Washington ESD unemployment types - which of the following are the three types of unemployment?
I'm studying for my economics exam and came across this question about unemployment types but I'm getting confused because I'm also dealing with my own unemployment claim through Washington ESD right now. The question asks 'which of the following are the three types of unemployment?' but I'm not sure if this is asking about the academic economic categories or the different UI benefit programs that Washington ESD offers. Can someone help clarify what the three main types are? I know there's structural, frictional, and cyclical unemployment from my textbook, but I'm wondering if there's overlap with how Washington ESD categorizes things when you file a claim.
34 comments


Sean Murphy
In economic terms, the three main types of unemployment are: 1) Frictional unemployment (people between jobs), 2) Structural unemployment (skills mismatch with available jobs), and 3) Cyclical unemployment (due to economic downturns). These are the standard academic categories you'll need for your exam.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Thank you! That's exactly what I needed. I was overthinking it because of my current situation with Washington ESD.
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StarStrider
•Yeah the academic stuff is different from how Washington ESD processes claims. They don't really care about these categories when you file.
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Zara Malik
Are you having issues with your Washington ESD claim? I've been dealing with adjudication problems for weeks now and can't get through to anyone on the phone.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•My claim is actually going okay so far, just filed last week. But the phone system is definitely frustrating when you need to ask questions.
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Luca Marino
•I found a service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Zara Malik
•Really? How does that work exactly? I'm willing to try anything at this point.
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Nia Davis
For your exam, stick with the textbook definitions. Frictional is short-term job searching, structural is when your skills don't match what employers need, and cyclical happens during recessions. Washington ESD doesn't use these terms when processing UI claims.
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Mateo Perez
•This is helpful! I'm taking macroeconomics this semester too and we just covered this chapter.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Perfect, that confirms what I thought. Thanks for breaking it down so clearly.
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Aisha Rahman
wait i thought there were like 4 types? what about seasonal unemployment
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Sean Murphy
•Seasonal unemployment is usually considered a subset of structural unemployment, though some textbooks do list it separately. For most exams, the big three are frictional, structural, and cyclical.
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Aisha Rahman
•ok that makes sense. my prof mentioned seasonal but said it wasn't one of the main categories
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CosmicCrusader
Just to add - when you're dealing with Washington ESD for your actual claim, they care more about whether you're able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and meeting the job search requirements. The economic theory doesn't really factor into their decision making.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Good point. I've been doing my weekly claims and the questions are definitely more practical than theoretical.
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Ethan Brown
•Exactly. Washington ESD wants to know if you're looking for work and can accept a job if offered. They don't ask which type of unemployment you represent.
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Yuki Yamamoto
I remember this from my econ class last year. Frictional = job searching, Structural = skills mismatch, Cyclical = recession related. Easy way to remember it.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•That's a good memory trick! I'll use that for the exam.
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Carmen Ortiz
•I wish Washington ESD was as straightforward as textbook definitions lol. My adjudication has been pending for a month.
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Andre Rousseau
@person who mentioned Claimyr earlier - I tried that service last week and it actually worked! Got connected to a Washington ESD agent within 30 minutes instead of spending all day redialing. Worth checking out if you're stuck in adjudication hell.
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Zara Malik
•How much does it cost? I'm already strapped for cash waiting for my benefits to come through.
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Andre Rousseau
•It's reasonable considering how much time it saves. Way better than taking unpaid time off work to call all day or missing callbacks because you're in class.
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Luca Marino
•The video demo on their site explains the whole process. Really simple to use and you don't have to give them any personal claim info.
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Zoe Papadakis
For economics purposes: Frictional (temporary job search), Structural (long-term skills/location mismatch), Cyclical (economic cycle related). These are universal economic concepts, not specific to any state's unemployment system.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Perfect summary! This is exactly what I needed for my exam prep.
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Jamal Carter
good luck with your exam! and hope your Washington ESD claim goes smoothly. at least you're being proactive about understanding both the theory and the practical side
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Thanks! Yeah it's weird studying unemployment theory while actually being unemployed, but it's giving me real-world context for the concepts.
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AstroAdventurer
•That's actually probably helpful for understanding the material. Most students just memorize without really getting what these categories mean in practice.
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Mei Liu
Just remember that cyclical unemployment is what we saw during COVID - lots of people losing jobs due to economic conditions beyond their control. That's different from someone who quits to find a better job (frictional) or someone whose industry disappeared due to technology changes (structural).
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Great examples! That really helps cement the differences between the three types.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•COVID unemployment was crazy. Washington ESD was so overwhelmed they had to completely revamp their systems.
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Amara Chukwu
If you're still having Washington ESD issues after your exam, definitely look into that Claimyr thing people mentioned. I was skeptical at first but it legitimately works for getting through their phone system.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•I'll keep that in mind. So far my claim seems to be processing normally but good to know there's an option if I run into problems.
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Giovanni Conti
•Smart to have a backup plan. Washington ESD can be unpredictable even when everything looks fine on your end.
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