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Kelsey Chin

Washington ESD unemployment taxes - how much taxes do i pay on unemployment benefits?

I've been collecting unemployment for about 8 weeks now and just realized I should probably be thinking about taxes. How much taxes do i pay on unemployment from Washington ESD? I'm getting $547 a week and wondering if I should be setting money aside or if there's a way to have taxes taken out automatically. I heard unemployment is taxable but nobody explained how much. Anyone know what percentage I should expect to pay?

Yes unemployment benefits are fully taxable as regular income. Washington ESD should have given you the option to have 10% federal tax withheld when you first filed your claim. If you didn't elect that, you'll owe taxes on the full amount when you file your return.

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Oh no I don't think I chose that option. Can I change it now to start having taxes withheld?

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Yes you can change your withholding election by logging into your ESD account and updating your payment preferences. Better to do it now than get hit with a big tax bill next year.

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I learned this the hard way last year. Collected about $15,000 in unemployment and owed around $2,200 in federal taxes plus some state taxes. The 10% withholding isn't always enough depending on your total income for the year.

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Yikes that's a lot! So even with the 10% taken out you still owed more?

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Yeah because my unemployment pushed me into a higher tax bracket when combined with my part-time work income. I'd recommend setting aside at least 15-20% to be safe.

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If you need to reach Washington ESD to change your tax withholding but can't get through on the phone, I used Claimyr.com recently and it actually got me connected to an agent within 30 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than spending hours on hold.

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Is that legit? I've been trying to call ESD for weeks about my claim issues.

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Yeah it's real. They basically call on your behalf and connect you when they get through. Saved me so much frustration.

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The tax situation depends on your total income for the year. Unemployment is taxed as ordinary income, so it gets added to whatever else you earned. If unemployment is your only income, you might not owe much, but if you had a job earlier in the year, it could push you up.

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I worked January through March before I got laid off, made about $12,000. So my unemployment will be on top of that.

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With that income level you'll definitely want to have taxes withheld or set money aside. You're looking at probably 12-15% effective rate on the unemployment portion.

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ugh why don't they just automatically take taxes out like regular jobs do?? this is so confusing

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They do offer to withhold taxes, but it's optional. I think they assume some people might have low enough total income that they won't owe much.

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well they should make it more obvious! I probably missed that option too when I was rushing through the application

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I've been setting aside 20% of each payment just to be safe. Better to get a refund than owe money I don't have. At $547 a week that would be about $109 per week to save.

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That's actually really smart. I should start doing that with my remaining payments.

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Same here, I put 20% in a separate savings account as soon as the payment hits. Learned from my mistakes in 2020.

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Don't forget you'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing your total benefits received. You'll need that to file your taxes. Make sure your address is updated with ESD so you receive it.

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Good point! I should double check my address is correct in my ESD account.

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The 1099-G is also available online through your ESD account if you lose the paper copy or move.

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The federal government taxes unemployment at your marginal tax rate, but Washington state doesn't have income tax so at least you don't have to worry about state taxes on it. That's one advantage of being in WA.

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True! My friend in California has to pay both federal and state taxes on unemployment. We're lucky here.

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Oh that's actually really good to know. So it's just federal taxes I need to worry about.

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I tried calling ESD yesterday to change my withholding and couldn't get through after 2 hours on hold. This system is so frustrating!!

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - they handle the calling for you so you don't waste time on hold. Definitely worth checking out.

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I might have to try that. This is ridiculous that it's so hard to reach them for something simple like changing tax withholding.

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Just a heads up that if you do owe taxes and can't pay them all at once, the IRS has payment plan options. But obviously better to plan ahead and have the money set aside.

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Good to know there are options, but yeah I'd rather not get into that situation if I can avoid it.

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Payment plans with IRS come with interest and fees though, so definitely try to save up the tax money if possible.

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Another thing to consider - if you think you'll owe more than $1,000 in taxes, you might need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties. Talk to a tax professional if you're collecting unemployment for most of the year.

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Wow this is getting complicated. I had no idea there were quarterly payments to think about too.

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Only if your total tax liability is high enough. Most people on unemployment for just part of the year don't need to worry about quarterly payments.

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I was able to change my withholding online actually. Log into your ESD account, go to Payment Options, and there should be a link to update your federal tax withholding. Took like 2 minutes.

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Really? I'll check that right now. That would be so much easier than calling.

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Yeah the option is there, just not super obvious. Look for 'Update Tax Withholding' or something similar in your payment section.

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Pro tip: even if you elect the 10% withholding, still set aside a little extra just in case. 10% might not cover everything depending on your situation, but it's better than nothing.

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That makes sense. I think I'll do the 10% withholding plus save an extra 5% on my own.

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That's a solid plan. Better to have too much saved than not enough when tax time comes around.

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Just remember that unemployment benefits are taxable in the year you receive them, not the year you earned them. So if you're collecting in 2025, it's taxable on your 2025 return regardless of when you originally qualified.

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Got it, so everything I collect this year goes on my 2025 tax return that I'll file in 2026.

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Exactly. The 1099-G you get will show the total for the calendar year, not based on when your claim started.

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If anyone else is having trouble reaching ESD about tax withholding, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually worked for me too. Got through in about 45 minutes when I'd been trying to call for days.

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I'm starting to think this might be worth trying. The regular ESD phone number is basically useless.

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I found the tax withholding option online, but it's good to know there's a backup plan for other ESD issues.

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One more thing - keep records of any taxes you pay or have withheld on your unemployment. You'll need those records when you file, and it helps if the IRS ever has questions later.

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Good point. I should start a tax folder for all my unemployment stuff.

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Yeah definitely keep your payment history from ESD and any withholding records. Makes tax prep much easier.

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