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Tax withholding on ESD benefits - does this prevent overpayment issues at tax time?

I've been watching my wife's unemployment payments closely since she lost her healthcare admin job last month. I noticed ESD is taking out taxes from each payment (looks like 10%). Does having taxes withheld now mean we're safe from any surprise tax bills or overpayment issues when we file next year? This is our first time dealing with unemployment in Washington and I'm trying to stay ahead of any potential problems. The last thing we need is a huge unexpected tax bill when we're already stretched thin.

Lucas Schmidt

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Tax withholding and overpayments are completely different things! Just because they take out taxes doesn't mean your eligible for the benefits in the first place.

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Wait, so even though they're already approving and paying her benefits, she could still be found ineligible later? That's concerning...

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Freya Collins

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The tax withholding (which is actually a flat 10% federal withholding if you opted in) is completely separate from potential overpayment issues. Overpayments happen when ESD determines after the fact that you weren't eligible for some or all benefits you received - maybe due to unreported work hours, availability issues, or eligibility reassessment. The withholding just means you've prepaid some of the taxes you'll owe on the unemployment income, which is fully taxable. You'll still need to report all unemployment income on your tax return, but having the withholding should help prevent a large tax bill specifically related to these benefits.

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Thanks for explaining. So basically the tax part might be fine, but we still have to worry about them potentially reversing their eligibility decision? How long do we need to be concerned about that possibility?

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LongPeri

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To answer your follow-up question, ESD can generally issue overpayment notices up to 3 years after benefits are paid (longer in cases of fraud). However, most eligibility issues are identified within the first few months. To minimize risk, make sure your wife is: 1. Accurately reporting ALL work and earnings each week 2. Meeting the 3 job search requirements every week 3. Remaining able and available for work 4. Promptly responding to any ESD requests for information If she's doing all that, the risk of overpayment decreases significantly over time.

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3 YEARS?? Wow, I had no idea they could come back that far. She's definitely reporting everything correctly, but that's a long time to worry. We'll make sure to save all her job search documentation too just in case.

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Oscar O'Neil

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Had the EXACT same worry last year! The withholding helped with taxes (still owed a bit tho) but then got hit with an overpayment 8 months later bc they said my work search wasn't valid for 2 weeks. Such BS!

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OMG that's my nightmare scenario. Did you have to pay it all back at once? Or did they let you do a payment plan?

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Oscar O'Neil

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Got on a payment plan ($50/month) but still annoying. Keep screenshots of EVERYTHING!!!

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The tax withholding is just one part of the unemployment financial picture. I got caught by surprise last year when my withholding wasn't enough - still ended up owing almost $800 at tax time because of the unemployment income pushing us into a higher tax bracket overall. As for overpayment risk, if you're really concerned about potential issues reaching ESD, I found Claimyr (claimyr.com) to be super helpful when I had questions about my claim status. You can see how it works in their video demo: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 It helped me get through to an actual agent when I was worried about a possible issue with my claim. The agent was able to review my file and confirm everything was in order, which gave me peace of mind.

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Thanks for the tax warning - I hadn't considered the tax bracket impact. And I'll check out that service if we need to reach ESD. My wife tried calling last week and gave up after being on hold for over an hour.

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Liv Park

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idk why everyone's being so dramatic lol. been on unemployment 3 times and never had an overpayment. just dont lie on your weekly claims and youll be fine.

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Freya Collins

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While that's generally true, overpayments can happen for reasons beyond just misreporting. Sometimes ESD reverses decisions on eligibility criteria, job search validation, or employer appeals that come in later. It's not always about dishonesty - the system is complex.

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I'm dealing with this RIGHT NOW! Had taxes taken out all last year, thought everything was fine. Then in February 2025 got a notice saying I had an overpayment from weeks in August 2024 because my employer contested my claim saying I quit instead of being laid off. Now I owe $2,750 back even though I spent that money months ago on rent and food. Is anyone here good at writing appeals? I have 30 days to respond and I'm panicking!!!

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LongPeri

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For an appeal, focus on documenting why you believed you were laid off rather than quit. Gather any emails, texts, or written communications from your employer. Appeal forms are on the ESD website under the "Submit an Appeal" section. You'll need your determination letter details. Be specific about dates and facts, not emotional arguments. If you need help, the Unemployment Law Project offers free assistance with appeals: https://unemploymentlawproject.org/

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Freya Collins

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To wrap up the original question: Tax withholding only addresses the tax liability on legitimate benefits. It won't protect you from overpayment determinations. For peace of mind, I recommend: 1. Keep detailed records of all weekly claims and job search activities for at least 3 years 2. Save copies of any ESD correspondence (take screenshots of online notices) 3. Set aside a small emergency fund if possible to cover potential overpayments 4. Make sure your wife responds immediately to any ESD requests or questionnaires Most people who diligently follow the rules never experience overpayment issues, but having documentation ready just in case is always smart.

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Thank you so much for this thorough advice. We'll definitely start a documentation system right away. This has been really helpful!

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