What are unemployment checks and how do Washington ESD payments work?
I'm totally new to this whole unemployment thing and honestly confused about how it all works. I just got laid off from my retail job last month and everyone keeps telling me to file for unemployment but I don't really understand what unemployment checks actually are? Like are they actual paper checks or direct deposits? How much money do you get and how often? Do I have to pay them back later? I tried looking at the Washington ESD website but it's so confusing with all the technical terms. Can someone explain this in simple terms for someone who's never dealt with unemployment before?
50 comments


Chloe Anderson
Unemployment checks (or more accurately, unemployment insurance benefits) are weekly payments from Washington ESD to help replace part of your lost wages while you're looking for work. You don't have to pay them back unless you receive an overpayment due to error. Most people get direct deposit these days, though you can request paper checks. The amount depends on your previous earnings - typically 60-70% of your average weekly wage up to the state maximum.
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Omar Hassan
•Oh that makes way more sense! So it's like temporary income replacement? How do I know how much I'd qualify for?
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Chloe Anderson
•Exactly! Washington ESD calculates your benefit amount based on your earnings from the past 5 quarters. You can use their benefit calculator on the website to get an estimate before you apply.
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Diego Vargas
The whole process is pretty straightforward once you get started. You file your initial claim, then file weekly claims every week to certify you're still unemployed and actively looking for work. The money usually comes within a few days of filing your weekly claim if everything's approved.
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Omar Hassan
•What do you mean by weekly claims? Is that different from the initial application?
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Diego Vargas
•Yeah, the initial claim is like your application to get benefits. Then every week you have to file a weekly claim basically saying 'I'm still unemployed and looking for work' to keep getting paid.
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CosmicCruiser
Just heads up - there are requirements you have to meet to keep getting benefits. You need to be actively searching for work and keep a job search log. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week typically. Also if you turn down suitable work, they can stop your benefits.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•This job search thing is stressing me out. What counts as a job search activity?
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CosmicCruiser
•Job applications, networking events, job fairs, even informational interviews count. WorkSourceWA has good resources for this. Keep detailed records - date, employer, type of contact, etc.
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Sean Doyle
One thing that helped me when I was dealing with unemployment was using Claimyr to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. The phone lines are always busy but they have this system that keeps calling for you. Really saved my sanity when I had questions about my claim. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Omar Hassan
•Is that like a paid service? I'm already tight on money.
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Sean Doyle
•Yeah there's a cost but honestly it was worth it for me to actually get through and get my questions answered instead of spending hours trying to call myself.
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Zara Rashid
The timing can be tricky too. There's usually a waiting week where you don't get paid for your first week of unemployment. And if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason, payments get held up until that's resolved.
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Omar Hassan
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Zara Rashid
•It's when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim - like if there's a question about why you lost your job or if you're able to work. Can take weeks sometimes.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•My claim has been in adjudication for 3 weeks now, it's so frustrating!
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Chloe Anderson
For the payment method, when you file your initial claim you'll choose between direct deposit or a debit card (ReliaCard). Most people prefer direct deposit since it goes straight to your bank account. The debit card works but has some fees for certain transactions.
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Omar Hassan
•Good to know about the fees. I'll definitely go with direct deposit then.
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Luca Romano
Just remember unemployment benefits are taxable income! They don't automatically take out taxes so you might want to have them withhold some or set money aside for tax time. I learned that the hard way my first year claiming.
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Omar Hassan
•Oh wow I didn't know that. How do you have them withhold taxes?
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Luca Romano
•There's an option when you file to have 10% federal tax withheld. You can change it later too through your online account.
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Diego Vargas
The maximum benefit amount in Washington changes each year. For 2025 I think it's around $1,015 per week but most people don't get the max unless they were making really good money before.
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Omar Hassan
•That's actually more than I thought it would be. Even if I get less than the max it would help a lot.
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Nia Jackson
honestly the hardest part is just getting through to talk to someone when you have questions. the automated system is confusing and the hold times are insane
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Sean Doyle
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Saved me so much time and frustration trying to get through on my own.
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CosmicCruiser
Also worth mentioning - if you do any part-time work while collecting unemployment, you need to report it on your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefit amount but you might still get some money depending on how much you earned.
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Omar Hassan
•So I could potentially work part-time and still get some unemployment benefits?
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CosmicCruiser
•Yes, as long as you report the earnings honestly. There's a formula they use to calculate how much your benefits get reduced.
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NebulaNova
The whole system seems designed to be confusing tbh. I've been on unemployment twice and still don't understand half the terminology they use on the website.
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Omar Hassan
•Right? I feel like you need a dictionary just to read their emails.
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Chloe Anderson
One more important thing - you typically can't collect unemployment if you quit your job voluntarily or were fired for misconduct. It's mainly for people who lost their job through no fault of their own, like layoffs or business closures.
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Omar Hassan
•I was laid off due to slow business so I should be good then. Thanks for all this info everyone!
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Mateo Hernandez
The benefit year lasts up to 26 weeks normally, though sometimes during recessions they extend it. So it's not permanent - the idea is it gives you time to find new work.
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Omar Hassan
•26 weeks should hopefully be enough time to find something new. That takes some pressure off.
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Aisha Khan
Just start the application process as soon as possible. There's no benefit to waiting and you can't get backpay for weeks before you filed. The sooner you apply, the sooner you can start getting benefits.
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Omar Hassan
•Good point, I'll get started on the application tonight. This thread has been super helpful!
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Ethan Taylor
Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you apply - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. Having it organized beforehand makes the application go much smoother.
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Omar Hassan
•I'll dig up my old pay stubs and employment records. Thanks for the tip!
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Anastasia Fedorov
Does anyone know if the WorkSourceWA registration is still required? I remember having to do that before but wasn't sure if it changed.
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CosmicCruiser
•Yes, you still need to register with WorkSourceWA within a certain timeframe after filing your claim. It's part of the job search requirements.
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Yuki Ito
The identity verification process can slow things down too. Make sure you have good photos of your ID and Social Security card ready to upload. Blurry photos will just delay everything.
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Omar Hassan
•I'll make sure to take clear photos. Don't want any unnecessary delays.
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Sean Doyle
If you do run into issues or have questions about your specific situation, seriously consider using something like Claimyr to get through to an actual person at Washington ESD. Sometimes you just need to talk to someone who can look at your account directly.
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Carmen Lopez
•I was skeptical about paying for that kind of service but honestly it was worth it when my claim got stuck. Got answers in one call instead of weeks of frustration.
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AstroAdventurer
Remember to keep filing your weekly claims even if your initial claim is still being processed. You don't want to miss out on benefits for weeks you were eligible just because you forgot to file.
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Omar Hassan
•So I should keep filing weekly even before I know if I'm approved?
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AstroAdventurer
•Exactly. If you're approved, you'll get paid for all the weeks you properly filed for. If not, no harm done.
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Andre Dupont
The UI system can be really overwhelming at first but once you get the hang of the routine it becomes pretty automatic. File your weekly claim, do your job searches, keep records. Just stay on top of it.
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Omar Hassan
•UI means unemployment insurance right? Still learning all the acronyms.
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Andre Dupont
•Yep, UI is unemployment insurance. You'll see that abbreviation a lot on the Washington ESD website.
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