What is PUA unemployment benefits in Washington ESD system?
I keep seeing references to PUA when reading about unemployment but I'm confused about what it actually is. Is this still available through Washington ESD? I lost my freelance work last year and regular unemployment didn't cover me, so I'm wondering if there are other programs I should know about. My friend mentioned something about pandemic assistance but I thought that ended already?
44 comments


Chloe Boulanger
PUA stands for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance. It was a federal program that provided benefits to people who weren't eligible for regular unemployment insurance, like freelancers, gig workers, and self-employed individuals. However, PUA ended in September 2021 and is no longer available.
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Noah Ali
•Oh that explains why I couldn't find current application info. So there's nothing similar available now for freelancers?
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Chloe Boulanger
•Unfortunately no. Washington ESD only offers regular UI benefits now, which require traditional W-2 employment history.
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James Martinez
I was on PUA back in 2020-21 when I lost my Uber driving income. It was a lifesaver at the time but yeah, it's completely gone now. If you're freelancing, you might want to look into getting some W-2 work mixed in so you can qualify for regular unemployment if needed.
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Noah Ali
•That's smart advice. I should probably diversify my income sources anyway.
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Olivia Harris
•Same situation here with DoorDash. PUA was great while it lasted but now we're back to the old system where 1099 work doesn't count.
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Alexander Zeus
Just to clarify the timeline - PUA was part of the CARES Act and later extended through other federal legislation. It specifically helped people affected by COVID-19 who couldn't get regular unemployment. The program officially ended September 4, 2021. If you had PUA benefits, you may have also been eligible for additional federal programs like FPUC (extra $300-600 weekly) and PEUC (extended benefits), but all of those pandemic programs are done.
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Alicia Stern
•Wait, I think I might have gotten some PUA money back then but never fully understood it. Do I need to worry about anything with taxes or overpayments?
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Alexander Zeus
•PUA benefits were taxable income, so make sure you reported them. As for overpayments, Washington ESD is still processing some PUA overpayment determinations from that period, so keep an eye on your account.
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Gabriel Graham
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD about old PUA claims or questions, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually get through to a real person. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Drake
•Interesting, I've never heard of that. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Gabriel Graham
•Yeah it worked for me when I had questions about my PUA overpayment notice. Much easier than trying to call myself.
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Sarah Jones
I'm still confused about the difference between PUA and regular unemployment. If PUA was for people who couldn't get regular benefits, what made someone ineligible for regular UI?
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Chloe Boulanger
•Regular unemployment requires you to have W-2 earnings from an employer who paid into the unemployment insurance system. PUA covered people like independent contractors, freelancers, gig workers, and people who were self-employed.
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Sarah Jones
•That makes sense. So basically if you were 1099 instead of W-2, you needed PUA.
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Alexander Zeus
•Exactly. PUA also covered some other situations like people who couldn't work due to COVID-19 reasons but didn't qualify for regular UI.
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Sebastian Scott
ugh this is so frustrating. I keep getting letters from Washington ESD about PUA stuff from 2021 and I can never reach anyone to explain what they want. The phone system is impossible.
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Gabriel Graham
•That's exactly why I started using Claimyr. The regular Washington ESD phone lines are brutal - you either get busy signals or sit on hold forever and then get disconnected.
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Sebastian Scott
•I might have to try that. I've been calling for weeks with no luck.
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Emily Sanjay
For anyone still dealing with PUA-related issues, make sure you keep all your documentation. I had to appeal a PUA overpayment determination and needed every piece of paperwork from that time period.
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Noah Ali
•What kind of documentation? I probably threw away a lot of stuff from 2021.
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Emily Sanjay
•Bank statements, any correspondence from Washington ESD, tax documents, proof of your work situation at the time. Basically anything that shows your eligibility and benefit payments.
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Jordan Walker
The whole PUA system was so confusing when it was active. I remember applying and having no idea if I was doing it right. At least regular unemployment is more straightforward, even if it doesn't cover as many people.
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James Martinez
•Yeah it was definitely confusing. I think a lot of people got benefits they weren't supposed to get, and that's why there are so many overpayment notices going out now.
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Natalie Adams
•The rules kept changing too. What was allowed one month might not be allowed the next month.
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Elijah O'Reilly
Does anyone know if they might bring back PUA or something similar? With all the gig work now, seems like there should be some kind of safety net for non-traditional workers.
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Alexander Zeus
•That would require new federal legislation. PUA was specifically created as pandemic relief, so there's no automatic renewal or continuation.
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Amara Torres
•Some states are talking about expanding regular UI to cover more types of workers, but I haven't heard anything specific about Washington.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
I got a PUA overpayment notice for $2,800 last month. Still trying to figure out if I can appeal it or if I actually owe the money. The letter wasn't very clear about why they think it's an overpayment.
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Emily Sanjay
•You can definitely appeal if you think it's wrong. You have 30 days from the date on the notice to file an appeal with Washington ESD.
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Gabriel Graham
•This is another situation where Claimyr could help - you could actually talk to someone at Washington ESD to understand why they think you were overpaid.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Good point, I need to understand their reasoning before I decide whether to appeal.
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Mason Kaczka
Just want to add that if you received PUA benefits, make sure you filed your taxes correctly. Those benefits were taxable and some people forgot to report them.
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Sophia Russo
•Yes! And if you didn't have taxes withheld, you might owe money when you file. I learned that the hard way.
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Noah Ali
•Thanks for the reminder. I'll double check my 2021 tax return to make sure I reported everything correctly.
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Evelyn Xu
The good news is that PUA helped a lot of people during a really difficult time. Even though it's gone now, it showed that the unemployment system can be expanded when needed.
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Dominic Green
•True, but the implementation was messy and now we're dealing with all these overpayment issues years later.
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James Martinez
•Better to have imperfect help than no help at all, especially during a pandemic.
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Hannah Flores
For current unemployment claims, focus on regular UI through Washington ESD. The application process is more established and there's better guidance available since it's been around forever.
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Noah Ali
•Good advice. I guess I need to look into getting some traditional employment to build up eligibility for regular UI.
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Kayla Jacobson
•Even part-time W-2 work can help you qualify, as long as you're earning enough to meet the base period requirements.
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William Rivera
Bottom line - PUA was a pandemic program that ended in 2021. If you have questions about old PUA claims, you'll need to contact Washington ESD directly. For future unemployment needs, focus on qualifying for regular UI benefits.
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Grace Lee
•And good luck getting through to them on the phone! 😅
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Gabriel Graham
•That's why services like Claimyr exist - to help with that exact problem!
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