5 different documents.
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Max Knight
•It's because of all the fraud during the pandemic. Both systems had to tighten up their verification processes.
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Isabella Tucker
I'm still confused about the original question though. What's the main similarity for a test answer?
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Camila Jordan
•If it's a test question, I'd go with 'both are employer-funded insurance programs that provide wage replacement benefits.' That covers the key similarities.
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Alexis Renard
•Perfect! That's exactly what I needed. Thanks everyone for explaining how these systems work.
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Aidan Hudson
wait can you get both unemployment and workers comp at the same time?? asking for a friend lol
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Tyler Lefleur
•Generally no, you can't collect both simultaneously. If you're getting workers' comp wage replacement, you're not available for work so you wouldn't qualify for UI.
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Aidan Hudson
•that makes sense, can't be looking for work if you're too injured to work
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Jayden Hill
•though sometimes people transition from workers comp to unemployment if they recover but their job isn't available anymore
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Zoe Wang
Both programs also have medical components. Workers comp obviously covers medical bills, but UI claimants have to be able and available for work, which includes being medically able to work.
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Madeline Blaze
•Good point. Washington ESD can disqualify you from UI if you're not physically able to work.
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Zoe Wang
•Exactly. Both systems intersect with work capacity and medical fitness in different ways.
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Connor Richards
For anyone still having trouble reaching Washington ESD about these kinds of questions, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I used it last month when I needed to talk to someone about my standby claim and couldn't get through the regular lines.
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Grace Durand
•How much does it cost though?
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Connor Richards
•I'd rather not say the exact amount but it was worth it to finally talk to a real person at Washington ESD instead of getting hung up on constantly.
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Steven Adams
both systems require documentation too. UI claims need proof of wages and employment history, workers comp needs medical documentation and incident reports.
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Alexis Renard
•Yeah Washington ESD wanted my tax returns and pay stubs when I filed my claim.
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Steven Adams
•exactly, both programs need evidence to verify eligibility and calculate benefits
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LordCommander
I hate dealing with any of these government programs. The bureaucracy is insane and you can never get anyone on the phone when you need help.
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Alice Fleming
•Tell me about it. I spent months trying to resolve an overpayment issue with Washington ESD.
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Emma Swift
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. Sometimes you need help just getting through to talk to someone who can actually resolve your issue.
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LordCommander
•might have to look into that if my appeal doesn't go anywhere
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Hassan Khoury
Both programs also have job-related requirements. UI requires you to search for work, workers comp sometimes requires vocational rehabilitation if you can't return to your old job.
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Victoria Stark
•The job search requirement for Washington ESD UI is 3 contacts per week now, right?
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Camila Jordan
•Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts each week and keep a log in WorkSourceWA.
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Hassan Khoury
•And workers comp might pay for retraining if your injury prevents you from doing your old job.
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Benjamin Kim
this thread helped me understand the connection better too. never thought about how both are really insurance programs paid for by employers
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Alexis Renard
•Same! I always just thought of unemployment as government assistance but it's actually insurance.
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Camila Jordan
•Right, that's why it's called unemployment insurance (UI). Your past employers paid premiums to Washington ESD to cover your potential benefits.
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Samantha Howard
Both systems also have experience rating for employers. Companies with more claims pay higher rates into both the UI and workers comp systems.
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Max Knight
•That makes sense. Employers have incentive to avoid layoffs and workplace injuries since it affects their premium costs.
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Samantha Howard
•Exactly. It's designed to encourage safe workplaces and stable employment.
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Megan D'Acosta
thanks everyone for all the detailed explanations! this gave me way more info than i expected about how these systems work together
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Alexis Renard
•Seriously, this thread turned into a mini course on Washington employment benefits. Really helpful!
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Tyler Lefleur
•Happy to help. Understanding these systems can be really important if you ever need to use them.
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Sarah Ali
One more similarity - both have time limits. UI benefits typically last 26 weeks in Washington, workers comp has different time limits depending on the type of benefits and injury severity.
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Madeline Blaze
•Though UI can be extended during high unemployment periods. Washington ESD added extra weeks during the recession and pandemic.
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Sarah Ali
•True, but those are temporary extensions. The base program is still 26 weeks maximum.
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Alexis Renard
•Good to know. Hopefully I won't need either one but it's useful information to have.
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Ryan Vasquez
if anyone else needs help with Washington ESD questions, that claimyr thing actually worked for me too. got through to someone in like 20 minutes instead of spending hours calling
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Avery Saint
•20 minutes?? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for my adjudication issue for 3 weeks straight
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Ryan Vasquez
•yeah check out their demo video, shows exactly how it works. way better than the runaround I was getting before
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Taylor Chen
Both programs also coordinate with other benefits. UI affects things like food stamps, workers comp can affect disability benefits. Important to understand how they interact with other assistance programs.
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Keith Davidson
•Good point. I had to report my UI benefits when I applied for other assistance.
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Taylor Chen
•Right, it's all connected. Washington ESD benefits count as income for most other programs.
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Alexis Renard
•Wow, there's so much more to this than I realized. Thanks for all the insights everyone!
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